Kokwamba Anthracnose: jiyya da kuma rigakafin

Cucumbers - ya fi na kowa da kuma rare a kowace kakar kayan lambu. Mass dauke da na gina jiki (bitamin B da C, potassium, phosphorus, alli, aidin, baƙin ƙarfe), suna da dadi biyu sabo ne da kuma gwangwani form. A Firayim amfani da wannan amfani da kayan lambu ne da low caloric abun ciki na 130 kcal per 1 kilogram! Domin mutanen da fama da wuce haddi nauyi asara, kokwamba - da shawarar samfurin, wanda zai iya cinye a Unlimited yawa.

Kokwamba Cututtuka: Anthracnose

Don girma a high quality-girbi cucumbers - ba aiki mai sauki! Bugu da kari ya bayar da kayan lambu mafi kyau duka kula ake bukata don hana abin da ya faru da cututtuka, wanda a nan take zai iya halakar da sa ran girbi. Su bayyanar sau da yawa yakan faru a kan dalilai biyu: shi nomena rani da ruwan sanyi da kuma m swings dare da rana yanayin zafi.

Kokwamba anthracnose ne daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari cututtuka irin kayan lambu amfanin gona, wanda ya karbi duka rarraba a kan ƙasa na kasashe da dama. Wakiltar wani fungal cuta, copperhead (kuma aka sani da anthracnose) infects da shuka gaba daya. A kan mai tushe ta nuna ruwan kasa spots, wanda aka "cin bãya" rayayyu masana'anta na kayan lambu, kawai kai ta zuwa ga Quitting. Bar shafa yellowish spots, wanda hanzari kara a size. A sakamakon haka, masana'anta ta bushe kuma ta dama, kafa tsaguwa-kamar bude ganye. A ci gaba da abu na kokwamba anthracnose kai tsaye ance 'ya'yan itace. to su cutar bayyana a cikin kananan, azumi-girma gammaye ruwan hoda launi, abin da sauri ci a cikin daya sumul, m miki. Mycelium naman gwari ratsa zurfi isa Zelentsy: 3-5 mm. Cucumbers rasa su marketability da kuma zama m don amfani.

m matakan

Anthracnose filin daga aiki ba iyakance kawai cucumbers, a karkashin tasirin da fall kayan amfanin gona, irin melons, pumpkins, watermelons. Anthracnose (ko copperhead cucumbers) ne iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin rabin, ya hallaka kusan duk shuke-shuke. kamuwa da cuta iya yi zurfi a cikin ƙasa a kan shuka tarkace da kuma kamuwa da tsaba. Saboda haka, su hana anthracnose kamata ya bi wasu sharudda:

• dace tsabtace da kuma zubar da ragowar ciyayi daga shafin bayan girbi.
• to bi da amfanin gona juyawa, watau shuka cucumbers a baya wurin saukowa ba a baya fiye da shekaru 3.
• iri tarin sanya na musamman daga m shuke-shuke.
• zaži kokwamba iri da suke resistant zuwa cututtuka.
• etch shirye-shirye tsaba a gaban shuka.
• disinfect kasar gona, gina greenhouses da kuma kayayyakin aiki.
• mayar da kiwon lafiya na kasar gona da takin gargajiya da kuma nazarin halittu kayayyakin.

Mafi kyau duka yanayi na yaduwar anthracnose

Kokwamba Anthracnose - wata cuta wadda shi ne mafi yakan mallaki ta aiki a high zafi. ruwan sama da kuma raɓa da kuma sifili zazzabi daga 4 zuwa 30 digiri - mafi komfornosti yanayi na ta yaduwa. A shiryawa zamani yana daga 4 zuwa 7 kwanaki. A zazzabi na + 20-25 digiri fungal maturation lokaci ne rage kuma shi ne kwana uku. Lokacin da zafi ne kasa da 60% ba a nuna kokwamba anthracnose. Bayan haifuwa conidia a yayyafa tare da condensing da ban ruwa da ruwa, da naman gwari da aka yada ta lamba tare da marasa lafiya da lafiya da shuke-shuke, da ta Tuddan, canjawa wuri zuwa aiki tufafi, aphids kuma gizo-gizo mites.

Wintering naman gwari ba kawai bar bayan girbi shuke-shuke, amma kuma a kan fim da kuma gilashin greenhouses, kazalika da kayayyaki. The tattara tsaba na iya zama haka kawo hadari ga 'yan qasar shuka kamuwa da cuta.

Da yaki da anthracnose

Bugu da kari ga muka ambata a sama m matakan da nufin hana cututtuka na kokwamba, anthracnose, wanda ake bukata don gudanar da wani magani da wani m m za a iya shawo kan da taimakon sunadarai. Tsaba a gaban shuka etch shawarar fungicide TMTD, dangane 1 kg - 4 grams da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wannan aiki za a iya za'ayi domin 2-3 makonni kafin dasa. Action treater yalwaci dukan ciyayi lokaci da shi ne zuwa rage da kuma dakatar da aiwatar da cell division da nuclei pathogenic fungi, wanda aka located in shuka da kuma ƙasa. Kafin shuka da tsaba suna kuma shawarar zuwa jiƙa a cikin bayani biostimulator "Immunotsitofit". Its mataki yana da wani m ji, siffofin shuke-shuke sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban (ciki har da fungal), stimulates m girma na al'ada da kuma wucewa da shi wani iri-iri na nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai.

Bayan ganewa na cututtuka da ake bukata domin fesa albarkatu 1% dakatar da colloidal sulfur da kuma yi wa 0.5-1% ƙarfi Bordeaux cakuda, jan karfe oxychloride ko "Poliramom". irin wannan awo a lokaci guda zai zama rigakafin da bayyanar fumfuna. An shawarar a yi amfani da wani kamuwa da rabo daga 0.5% bayani na jan karfe sulfate, sa'an nan dusted da powdered gawayi, zuma ko lemun tsami. Daga zamani shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Zineb" a cikin kudi na 20-30 grams da lita 10 na ruwa ko "ziram" - domin wannan adadin ruwa na 30-40 grams.

Tushen watering a matsayin ma'auni don yaƙar copperhead

Lokacin da tushen form anthracnose gravies high sakamako bada 1% bayani daga Bordeaux cakuda ko 0.5% bayani daga "ganiya Abig" a tushen kowace shuka. Farko, na bukatar yalwa ƙasa moistened da ruwa, sa'an nan a karkashin kowane daji zuba cikin bayani da miyagun ƙwayoyi haka da cewa babban bangare ya zo karkashin tushen, da sauran - da kara (cikin kudi na 0.5-1 lita naúrar lambu amfanin gona). Wannan magani za a iya maimaita 2-3 sau a mako, idan ya cancanta. Dole ake bukata wajen samun mafita a kare cikin ganyayyaki.

Babu antrankozu!

Kokwamba anthracnose, lura da abin da yake ba kawai a cikin aiki da sunadarai, amma kuma a cikin yin amfani da prophylactic m matakan za a samu nasarar shawo kan lokacin da sama-da aka bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a cikin hadaddun.