Kofi, shayi, auduga, da gandun daji iri: abin da ke cikin plantation?

Duk wanda ya gan a film game da ban mamaki Scarlett O'Hara, zai tuna da farko scene - da panorama na sararin auduga plantations, wanda ake kira da sunan Tara. Kuma a kan TV gaya mana game da shayi da kuma kofi plantations, abin da girma mafi kyau iri na wadannan shuke-shuke. Mene ne plantation inda su kuma abin da su ne mafi m a dama?

etymology

Asalin kalmar etymology karatu. Yana da wannan sashen na harsuna, zai iya taimaka su fahimci abin da plantation. Wannan kalma ta bayyana a cikin Rasha harshen a cikin XVIII karni. Aro daga Latin, yana nufin "dasa". Ya zo daga planta - "seedling". Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan lokaci yana ba daidai definition. Bugu da kari, shi ne ba na aikin.

A farko plantations

A farko plantations bayyana a cikin West Indies a XVI karni. Su kafa sun Spaniards maida su ba kome asalin mutanen nahiyar. kayan aikin da bayi su ne mafi m. XVIII karni da aka alama ta zuwan na Turai mazauna a Asia da Afrika. Mafi sau da yawa, da masu da plantations sun waje kasar, amma wani lokacin da masu zama manyan hukumomi. Quite lokaci mai tsawo, da plantation ma'aikata sun negros. Babban manufar halittar manyan plantations ya samar da rake, shayi, kofi, taba, pineapples, koko, kuma mafi. Hakika, kasuwanci dalilai. Matsakaicin flourishing plantation tsarin cimma a farkon na XIX karni. Sa'an nan kuma ya zama cibiyar da United States of America. A kan ƙasa na kudancin jihohin girma babbar adadin auduga.

Zuba jari da kuma albashi aiki: abin da irin plantation jari hujja?

Bayan 'yan ƙarni bayan zargin wani sabon plantation tattalin arziki view - jari hujja plantation. Akwai ba bayi aiki - godiya ga zuba jari da masu iya iya don su yi ijara da ma'aikata. A irin wannan noma sun sauran siffofin:

1. Dindindin sandarka.
2. Kafaffen albashi.
3. Karuwa a yawan ma'aikata a lokacin girbi.

Af, sukan hayar ma'aikata gudanar da aiki a kan da dama plantations a kakar wasan bana. Bayan duk, daban-daban al'adu nunarsa a daban-daban sau. Wannan hadisin shi ne har yanzu dacewa a yawan jama'a da Duniya ta Uku.

Abin da kayyade fahimcin muhimmancin da ingancin amfanin gona?

Yanzu ka san ma'anar kalmar "plantations", labarin da fitowan na noma gonaki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wani plantation aka lasafta daga sharudda na ta riba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wuri da aka zaba daidai da bukatun na amfanin gona, wanda aka shirya ya girma.

Ga misali, mafi yawan taba plantations located in China, India, Brazil da kuma Amurka. Wannan shi ne inda gona da kuma sauyin yanayi ne mafi dace da girma da wannan shuka. The most strawberry gonaki suna located a Yammacin Turai, Uzbekistan, da kuma a cikin Krasnodar yankin. Amma blueberries suna girma, yafi a cikin kasashen na arewacin latitudes - wannan Berry ake bukata moorland kuma m gona. A wurare masu zafi kasashen, duk da haka, rayayye noma vanilla. A nan gaba na Rasha gandun daji masana'antu - Itace Raw Materials plantation. Mene ne plantation itace albarkatun kasa? Wannan warware matsalar na gandun daji gaira. A mafi m murtsunguwa plantation za a iya daukan. Kuma a Queens da doka marijuana plantation! Shuke-shuke, ba shakka girma har a nan, kada ka yi tafiya a kan sayarwa - za su yi amfani kawai ga likita dalilai.