Ina Gagarin komai a fili bayan na farko da jirgin a cikin sarari

Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin - matukin jirgin, wanda aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan mutumin sanya farko jirgin a cikin tarihi na duniya a sarari. Daga cikin Baikonur Cosmodrome jefa abin hawa "Vostok" da aka kaddamar da jirgin "Vostok" a cikin abin da Yuri Gagarin ya. Tafiya a cikin sarari dade 108 minti, amma 'yan kaxan mutane san inda Gagarin komai a fili bayan na farko da jirgin a cikin sarari.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin matukin

Yuri Gagarin - da mutum wanda Ya sanya duniya ta farko jirgin cikin sarari. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin wannan tafiya a sararin samaniya, ya samu lakabi na girmamawa na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Yuri da aka haife Maris 9, 1934 a kauyen Klushino. A 1941, Gagarin ya tafi makaranta, amma a watan Oktoba da shi shagaltar da Jamus sojojin. Ba da da ewa suka fitar da iyali na Yuri a kan titi, saboda abin da suka yi ya zauna a cikin dugout. Gagarin kasance mai shaida da masifu da suka faru, a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya aka mai tsanani dukan tsiya da kuma tilasta yin aiki, da kuma mahaifiyar runtume inji cewa kwashe yara. Bayan haka, Yuri ya taba ambata game da abubuwan da suka faru na yakin duniya na biyu. Daya da rabi shekaru na zama nazari a makaranta koma.

Yuri Gagarin shiga Lyubertsy sana'a makaranta da yamma makaranta na matasa ma'aikata.

A shekarar 1951 ya shiga jam'iyyar a Saratov Industrial Technical School. A 1954, matukin jirgin na farko ziyara Saratov tashi kulob din. A shekara, ya ya iya gama karatu tare da karrama shi, ya yi hu ~~ asa, sa'an nan ya sanya na farko jirgin. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa tashi kulob Yuri Gagarin sanya 196 flights.

Kowane mutum ya sani kuma ya ambaci Gagarin. Saboda ya yi da farko jirgin cikin sarari. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa 'yan kaxan mutane san inda Gagarin komai a fili.

A mutuwa da matukin jirgi

A Maris 27 1968 birni na matukin jirgin ne aka kashe a wani hadarin jirgin sama. Ya za'ayi horo jirgin karkashin shiryarwar wani gogaggen malami fairly. A Sanadin wannan hatsari ya kasance m zuwa ranar da m amsar tambayar "me ya sa da hadarin ya faru," babu wanda zai iya ba.

A farko jirgin cikin sarari, Yuriem Gagarinym jajirce

12 ga watan Afrilu 1961, akwai wani babban taron a tarihi - na farko jirgin cikin sarari. Yuri Gagarin sanya jirgin a sarari yayin da a kan da "Vostok", kaddamar da jefa abin hawa.

Statistics nuna cewa da farko jirgin cikin sarari san duka biyu manya da yara, amma 'yan da wani ra'ayin inda komai a fili Yu. A. Gagarin.

The jirgin sanya daya madawwama biyu a kewayen duniya, sa'an nan ya sauka lafiya.

An ce cewa roka jefa ta yi nasara. Bayan rabuwarsa da na karshe mataki na m roka jirgin amince fara ta tafiya a cikin sarari guda a kewayen duniya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa 81,1 da Minute "Vostok" sanya wata da'ira a kusa da Duniya. Tare da Yuriem Gagarinym mahada An kafa, wanda yana kiyaye cikin jirgin.

A farko jirgin cikin sarari, Yuriem Gagarinym aikata, ya janyo hankalin sha'awa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma magana game da matukan jirgin ba su da jira tsawon lokaci. Sai ya juya cikin wani duniya-aji Celebrity, sa'an nan Gagarin ya fara kira kasashen waje. Yuri ya jagoranci zamantakewa da siyasa aiki, da kuma ziyarci kasashe 30.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da farko jirgin cikin sarari. A bankwana da wasika zuwa Yuri Gagarin

Kowane mutum ya sani wanda ya sanya na farko jirgin cikin sarari, amma yana da daraja cewa da yawa ba su ma san inda Yuri Gagarin komai a fili.

Mafi kwanan zama da aka sani da ban sha'awa sosai facts cewa sun taba baya an sanar. Daya daga cikinsu shi mai bankwana harafi Gagarin. 2 kwanaki kafin jirgin, ya rubuta wa matarsa mai bankwana wasika, wanda ta yi auku a taron na wani bala'i. Sa'a, da m events ya faru ba.

"Ina kona, gãfara ne, gwarazansa!"

Game inda Yuri Gagarin komai a fili, kuma sani kawai daya, duk da cewa da farko jirgin cikin sarari ne sananne ga dukan.

A lokacin da jirgin a cikin sarari, Yuriem Gagarinym aikata, akwai wani taron da shi ne har yanzu 'yan mutane sani. A karshe mataki na ta shawagi matukin jirgin ya ce, "Ina kona, gãfara ne, gwarazansa!" Yana da wuya a yi imani ba, amma a ta tagar jirgin ruwa matukin bai gani da harsunan wuta, amma bai san ta asali. Gagarin da shawarar cewa jirgin ne a kan, saboda a baya ba wanda ya san yadda zai duba nassi na m yadudduka da yanayi jirgin a lokacin saukarsa. Duk da haka, an yi sa'a, da harshen wutar ya bayyana al'ada aiki karfin juyi. Yana da aka kafa a sakamakon gogayya da zafi-resistant plating a kan yanayi.

Abin mamaki, 'yan mutane ba su sani ba kawai wannan al'amari, amma kuma inda Gagarin komai a fili.

Biyu matukin understudy

Yuriya Gagarina jirgin rakiyar biyu understudy. Daya daga cikinsu - Jamus Titov, wanda kowa ya san. Duk da haka, na biyu understudy Gagarin ya Gregory Nelyubov. Duk da cewa ya aka ba ado a cikin wani spacesuit, Nelyubov ya shirya a wani lokaci zuwa tashi maimakon Gagarin.

Tass a wurare dabam dabam jama'a

Kafin na farko jirgin cikin sarari da aka girbe 3 zabin roko ga mutane. A farko daga cikin wadannan shi ne nasara jirgin, na biyu - a kan absenteeism na jirgin a kan Duniya ta kewayewa, da kuma na uku - da mutuwar matukin jirgin jirgin "Vostok".

Ina Gagarin komai a fili?

Kowane makaranta sani ga wanda ya yi na farko jirgin cikin sarari. A cikin girmamawa da wannan taron a kowace shekara Afrilu 12 ne bikin Cosmonautics Day. Abin mamaki, da yawa ba su sani ba game da wuri inda Gagarin komai a fili.

Afrilu 12th, 1961 mazaunan kauyen Saratov yankin Smelovka ji wani fashewa a cikin sama, bayan da kasa bayan biyu laima. Mazauna kauyukan da suka halarta taron, ba su ma san cewa su ne na farko wanda ya gan Yuriya Gagarina lokacin tashi a cikin sarari.

Smelovka kauye kusa da garin Engels - wani wuri inda Gagarin komai a fili. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa shida shekaru a baya matukin sauke karatu daga Saratov Industrial Institute, saboda haka, wurin da ya saukowa ya fiye m.

Bayan 4 shekaru akwai wani obelisk-dimbin yawa da makamai masu linzami tashin gwauron zabi skyward. A shekarar 1981, daidai a gaban obelisk aka gina wani gini da farko mutum a sarari - Yuri Gagarin. A yanzu lokaci shi ne a nan, da kuma hutu shakatawa.

A farko jirgin cikin sarari - wani taron cewa ba za a manta da kuma ko da yaushe za ganin darajarsa. Yuri Gagarin ba kawai sanya wani babban taimako ga tarihi, kimiyya, da sauransu. E., Amma kuma sanya wani m yi, wanda zai iya yanke hukunci ba kowa da kowa. Irin wannan mutum ya zama m. A tunawa da shi ba zai mutu, saboda m yi jajirce ta Gagarin, cancanci girmamawa. A wuri inda komai a fili mai girma pilot, shi ne abin tunawa ba kawai ga mazauna Saratov yankin, amma kuma ga duk 'yan ƙasa na Rasha Federation da baƙi.