Hyperkinesia - menene wannan? Nau'in cutar magani. Hyperkinesia a yara

Hyperkinesia - wannan ne mai matukar tsanani cutar da bayyana matsayin maras wata-wata tics, convulsions da kuma ƙungiyoyi da na wasu kungiyoyin na tsokoki da cewa wani mutum ba zai iya sarrafa. Akwai kuri'a na iri na view jihar. Duk da cewa gaba daya warkar da Pathology ne mai wuya, far ya kamata a yi don tallafa a rayuwa na haƙuri.

Pathology halayyar

Ya kamata a lura cewa giperkinez - shi ke ba kawai twitching makamai da kafafu, amma da makamai, eyelids, fuska da jiki tsokoki a cikin hadaddun. A fasalin da cuta ne cewa shi zai iya muhimmanci rage motsi mutane, rushe masa yawo, Ya tabbatar da shi ba zai yiwu ba ga kai-da sabis.

Maras wata-wata motsi ne yawanci m. Cutar na iya zama nakasar ko samu. Raunuka ne thalamus, cerebellum, midbrain. Yunkuri iya faruwa saboda matalauta sadarwa tsakanin bawo da kwakwalwa subcortex. Ya kamata a lura da cewa bayyananen cuta aggravated da wani tunanin, sakamakon, yayin da a cikin barci tsanani motsi ne braked. Kuma da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ba ya dogara ne a kan sarrafawa tsari. Wannan shi ne, ko da tare da shan kashi na wannan yanki na kwakwalwa cututtuka iya zama daban-daban. Game da mataki na tsanani da cuta, shi ya dogara da yadda m ne ya shafa yankin.

A Sanadin cutar

Hyperkinesia - shi ne wani hadadden Pathology cewa za a iya jawo da yawa dalilai. Daga cikin Sanadin cutar za a iya gano kamar haka:

- Organic da neoplastic raunuka na kwakwalwa.

- encephalitis (rheumatic, dauke da kwayar cutar, Tick-haifa).

- ji rauni a kansa.

- mai tsanani, abin mãye da shan kashi na ta tsarin (lymphatic, jijiyoyin bugun gini).

- zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa.

- epilepsy.

- gadar hali.

- magunguna.

Hyperkinesia - wata cuta da cewa, a wasu lokuta ya auku saboda rashin iya aiki na da na gefe m tsarin.

symptomatology na hyperkinetic

A ka'ida, shi ne fiye da bayyane yake. Ko da yake kowane irin cutar na da takamaiman halaye. Duk da haka, akwai wasu na kowa bayyanar cututtuka:

- son rai ƙungiyoyi na makamai, kafafu ko wasu sassan jiki;

- yayin tafiya, da sauran motsi, wani tunanin ko juyayi tashin hankali ya tsananta manifestations Pathology.

- furta jiki shake, ko sassa kyawunsu;

- shi ne mai yiwuwa a rage tsanani da ko cikakken lõkacin fatara daga harin da zafi, hali canji.

- babu seizures, tics da tsãwa a sauran lokaci (barci).

Idan kamu "hyperkinesis" bayyanar cututtuka zai taimaka ƙayyade da irin da kuma sanya da ya dace magani.

Features na ci gaba cuta a cikin yara

The yaro ne aka fi bincikar lafiya kaska hyperkinesis. Da sauƙi, ta nuni iya zama daban-daban. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yunkuri na sassan jiki a lokacin wani hari ba ya bambanta da wani m, amma su halayyar ne involuntary. Mafi na kowa nau'i na cuta ne kaska, wato fuska da tsokoki, wanda bayyana kanta a m Ƙibtawa eyelids, sniff, smack da kuma bayyanar grin.

Ba kasa akai-akai hyperkinesia a yara bayyananne tics na hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Wani lokaci Pathology iya bayyana hadaddun zuwa uncontrolled involuntary motsi na tsokoki a ko'ina cikin jiki.

A sabili da cutar manifestations a yara kuma iya zama kwakwalwa lalacewa. Duk da haka shi Ba a cire ma dauke da kwayar cutar matakai a cikin jiki, tsoro, juyayi da tashin hankali, da tunanin, m ko ta jiki rauni. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ƙungiyoyi da cewa yaro ya mayar da ma sau da yawa, ko da sun kasance involuntary, zai samu shiga cikin al'ada da kuma iya bayyana kanta a cikin adulthood. Babu shakka, da Pathology bukatar tsanani baki na pediatricians, neurologists, masana ilimin tunani na.

Hyperkinesia a yara ya kamata a bi bayan farko na farko bayyanar cututtuka. Don yin wannan, likita zai iya rubũta anti-tashin hankali kwayoyi. Bugu da kari, da yaro dole ne a kiyaye shi daga danniya, juyayi da yanayi. Gwada kamar yadda zai yiwu a yi tafiya tare da shi a cikin sabo ne iska, da tsayar da kullum a rayuwarku. Tsara yaro abinci mai gina jiki. Ba lallai ba ne su yi tsawa, azabta ko kunya da yaro domin ya matsaloli. Ka yi kokarin ka yi haƙuri, kuma kewaye shi da soyayya, kulawa da su goyon baya.

Pathology bincikowa

Domin gano abin da irin hyperkinetic kana da ake rubutu, dole ne ka wuce wani m jarrabawa, wanda ya hada da na ƙarshe na wannan hanyoyin:

- electrocardiogram.

- dan tayi na duk babban da sauran manyan jini, Capillaroscopy.

- neurological da kuma ta jiki jarrabawa.

- EEG.

- m jarrabawa ta amfani da daban-daban bincike hanyoyin.

- rehabilitator shawara, wadda za ta sanin yadda jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin shirye daidaita da wa wani tunanin da kuma ta jiki danniya.

iri hyperkineses

Akwai kuri'a na daban na involuntary ƙungiyoyi, da aka kebance ta da wuri daga cikin rauni, asibiti cututtuka, duration na seizures, su mita, wani tunanin da goyon baya. Akwai da dama manyan kungiyoyin na hyperkinesis, wanda, bi da bi, za a iya raba subtypes:

1. Tiki. Suna halin involuntary da stereotyped ƙungiyoyi da cewa ba na halitta. Ƙarfafa teak ne saboda wani tunanin disturbances. Bayan wani shagala daga hari na kara kuzari vuya.

2. tsãwa. Yana halin da tsãwa da dukan jiki ko ta sassa. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar bayyana kanta a kananan ƙungiyoyi na kai, hannaye da yatsunsu.

3. trochaic hyperkinesis. Yana bayyana kanta a gaskiyar cewa mutum a lokaci guda twitching hannunwansa da ƙafafunsa, da kuma motsi ne sosai jerky, m. Postures ba na halitta. Tsokane irin wannan halin da ake ciki zai iya rheumatism, kazalika da hereditary degenerative cuta.

4. Facial blepharospasm paraspazmy da gemispazm. Wannan irin Pathology aka wakilta santsi, ko kaifi twitching na gyara man fuska tsokoki.

5. torsion spasm. Movement a lokacin da shi ne arrhythmic, tonic, m. A wannan yanayin, mutum yana da wani iyakancewa a motsi da kuma kai-da sabis.

Wadannan irin hyperkinesis ne na asali, kuma za a iya raba yawa subspecies.

cuta magani

cuta kawar da aka za'ayi amfani da magunguna da kuma physiotherapy. Kamar yadda na kwayoyi, da aka fi amfani wajen "Phenazepam", "romparquine", "Triftazin", "Dinezin", "Haloperidol". Hakika, kuma bukatar magunguna da cewa za ta tallafa al'ada jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma kwakwalwa abinci mai gina jiki.

An muhimmin kashi na lura shi ne rage cin abinci, abin da ya kamata hada da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, nama, kifi da kuma sauran kayayyakin, cike da muhimmanci abubuwa ga jiki. A haƙuri ya riƙi wani shakatawa wanka, wuce hadaddun jiki far. Bugu da kari, za ka iya bukatar orthopedic sabis.

tiyata da aka yi amfani da tsanani lokuta.

Outlook

Idan kana kamu da "hyperkinesis", da magani ya kamata a za'ayi darussa da hutu a tsakanin. Amma ga wani tsinkaya, sa'an nan ya dace magani da haƙuri iya kai wani sosai al'ada rayuwa. Yadda ya kamata wajabta kwayoyi taimaka wajen rage yawan da kuma tsanani da kai hare-hare. Ko da yake shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu don kawar da cutar gaba daya.