Iyaye Lermontov da su tarihin rayuwa. Menene sunan iyaye Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov - da baiwa daga Rasha waqe. Game da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki da yawa da aka sani game da uwarsa da ubansa - mai yawa ƙasa. Iyaye Lermontov - mutane ba su sauki rabo. Su hanyar rayuwa da kuma soyayya kasance quite ban tausayi.

Hoto na tsohonsa da tsohuwarsa ba M. Yu. Lermontova

Yana da aka sani da sunan Lermontov iyaye da cewa su mallakar nobility. Har zamani ya zo ne kawai 'yan hotuna na unknown artists. A cikin hotunan siriri yarinya, mai raɗaɗi, kuma bakin ciki da mamaki, da saurayi - Lermontov iyaye. Hotuna bar wani memory na abin da suka wadannan mutane wanda ya ba da duniya ga babban waƙen.

Mariya Mihaylovna Arseneva (Lermontov)

Uwar Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - kadai 'yar Elizabeth Alekseevna da Mikhail Vasilyevich Arseniev - An haife Maris 17, 1795. A yarinya ya frail, sickly yaro. Bayan tsira shekaru 15 da mahaifinsa mutuwa, ta tafi a kan karanta littattafai da kuma yin music. Kamar yadda muka gani a cikin memoirs, mutanen da suka san ta, sai ta kasance yardajje don karanta m litattafan, wanda ya kawo a cikin shi ban mamaki dreamy, firgita tunanin wata yarinya.

Maria M. ya sosai m: ta buga da harpsichord da kuma rera waka songs m kalmomi wadda ya rubuta da albums, akwai m elegy game da soyayya da kuma rabuwa, abota da kuma cin amana, Faransa acrostics. Daya iya cewa Mary M. an talakawa lardin lady, daya daga waɗanda aka rubuta a da yawa litattafan. A Tarkhany, da iyali estate na Maria Mikhailovna, ya tuna da ita a matsayin wani mutum da mãmãki irin da m. Gaya cewa na fata, kodadde lady suka tafi a kan baƙauye gidaje da kuma taimaka wa mutane.

Son Marii Mihaylovny Arsenevoy (Lermontova)

A halayyar siffa daga cikin m yanayi na Maria Mikhailovna ya tunanin tashin hankali, da aka bayyana a impulsiveness: ta ko da yaushe nemi don tabbatar da su so su tabbatar da hali, wani lokacin ma da ra'ayi na dangi.

Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru sa'ad da makomar Lermontov iyayen, da babban waƙen, hadu. Maria M. gana kwanan nan ya yi ritaya, matasa, da kyau Yuri Petrovich Lermontov jami'in. Firm a yanke shawara, Maria M. zarar ya ce wannan shi mutumin ta neman, cewa ya kamata a ta zabi. Sun fadi cikin soyayya Lermontov gaba iyaye. Biography of su lauye.

Yan'uwa karfi a'a ga aure, kuma tanã da kafuwar: kamar yadda zuriyar Stolypin, Arseniev sun alfahari da daraja haihuwa, hãlãyensu a yarda musu su yi muhimmin sadarwa a kotu. Duk da wannan bai ba da damar uwar da farin ciki yarda to aure na 'yarsa da kuma Yuri Petrovich. Amma, duk da wannan, Lermontov bai ba mai yiwuwa iyaye.

Yuri Petrovich Lermontov

Lermontov ta mahaifinsa, Yuri Petrovich, ko da yake ya kasance wani bafada, amma mallakar wani daraja iyali, yana da wani musamman nasarori a cikin sabis. Wannan abin da damuwarsu zumunta na Maria Mikhailovna. Abinda ya iya zama alfahari da zabi - su m. Georg Learmonth Andreev zo daga Scotland. A cikin kaka na 1613, sai aka shigar da shi cikin Moscow Jihar, inda ya kasance a cikin 1620, aka bai wa wani Estate a Galicia Zabolotskaya Ikklesiya.

By al'ada, a irin, Yuri Petrovich Lermontov ya zaɓi wani soja. Ya sauke karatu daga farko yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps, wanda aka located in St. Petersburg, ya bauta wa a dakaru rajimanti Kexholmsky. Yuri Petrovich halarci yaki da Sweden da kuma Faransa, ya kasance a cikin fadace-fadace. Saboda rashin lafiya mai tsanani, da ya gabata daga aikin soja tare da daraja na kyaftin. Duk da jihar na kiwon lafiya, da yake a lokacin da Napoleonic Wars, a 1812, ya dauki bangare a cikin tsari a lardin Tula Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama mayakan. Health Lermontov mahaifin fili girgiza, ya yi da za a bi na dogon lokaci.

Aure Yuri Petrovich da kuma Maria Mikhailovna

Lalle ne, zabi na Maria Mikhailovna, bisa ga mutane da yawa, ya remarkably kyau, da kyau-karanta, kuma "ji", m, irin da kadan zafi-zafin, musamman ba shi da siffar romance. Yuri Petrovich ya da wani gagarumin drawback - da yake matalauta: da basusuka har abada jinginar dukiya, uku mata da maza - duk wannan ya sa shi wani m suitor for tunani mahaifiyarsa. Elizabeth A. zaton kyaftin ritaya m na kowane kasuwanci, da kuma iya kawai kula da matasa Ladies. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da uwa tasa ta zuciya ya ba kuskure.

Amma tsaye a kan gaba Lermontov iyaye. Biography sanar da su cewa sun kasance m a cikin niyyar aure. A musamman, Maria M. amincewa tsaya ya kasa. Kuma Elizabeth A. damar da aure. A shekarar 1811 ya shiga, da kuma a 1814 a Tarkhany - Sun m bikin aure.

Rayuwar iyali lermontovykh

Iyaye Mihaila Lermontova ba farin ciki ga tsawo. Maria Mikhailovna ba tare da dalili, zargi mijinta yawa infidelities. Wata rana, a gaba mataki, Yuri Petrovich rasa ya fushi da kuma a cikin wani Maganta na fushi da aka sosai buga matarsa a fuska, tare da dunkulallen hannu. Juyayi buga dada tabarbare cutar Maria Mikhailovna suka fara samar da amfani, wanda prematurely kawo matasa uwa a cikin kabari.

Daga bisani Lermontov-dan tuno nawa mahaifinsu ya yi kuka a lokacin da uwarsa aka binne shi. Amma sama bãbu abin da ya kasance ba zai yiwu. Little Misha aka bar ba tare da wata uwa, mahaifinsa - ba tare da matarsa. Shin, ba kawai-a-dokar da Elizabeth A., kaka na babban waƙen, rayuwarsa ta yi ĩmãni da shi shi ne ya laifi a mutuwar kawai 'yar.

Rabuwa da mahaifi da dansa

Bayan matarsa ta mutuwa Lermontov mahaifin koma zuwa ga iyãlinsa Estate a cikin Tula Ikklesiya. Little Misha ya bar a kula da ita kaka, Elizabeth Alekseevna, wanda ya sanya wani gagarumin} o} arin ba to ba kawai grandchild uba. A ra'ayin ta, kuma da gaskiya da haka, Yuri Petrovich bai iya tada danta kamar yadda ake so aristocratic zumunta ba zai iya ba ciyar 'yan dala dubu a shekara domin yaro koyo harsuna, zanen, music, kuma mafi.

Akwai unconfirmed version cewa Elizabeth A. miƙa ɗansa-25 dubu rubles ga cewa shi ba ya tsoma baki a cikin ilimin matasa Michel. Lalle ne, kaka, ciwon sararin arziki, don haka ya nufinsa cewa ya jikan zai zama ta tafin kafa magaji kawai a yayin da uban ba zai dauki bangare a cikin tarbiyyar. Tare da irin wannan tsanani yanayi, Yuri Petrovich aka tilasta yarda, da kuma mahaifin-dan dangantaka tun sa'an nan aka iyakance zuwa wuccin tarurruka.

A duk da kome da kome, wannan mahaifi da dansa dangantaka sãɓã wa jũna juna so: su ne da wuya a kai ga rabuwa, su taƙaitaccen taron, kawo farin ciki na zumunci, amma rabuwar aka fentin m haushi. Uba ko da yaushe kallon ci gaba da ɗansa, ya yi girman kai daga abin da ya ke yi da kuma ya yi ĩmãni da abin da Misha haske nan gaba. Kuma shi ya yi.

Yuri Petrovich Lermontov ya mutu a kan Oktoba 1, 1831, aka binne shi a kauyen Sipovo Tula lardin. Daga baya, a shekara ta 1974, tokar babban waƙen mahaifin aka hawa zuwa Tarkhany.

iyali bala'i

Lermontov iyayen da wani wuya rabo. Family bala'i na wani yaro, wanda ya girma har ba tare da iyaye, da aka nuna a cikin aikinsa. Mutane da yawa sau ya yi magana da ya baƙin ciki - farkon mutuwa na tsohuwarsa, da "mummunan rabo" don rayuwa daga uba, ba kasancewa iya sadarwa tare da waɗanda kuke son immensely. Tarihi ya adana ba kawai sunayen Lermontov iyayen, amma kuma bakin ciki shafukan da su tarihin rayuwa.

Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva iya tsira duk: farkon mutuwar kawai ya Maria Alekseevna, rashin kauna dan-Yuri Petrovich, wanda ko da yaushe ji laifi a yar ta mutuwa. Kuma mutumin da ya kasance ma'anar ta rayuwa, ta jika Misha. A cikin babban waƙen Mihail Yurevich Lermontov aka kashe a wani duel Yuli 15, 1841.