K'abilan Biyetnam labari: Halong Bay

Lokacin da kyan gani, daga sama, Halong Bay tare da m kololuwa, sprouting daga Emerald ruwa, kamar mai ban mamaki aiki na gwaninta, aikata ta Mahalicci. Binciko shi, ku ji batattu a dama duniya na dutse tsibiran, kafa wata dama mai faɗi kyakkyawa daga cikin teku. Saboda da halayyar da taimako, mafi tsibiran ne inda ba wanda yake zaune da kuma kusan untouched by mutum aiki.

Halong dake a cikin Gulf of Tonkin iyaka da gabashin tekun kasar Sin (gabas), yana da wani yanki dan kadan fiye da 1,500 murabba'in kilomita. Shi ne a tsakiyar wata babban yankin, wanda ya hada Bai Tu Long Bay (arewa-maso-gabas) da kuma tsibirin Cat Ba (a arewa maso yamma). All yankunan da irin wannan Gwargwadon, ma'aunan kasa, geomorficheskie, yanayin da al'adu da halaye. A ƙirin ne kilomita 120. Wannan bangare na kasar, dake kusa da kan iyaka da kasar Sin, da aka sani da Dong Bac (arewa maso gabashin kasar Vietnam). Halong Bay - wani yanki gida da yawa kama kifi al'ummomi, ciki har da hudu municipalities (Kyavan, Kongtau, Vongveng, Bahang) tare da mutane fiye da 1,600 mutane. Mutane rayuwa a iyo gidaje, saka a kan Bartmann-Wulf tsunduma a kama kifi da kuma kamun kifin.

Geologists bayyana samuwar karst wuri mai faɗi steeped kamar haka: a cikin Paleozoic zamanin (tsakanin 543 da miliyan 250 da suka wuce) wani wuri a kan teku. Sa'an nan a lokacin farin ciki Layer laka kafa. A sakamakon ƙungiyoyi ɓawon burodi Firaministan seabed kafa m tsarin. Rain kuma ruwan karkashin kasa gudana a cikin shakka daga ma'aunan kasa lokaci sassaƙa yawa kogwanni. Rushewar wasu kogwanni gaba da samuwar labari mai faɗi folded daga kungiyar kunshi conical kololuwa (fengkong) tanã fita a kan talakawan mita 100 (wani lokacin fiye da 200 m) saman teku matakin, da kuma ya zama ruwan dare hasumiyai (fenglin) a tsawo daga 50 zuwa mita 100. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna da kusan tsaye ganuwar a kan kõwane kuma ci gaba da canza a sakamakon fadowa duwatsu da boulders.

M farar ƙasa kogo, wanda aka halin Halong Bay, ya kasu kashi uku main iri. Mazan phreatic kafa a kasa da ruwan karkashin kasa matakin, tsoho karst kafa a gindin kankara saboda a kaikaice yashewa, kuma marine - a teku matakin. Yashewa saboda m m progressions da regressions teku - wani muhimmanci factor a Bugu da kari da na halitta aiwatar da yashewa na m tsibirin. Babban gutter haƙa tare da dukan tsawon na m Coast - mai ban mamaki hoto na wannan. Gutters ne na kowa da ãyã daga cikin m gangara zuwa cikin duniya, amma Halong bay tare da m tsarin a wurare daban-daban a cikin nau'i na arches da kogwanni - musamman bayyananniyar. Manyan tsibirin bambanta yawa na tabkuna.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun - Ba Ham a kan Dau Kasance. Wannan lake tsarin da aka encased a dutse daga kõwane, kunsha na uku babbar teku daruna da alaka da kunkuntar kuma Tuddan kogo Tunnels. Kan shiga na farko baƙi suna gaishe da wani gandun daji na stalactites da stalagmites, kafa wani m hotuna a daban-daban masu girma dabam, da launukanku. A tsibirin girma da dama jinsunan orchids, fig, da dabino. Daga cikin wakilan da dabba duniya da babban mazaunan - zinariya birai, yawo squirrels, jemagu, da dama jinsunan tsuntsaye. Duk da cewa da Dow a located a kan shoreline a nesa na kusan 25 kilomita, an dauke daya daga cikin manyan yawon shakatawa yankunan a yankin.

Don ji dadin m yanayin da ƙasa, za ka iya shiga a cruise yawon shakatawa. Mutane da yawa tafiya hukumomin miƙa tafiye-tafiye ne ba kawai a kan bay, kazalika a Haiphong da Hanoi. A general, Vietnam ne daya daga cikin mafi bu mai kyau hanya domin yawon bude ido - shi ne Halong Bay. Hotels in manyan birane, waxanda suke da gida don yawon bude ido, kuma bayar da booking sabis yawacen duniya ta ruwa.