Hunturu sha'ir

Winter sha'ir ne mafi kyau used matsayin hatsi feed na hatsi da kuma al'adu, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi kadan hatsi gina jiki kawai 10- 11%, duk da haka shi yana girma a ciyar da zamanin] aular masana'antu. Shuka na hunturu sha'ir da aka gudanar a cikin fall da haka tsaftacewa faruwa sosai a farkon. Yana yiwuwa ya haskaka su amfanin:

• Wannan damar yin amfani da manpower da fasaha mafi adalci.
• Bayan tsaftacewa, za ka iya shuka amfanin gona da al'adu irin su masara, gero, shekara-shekara ciyawa, da sauran hunturu amfanin gona.

Winter sha'ir ya kamata a horar da inda winters warmer. Tun da hunturu sha'ir yana da wani low hardiness. M tare da shi tsunduma a cikin Arewa Caucasus. A Rasha, da amfanin gona yankin ne kawai 0,46 miliyan. Ha. By kwatanta da hunturu sha'ir, spring sha'ir bada hakan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wannan shi ne saboda ganin cewa ya iya yin amfani da spring ƙasa danshi, kuma yana da lokaci zuwa girma kafin bushe kudu - easterly iskõki. A talakawan sha'ir yawan amfanin ƙasa ne 2.5 ton / ha.

Bukatun ga muhalli

Next, Ina so in gaya muku daki-daki game da bukatun ga muhalli. Saboda haka kamar yadda na ce hunturu sha'ir kasa Hardy fiye da hunturu alkama da kuma hunturu hatsin rai. Ga shi yana da hatsari zafin jiki a kasa -12 digiri. Amma, sake, a kwatanta da su, sai nan da nan bayan farko na dumi kwanaki na spring samun karkashin hanya a kan girma. A tsirin lokaci daga hunturu sha'ir ne ma ya fi guntu fiye da na bazara sha'ir da kuma hunturu alkama. Kuma shi ya ba da yiwuwar ya fara girbi a farkon (a kusa da ƙarshen May, kuma farkon watan Yuni). Bayan da girbi zai zama da sauki samu wani amfanin gona na biyu - kamar buckwheat. Winter sha'ir za sallama a request ga ƙasa, kazalika da hunturu alkama.

Wasu lokacin na norms da kuma sharuddan da hunturu sha'ir iri.

Sharuddan kuma shuka kudi ga hunturu sha'ir an kafa domin kowane yankin, har ma a cikin mutum yankuna, kamar yadda ya dogara nauyi a kan yanayin da yanayin yanayi, topography, kasar gona da kyau, kazalika a kan wasu dalilai. A farkon kaka amfanin gona, za su yi lokaci zuwa karfi bushes, samar da wani karfi leafy taro, amma suna azumi da kuma mafi shafi cututtuka daban-daban. Amma idan marigayi tare da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire ba da lokacin hunturu tara da ake bukata adadin gina jiki da kuma mutu a karkashin mai tsanani hunturu yanayi. A tsawon lokaci da na kaka da ciyayi lokaci muhimmanci musababin zabin da mafi kyau duka lokaci. Effect na kaka da ciyayi a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa ne up to 65% iri rate - 8%, seeding lokaci - har zuwa 16%. Saboda haka ya zama dole a hankali saka idanu duk matakai na raya kasa na hunturu sha'ir. Yawan tsaba da 1 murabba'in mita ne game da 500 - 550 guda.
Girbi.
Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa mafi m lokacin da kowane manomi. Bayan wannan lokaci na jiran 'yan watanni ko ma wani shekara. To don girbi hunturu sha'ir zai tafi da guda-lokaci da kuma biyu-lokaci tsaftacewa. A kai tsaye hada iya ci gaba a hatsi danshi na game da 16 - 18%. A raba tsaftacewa ne da za'ayi a danshi abun ciki na hatsi 20 - 35%. Idan kun kasance m tare da tsaftacewa, sa'an nan da kunne droops da kuma zama gaggautsa, ta haka ne amfani ne kawai ga guda-lokaci Hanyar girbi.