"Janar Toptygin": summary da kuma bincike

The waka "General Toptygin" da aka rubuta da mawãƙi Nekrasov a lokacin daga 1867 zuwa 1873. Yana dogara ne a kan faduwa mutane ta magana, game da yadda za a Sufeto dauki aka hawa a sleigh bear don wani muhimmin kwamandan soja da kuma kafin matsoraci a gaban shi, ba ko da sau daya ga cewa ya aka tafiyad da dabba, ba mutum ba. Duk da haka, wannan rare comedy labarin daga alkalami na mawãƙi cika da accusatory pathos, duk da haka, hikima ya boye a baya da vernacular jawabin da funny mãkirci.

shigarwa

A samfurin na "General Toptygin" ta fara da bayanin irin hunturu kauyen da dare. Marubucin fa, tã 'yan kalmomi saba saba gani na kauye, a cikin abin da direban tafiye-tafiye a cikin wani sleigh.

A mawãƙi paints wani hoto na Rasha hanya a kan wanda tafiye-tafiye uku dawakai - gargajiya hanya a Rasha adabi na karni na 19th. Horses mulki ta hanyar wani matashi mai suna Guy Fyodor. A hanya, ya gana da mai ba da shawara Trifon, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani bear. Da direba ya bada wani daga zuwa biyu da kaina, kuma bayan wani lokaci suka shirya don zuwa mashaya. Sun bar dabba kadai, kuma kansu zuwa taron.

kasada

A sabon abun da ke ciki na mawãƙi "General Toptygin" bambanta bakin ciki mai kyau-natured dara, wanda rikitarwa da incriminating rubutu cewa marubucin ya kashe a yadda jere. A gaskiya ma, cikin yanayin, gaya Nekrasov, kuma funny zuwa lokacin da bincike don mayar da hankali a kan zargi da shortcomings na zamantakewa gaskiya na jihar.

Somin-ta ~ lamarin aiki a matsayin wani m hatsari: beyar sanya wani m motsi, snapped, da dawakai, suka firgita, kuma garzaya gaba a babban gudun. Nekrasov gangan karfafa cewa kafin doki ya tafi zare jiki da calmly, kamar yadda gaji, da kuma direba ne ba yawa suka koro. Amma yanzu sun ji tsoron kafin ruri na sabon mahayi cewa tsẽre a kan hanya tare da dukan ƙarfina, duk da ruts da potholes ci karo a kan hanya. Mutanen da suka wuce, da kuma yanke shawarar cewa a cikin sleigh tafiye-tafiye muhimmanci mutum kamar manyan, kuma domin da waka da aka kira "General Toptygin". Saboda haka, bear ke kai tsaye zuwa gidan waya. Yana kuwa da dare ya, da kuma rikon iya ba gani a cikin duhu, wanda a zahiri shi ne ya bako.

Lamarin a masauki

Comedy halin da ake ciki shi ne cewa girmama tsohon mutum ba dami da gaskiya cewa mahayi aka howling da growling. A farko da tunani cewa baƙo fushi da kuma karfi da tsoro. Duk da tsoro, ya karshe ya fara kai ga bayar da shayi, kuma vodka, yayin da mutane suka taru Abin mamaki duba waɗanda suke dauki ga sarki.

Mai girma da hankali ga abinda talakawa mutane zuwa ga taron biya Nekrasov. "Janar Toptygin" - shi ne mai kananan waka, wanda ya gabatar da wani kananan zane na Rasha kauyen rayuwa. A mawãƙi ya bayyana irin mutane: waɗanda suke mafi m, kuskure ya zo kusa da sledge, a dubi muhimmanci mutane, da kuma waɗanda suke jin tsoro, kuma aka bari a baya. Comedy halin da ake ciki ya dada tabarbare shi da cewa babu wanda m shirun mahayi. Ya kawai komowa a cikin sleigh amma ruri kamar beyar. A cikin wadannan Lines ji irony marubucin na hanyar mota muhimmanci mutane.

sakamako

The waka "General Toptygin", a takaice daga abin da yake da batun wannan review ƙarasa da cewa, da scene da direba da jagora ya bayyana ga masu sauraro da halin da ake ciki kuma koro beyar daga cikin sleigh. A karshen mawãƙi sake ya rasa da dabara irony da haruffa, a cikin 'yan kalmomi na nuna cewa Sufeto ya kira da direba. Wannan aiki ya al'ada kasance daga yara waqe, amma zai iya zama da ban sha'awa sosai ga manya a matsayin abu na farko, yana da kyawawan funny, da kuma, abu na biyu, shi nuna wani dada hoto na kauyen rai, da Rasha, lardin na biyu da rabi 19 karni.