Jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya. jijiyoyin zuciya atherosclerosis

cututtukan zuciya da kuma related jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin a lokacin sun zama wata babbar matsala na zamani wayewar dan adam. A daidai wannan lokaci fiye da mafi m jama'a cikin sharuddan rayuwa, da mafi tsanani halin da ake ciki ne a cikin yawan fama da jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya.

Mene ne jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya?

A zuciyar ɗan adam ne mai matukar hadaddun, finely saurare da kuma gabansa inji, wanda manufa za a iya rage zuwa guda aiki - wajibi ne ga daidai bayarwa na da muhimmanci abubuwa to kowane cell na wani kwayoyin.

Bugu da kari ga zuciya, wannan aiki da hannu, da tasoshi, da tsarin da permeates jikin mutum, wanda cikakken tabbatar da wanda bai yankẽwa bayarwa na duk dole ga Kwayoyin mafi m daga cikin gabobin da na zuciya.

kambi rnaya jijiya da kuma da rawar a rayuwar mutum goyon bayan tsarin

Cikakken aiki da tsarin samar da zuciya tsoka, rhythmic contractions da cikawa na wanda kuma ya dogara ne a kan al'ada jinin samar - da mai bãyar da duk wajibi ne ga al'ada aiki na jikin mutum. Jini zuwa zuciya tsoka kawota ta jini, da ake kira jijiyoyin zuciya.

Saboda haka sunan: jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshi, jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya da kuma sauransu. Kuma idan so rage jini ya kwarara a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya arteries, zuciya tsoka da aka hana na abinci, wanda zai iya haifar da jijiyoyin zuciya cututtuka irin su zuciya rashin cin nasara, mahaukaci zuciya rhythms da kuma zuciya harin. Dalilin duk ne jijiyoyin zuciya atherosclerosis.

Mene ne atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin zuciya arteries, da kuma abin da ya ji tsoron?

A kan lokaci, da kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar da yawa abubuwan, wanda aka tattauna kara a kan ganuwar da arteries tara fats, lipids, kafa kullum girma m plaques cewa impede da al'ada halin yanzu na jini.

Saboda haka, lumen na jijiya ne hankali rage, da kuma oxygen zuwa zuciya na'am da kasa da kuma kasa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa zafi a cikin retrosternal yanki - angina. A farko, da zafi na iya zama m ga wani mutum kawai a karkashin nauyi braking, amma sannu a hankali zama amsar ko da wani kadan kokarin, kuma baya iya faruwa a sauran.

Matsalolin atherosclerosis da alaka da cututtuka

Atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin zuciya arteries babu makawa take kaiwa zuwa wannan cututtuka kamar jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da zuciya. Ya kamata a lura da cewa abin da ake kira da cututtukan zuciya da hannu a raye incomparably mafi girma daga ciwon daji ko cututtuka - da kuma daidai a mafi cigaban kasashen.

jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta ta halitta yana yin mummunan tasiri a kan zuciya tsoka, wanda a bi sa angina, zuciya harin, zuciya harin, cardiac arrhythmias, zuciya da kuma gazawar da mafi mũnin - cardiac mutuwa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da

A jikin mutum yana da wani mutum daga ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin. Kuma da tankwara na zuciya, jijiyoyi, ciyar da shi, kowane suna da nasu halaye. The zuciya powered by biyu jijiyoyin zuciya arteries - dama da hagu. Kuma shi na samar da hagu jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya daga cikin zuciya tsoka tare da oxygen a wani da ake buƙata domin ta al'ada aiki adadin.

Tare da rage a cikin jini ya kwarara faruwa ciwon kirji - angina bayyanar cututtuka, kuma su bayyanar ne sau da yawa hade da musamman lodi. A mutum na iya samun su da kuma lokacin da a sauran, kamar a lokacin barci, da kuma yayin da yake tafiya, musamman a kan m ƙasa ko matakala. Irin wannan ciwo za a iya jawo da yanayin yanayi da kuma, in winter, a cikin sanyi da iska weather, ba za su iya ta da mafi sau da yawa fiye da a lokacin rani.

Me kana bukatar ka sani game da angina

Da farko, wannan cuta ne sakamakon m zuciya rashin cin nasara, da jawo ta kasa jinin samar wa zuciya tsoka saboda gaskiyar da ya buge jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya - hagu. Wani sunan da cutar, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa daga Rasha na gargajiya adabi - angina pectoris.

A hankula bayyanuwar wannan cuta ne zafi, riga aka bayyana a baya. Amma shi ne kuma zai yiwu (sau da yawa a farkon matakai) ji wani zafi kamar yadda irin wannan, amma da matsa lamba a cikin kirji, a kona abin mamaki. Kuma da mawadãta daga cikin zafi yana da fadi da iyaka daga kusan negligible zuwa unbearably poignant. A fannin rarraba aka same shi da farko a gefen hagu na jiki, kuma da wuya - a kan dama. Pain iya faruwa a cikin makamai, kafadu. Shafi cikin wuyansa, kuma ƙananan muƙamuƙi.

Pain ba m, kuma paroxysmal, kuma su ne tsayin kullum daga 10 zuwa 15 da minti. Ko da yake akwai har zuwa rabin awa - a cikin wannan harka, zai yiwu na tsokar zuciya tsoka. Seizures za a iya maimaita a kan jinkiri na 30 a rana sau zuwa sau daya a kowace 'yan watanni, ko ma shekaru.

Abubuwan Gudunmawa ga ci gaban da jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya ne sakamakon lalacewar da jijiyoyin zuciya jijiyoyi. Akwai dalilai da dama kullum yarda, a cikin abin da jijiyoyin zuciya arteries ciyar da zuciya tsoka, ya zo a cikin disrepair.

A farko daga cikin wadannan ne yiwu tare da dama da za a kira wani ɓarna, babban matakin cholesterol a cikin jinin mutum, wanda shi ne saboda ta danko ne tushen plaque samuwar kan garun jijiyoyi.

A gaba hadarin factor ga ci gaban da cututtukan zuciya, wato ciwon zuciya, shi ne hauhawar jini - wani wuce kima jini.

Babban lahani ga jijiyoyin zuciya arteries na zuciya ne daga shan taba. A hadarin lalacewar jijiya ganuwar saboda da m A riɓanya daukan hotuna zuwa sinadaran mahadi da cewa sun dauki da taba hayaki.

A gaba hadarin factor cewa qara da alama na jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshi, shi ne wata cuta kamar ciwon sukari. A wannan cuta atherosclerosis ne hõre dukan jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin, da kuma ƙwarai ƙaruwa hadarin cututtukan zuciya a wani ƙaramin shekaru.

Gadar hali kuma za a iya dangana ga hadarin dalilai influencing da ya faru na cututtukan zuciya. Musamman idan ubannin m marasa lafiya zuciya harin, aka rubuta, ko mutuwa ya faru a sakamakon jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya kafin shekaru 55 da shekaru, da kuma iyaye mata - to shekaru 65.

Yin rigakafi da magani daga jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da

Kauce wa ko rage hadarin tasowa jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da na iya zama, idan kawo, da kuma tsananin da kuma ci gaba, da 'yan sauki jagororin, wanda sun hada da lafiya salon, guje wa cutarwa halaye, motsa jiki da kuma m nassi na shekara-shekara checkups.

Jiyya na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da yalwaci da zažužžuka dayawa: magani far da cardiac tiyata. Mafi na kowa ne jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya kewaye tiyata, a cikin abin da jini zuwa zuciya tsoka da aka aiko ta da wani roundabout hanyar: a yi a layi daya shafa yankin na aortic kashi na lafiya jirgin ruwa, dauka daga mãsu haƙuri. The aiki ne rikitarwa, kuma bayan da haƙuri bukatar wani dogon lokaci na fi.

Wani irin magani ne angioplasty, jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya ta wajen wani Laser. Wannan wani zaɓi ne mafi m, kuma ba ya bukatar dissection na manyan segments na jiki. Kafin jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya rauni samun ta hanyar tasoshin kafada, da cinya, ko hannu da dantse.

Abin baƙin ciki, ko da abin da ake gudanar da aka za'ayi, amma ko da ya fi cin nasara da su da atherosclerosis ba taimaka. Saboda haka, a nan gaba shi wajibi ne don cika da duk likita prescriptions, wannan ya shafi ba kawai magunguna amma kuma da shawarar rage cin abinci.