Collections na tsabar kudi a baya karni da kuma a yau

Tsabar kudin Tattara - a fun, kuma m aiki da inganta da fadada sãsanni da kuma ilmantarwa. Ya yawanci tafiya tare da aiwatar da nazarin tarihi da kuma zamantakewa hakikar a wanda daya ko wani tsabar kudin da aka bayar. Saboda haka, da tsabar kudin tarin an featured a kan wasu systematized - kasar, da shekaru, shekara na yi, da dai sauransu su saba da wannan sosai na kowa sha'awa ...

fara coinage

Tun a cikin VII karni BC a Asiya Ƙananan Lydia birni fara minting farko tsabar kudi a duniya, nan da nan akwai mutanen da suka fito don ya tattara su kamar yadda zai yiwu, da kuma wasu a cikin wannan sosai nasara. Kamar yadda Ostap Bender ya ce: "Idan wata kasa tafiya wasu banknotes, to, a can dole ne mutanen da suka yi yawa su." Duk da haka, wannan nau'i na tattara an ba da tattara. Muna magana ne game da wani abu kuma.

A farko bayani game da abin da mutane suka ga a tsabar kudi, ba kawai na biya, amma kuma da na ado da kuma m darajar, koma zuwa karshen na karni AD. A farko da aka sani haraji na kimiyya ya Roman Sarkin sarakuna Augustus, tara da haihuwa da kuma waje tsabar kudi da kuma lokacin holidays darivshy da su zuwa ga m.

A farkon tsabar kudin tarin

Idan muka magana game da farko suke dashi tarin tsabar kudi, sa'an nan lalle shi haƙĩƙa wata taska samu a zamanin d Roman shiri Vidy cikin abin da yake a yanzu Switzerland. A da shi akwai saba'in zinariya tsabar kudi na daban-daban. Wannan yana nuna cewa sun kasance tarin, maimakon da tsabar kudi saba jari.

Shi ne kuma mai ban sha'awa cewa a cikin III karni AD, da Sarkin sarakuna Troyan Detsiya umurce su da su saki wani jerin tsabar kudi tare da hotuna na magabata - da suak kangare sarakuna, wanda ya yi mulki a cikin shekaru biyu da rabi da ƙarni. A tsabar kudi da aka minted, da kuma zane na kowanne daga cikinsu daidai haifa asali, saki a baya ƙarni. Don yin wannan aiki, dole ne ka yi wani tarin tsabar kudi, wadda prototypes for chasers aka dauka.

sha'awa, sarakuna

A yammacin Turai, tsabar kudin tattara aka kamawa a cikin XIV karni, amma sai saboda wuce kima high farashin, shi ne yawa kawai sosai arziki mutane. Ya aka ma da ake kira "sha'awa na sarakuna." A tarihi lokacin kira Renaissance, mafi girma shahararsa samu tsabar kudin collections na Paparoma Boniface Sabunta, France sarakuna Louis XIV da Henry IV, Mai Tsarki Roman Sarkin sarakuna Maximilian da Sarkin sarakuna Ferdinand I.

A XVII da XVIII ƙarni, shi ya zama tarihi kamar yadda zamanin da haske, da irin wannan tsarabobi, yayin da har yanzu a tsada sosai motsa jiki, yakan mallaki, duk da haka, sabon fasali. Sun bayyana a cikin kimiyya da tsanaki tsarin kula da zabin da kayan. An sani cewa a wannan lokacin ya bayyana da farko tarin Rasha tsabar kudi, su ne dukiya na kotu Elite.

A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne kunno kai numismatics, wanda daga baya ya zama wani ilimi da horo. Af, shi ya bambanta muhimmanci daga cikin saba tsarabobi, ko da yake, a duban farko, shi ne kusa da shi. Manufar numismatics ne nazarin tarihi na coinage da kuma kudi wurare dabam dabam, wanda shi ne mai zaman kanta reshe na kimiyya.

A karni na karshe kuma a yau

A qualitatively sabon mataki a cikin tarihi na tsabar kudin tattara fara XIX da XX karni. Wannan aiki ne mafi zama m da kuma rare. Akwai da yawa ciniki gidaje, kwarewa a sayar da tsabar kudi. A duniya, ta shirya auctions da kuma nune-nunen.

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, wata babbar dama ta haraji bude tare da zuwan da kuma ci gaban da Internet. Godiya ga shi, a kan musamman shafukan sanya take bayanai musayar tsakanin babban yawan mabiya wannan sha'awa a duniya, da kuma shirya gwanjo sayarwa. Modern fasahar tozartar sa up for gwanjo dukan tarin tsabar kudi, wanda yake shi ne jerin hotuna da kuma jawo hankalin m saye.

A hanya zuwa ga sha'awa na tattara

Yi ya nuna cewa farkon yawa collections sun zama saba tsabar kudi da suke a yau da kullum wurare dabam dabam. Wani lokaci su an shigo da daga kasashen waje tafiye-tafiye, ko kawai da wasu na musamman siffofin - misali, yana nufin da ranar tunawa batun ko yana da aure a cikin yi. M ne ma lokuta idan nan gaba haraji gãdon wani taron, sa'an nan, fascinated, ci gaba su cika. A hankali, wannan aiki ya zama mafi kuma mafi tsanani, kuma m.

Idan farkon haraji ayan tattara kome da kome, sa'an nan a kan lokaci mafi yawan su zabi wasu nasu specialization. Sun haifar da wani tarin tsabar kudi na mutum kasashen, tarihi lokaci, ko kuma wadanda suke da wani fasalin na samar. Shi ne ba wani asirin da kuma cewa wani lokacin tattara zama wani nau'i na kayan haɓɓaka aiki da kuma riƙe sirri babban birnin kasar. Wannan Gaskiya ne, a sau da tattalin arziki da rikicin. A wannan yanayin, da rarrabẽwar irin rawa da gaskiya, da yadda da yawa tsabar kudi a cikin tarin, da kuma abin da yake da kasuwar darajar.

Treasure Farauta da Tattara

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa tattara tsabar kudi wani lokacin tsokani mutane zuwa neman wata taska azuzuwan. Irin haka ba nadiri. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda da so don kammala your tarin ba tare da wani abu halin kaka, amma wani lokacin cikin hanyar shi ne zurfi - wani ƙoƙari na samun gaske musamman kayayyakin gargajiya. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta a lokacin da nasara taska dayansu suna marmarin da haraji. Photo tarin na tsabar kudi, wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, za ta taimaka mu masu karatu a gani misali na wannan m kamfani.