Kashin baya hernia a yara da kuma manya: haddasawa, bincike da kuma magance

Cerebrospinal hernia - isasshe mai tsanani Pathology, wanda shi ne wani nakasar anomaly, a sakamakon wanda vertebrae ba rufe kuma samar da wata rata. Saboda wannan, wani ɓangare na laka da kuma ta ambulan located ƙarƙashin fata. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan Pathology da aka kafa a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na kashin baya, amma zai iya faruwa a sauran wurare. Wannan ne mai matukar tsanani cuta, mai tsanani daga wanda ya dogara a kan yadda yawa jijiya kyallen takarda suna hana kariya.

Yadda nauyi an dauke su zama wata cuta?

yau lumbar hernia bincikar lafiya a utero, barin ku da ku riƙi m matakan ma kafin a haifi jariri. Kusan ko da yaushe spina bifida ne mai nuni zuwa žare ciki, tun kashin baya hernia a jarirai ne dauke da wani sosai tsanani malformation. Amma idan mace har yanzu yanke shawarar ba da haihuwa, bayan haihuwa da jariri da aka wajabta m magani don hana ci gaban mai tsanani tawaya.

Kashin baya hernia a manya ne ma tare da m tawaya saboda shi ba ya ba da damar yin ƙungiyoyi daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki da take kaiwa zuwa incontinence na fitsari da kuma tumbi. Wani mutum ba tare da taimakon kawai ba zai iya zama.

Me zai iya zama wani hernia?

A Sanadin spina bifida har yanzu ba cikakken gane. Tayin a utero iya shafar wani iri-iri na dalilai: sinadaran, nazarin halittu, ta jiki. Mai masana kimiyya sun yarda da cewa zuwa fitowan da wani kashin baya hernia, yiwu sakamakon wani rashin bitamin a jikin uwa, musamman folic acid.

Ko da yake spina bifida ne a nakasar aibi, amma yanayinsa shi ba a dauke kwayoyin. Duk da haka, idan wani yaro da aka yi cikinsa tare da wannan anomaly, hadarin da ya faru shi ne babban a cikin m ciki.

Don hana ganewa bin wani yaron da spina bifida kafin farko na ciki, da wata mace dole ne sha pre-girke horo, ta amfani da wani hadadden dukkan dole bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.

A cikin balagaggu mutum kashin baya hernia auku saboda wani fall daga tsawo, nauyi dagawa, a sakamakon wani karo, ko tasiri.

Nau'in na kashin baya hernia

Wannan Pathology ne wadannan jinsunan:

• Latent, wanda aka halin m rushewa daga cikin tsari da kuma daya kawai vertebra. Mafi yawan mutane da suke da irin wannan hernia, akwai wani bayyanar cututtuka, amma kawai a shafa yankin na kashin baya sashi yana da wani kadan indentation.
• Na hernia, a cikin abin da ƙashi na daga mai tsanani lahani ya auku. A Pathology ne wani waje bayyanuwar bayyana, a wani hernial protrusion located a cikinta, tare da laka membranes da cerebrospinal ruwa. Mafi sau da yawa, jijiya tushen da kututturan ba batun lalata da kuma ci gaba da zuwa aiki kullum. A mafi tsanani lokuta, da hernial jakar kwai iya pproizoyti pinching na laka tare da bawo, kututturan da jijiya asalinsu. A wannan yanayin, da Pathology yana tare da m hanawa na mota aiki da kuma ji na ƙwarai.

Alamun cutar a jarirai

Nakasar lumbar hernia bayyana kanta kamar haka:

• inna na kafafu.
• take hakkin hanji motility.
• asarar abin mamaki a kasa wurin da samuwar wani hernia.
• rushewa daga cikin urinary mafitsara, koda da kuma ciwon.

Wani ãyã, wanda aka halin da lumbar hernia a yara - wannan shi ne wani sosai high ƙuduri na kwanyar sa ta edema na kwakwalwa (hydrocephalus), cewa shi ne, a cikin ventricles na kwakwalwa ya auku jari na ruwa. Yana taimaka wa wannan take hakkin wurare dabam dabam sayar da giya, wadda aka sa ta cerebrospinal hernia.

Hydrocephalus sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa seizures, jinkirta ci gaba, epilepsy, neurotic cuta, karfi ciwon kai, strabismus, matalauta gani, seaming up da yara, reshe rauni. Tare da karfi sosai matsa lamba na ruwa a kan kwakwalwa mutuwa ya auku.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a manya

Kashin baya hernia a manya ne halin da wadannan cututtuka:

• Numbness da fata a kan kafar, cinya ko ƙananan kafa, tingling ji ko wicking.
• Soreness a son zuciyõyin.
• Haduwar iko da aiki da kafar tsokoki, da cinyoyinsa, drumsticks.
• Ciwo mai tsanani ya auku a cikin lumbar kashin baya, haskakawa da kafafu, ciki, makwancin gwaiwa yankin.
• Sweating.

Yadda ake bincikar lafiya Pathology?

Ganewar asali hernia fara da tarin likita tarihi: ƙaddara da shekaru a cikinsa, akwai mãsu rauni a cikin ƙananan extremities da kuma can aka thinning na kafa tsokoki, kazalika a lokacin da tafi ya zama da wuya sosai.

A haƙuri dole ne tuntubar wani neurologist wanda yabon ikon da mota aiki na ƙananan extremities, jami'in dake duba yawan nawa rage tsoka sautin a kafafu, kazalika da nazarin kashin baya shafi, don gano waje hernial protrusion.

Ganewar asali hernia sun hada da:

• Transillumination, ta amfani kimani abun ciki na hernial jakar kwai.
• Bambanci myelography. A wannan yanayin, tantance yadda mugun lalace da laka ta hanyar gabatar ga cewa igiyar jini bambanci wakili, wanda zai fara zuwa tara a cikin yankin na hernia.
• Computer da kuma Magnetic rawa Dabarar, an yi amfani da kashin baya shafi, don nazarin da yadudduka laka. Wadannan bayanai bayyanãwa mahaukaci yankin a cikin tsarin da kashin baya canal da kuma wurin da hernia da kuma abinda ke ciki suna located.

Shi ne kuma dole m shawara da kuma itatuwa aure.

Gane anomalies a cikin tayi a utero aka gudanar kamar haka:

• ta amfani na yau da kullum duban dan tayi a lokacin daukar ciki.
• jini gwajin a kan abun ciki na alpha-fetoprotein ga mata a lokacin haihuwa.
• nazarin ruwar ta puncturing da membranes.

A yanke shawara ya ga ko ya katse ciki ko ba, da ke sa a majalisa na likitoci, dangane da tsananin cutar da kuma bege na mace.

Conservative magani daga vertebral anomalies

Kashin baya hernia - wani ƙwarai da gaske rashin lafiya, don haka ne tsananin haramta wani gargajiya jiyya, saunas da baho, shan giya liquors, zafi compresses, zafi baho da ganye. Duk wannan zai iya ƙwarai worsen haƙuri da yanayin.

Jiyya na kashin baya herniation ne da za'ayi kawai a wani m hanya - ta cire cutar. Conservative Hanyar magani ne zama dole domin hana ci gaban da anomalies. A saboda wannan dalili, neyrotrofiki da nootropics, wanda normalize m nama. Tabbata ya dauki bitamin A, B, C, E, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin laka sassan shafi cutar.

Har ila yau, shawarar physiotherapy (Laser, magnet), don taimaka mayar da mota aiki. Da taimakon jiki far a shafi yankunan an mayar neuromuscular sadarwa. Saboda abin da ake ci abinci mai gina jiki daidai a cikin hanjinsu. Tabbata a hada da yalwa da roughage rage cin abinci (hatsi, kayan lambu).

M kau na herniated kashin baya

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna tsoron tiyata, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, wannan magani taimaka wajen rabu da mu da hernia har shafa jijiya cibiyoyin. M baki ne cikakken zama dole idan ka fuskanci numfashi ba zafi, fecal incontinence faruwa da fitsari, da wuya mutum ya fara motsa, kuma shi ceton ne kawai maganin ciwo.

Operation (herniated kashin baya m kau) ne da maimaitawa na kashin baya aibi ƙulli kashi rami. Idan hernial jakar kwai ne da ba mai yiwuwa nama an cire da kuma sanya a cikin vertebral canal tsarin lafiya laka. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar yana tare da hydrocephalus, wanda bayan wasu lokaci na taimaka wa komowar canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa. Don hana detrimental effects na karfi intracranial matsa lamba, gudanar da samuwar da shunt, wanda ake bukata domin kau da sayar da giya a cikin thoracic bututu.

Rigakafin cutar ta koma dawowa cutar

Abin takaici, shi ne wata ila cewa wani lumbar hernia aka kafa a sake a cikin wannan wuri, ko kuma wani. Saboda haka, a lokacin da yin warkewa bada bukatar sauraron majiyai tasowa a lokacin kashin baya gogayya. Pain, a aji a wani hali ya kamata ba kara, amma maimakon raguwa.

Jariri da manya sama a hanya na kwayoyi da aka fi ciyad da laka nama. Yara suna bukatar yau da kullum ziyara zuwa wani neurologist ga wani yau da kullum dubawa. Idan murdede tsarin fara rauni, kuma za bad hali, sa'an nan bayan wani lokaci shi zai iya haifar da da cewa da kaya a kan kashin baya ne yadda ya kamata rarraba, haddasa herniation. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai a alhakin hali zuwa magani da kuma a tuntube likita maza maza.

ƙarshe

Hernia na laka - shi ne mai wuya aibi fetal ci gaban sau da yawa sa m tawaya, kuma abin da ya faru na rikitarwa, wanda suke hannun riga da rai. Yana da aka bi kawai da aikin tiyata, amma ko da wannan hanya ba ya bayar da wani tabbacin cewa a hernia ba ya samar da sake. Saboda haka, sai wata mace, kafin shirin daukar ciki, kamata shawarci likita don gudanar da dukkan dole dubawa da kuma yin zama dole shawarwari.