Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich: biography kuma Filmography na actor

Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich (13 ga Oktoba, 1934 - Yuni 6, 1995) ya kasance daya daga cikin rare comic 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet cinema 60-70-ies, a real fi so daga cikin jama'a. Ya taka leda a akalla 42 Soviet fina-finai, da kuma alamar tauraro a dama American tashin hotuna bayan hijira ne zuwa Amurka.

The asalin da wuya rabo daga cikin iyaye

Inda ya fara rayuwa ta tafiya Savely Kramarov? Biography shi ya fara a Moscow zuwa Yahudawa iyali: mahaifinsa, Victor Savelievich, haife shi a Cherkasy, wani lauya. Ya bai iya kawo kuma tãyar da dansa a matsayin shekaru uku bayan haihuwa a wani mummunan lokaci "Yezhov tsõro" (kamar yadda aka saba kira ganiya na Stalin ta repressions a 1937-38.) Aka kama a kurkuku a wani sansanin a Siberia, na farko a cikin shekaru takwas . An ce Victor ya shiga tsakani Kramarov NKVD wahayi zuwa gare su shiga a gwaji a matsayin mai nemawa. Shirya Stalinist kotun, a fili fatan cewa shi zai zama abin da ake kira da "kwace a kan gardama" da umarnin. Duk da haka, wani gaskiya sana'a lauya canja halayensu bisa ga kokarin kare su abokan ciniki, ga wanda ya biya tare da 'yanci. Saboda haka da cewa kawo up danta kawai inna, Benedict Solomonovna (a cikin iyali kira cikin auna ta "Basia").

Savely uwa da aka tilasta su saki mijinta kaso (wannan shi ne lokaci, bayan da aka tsananta suka zama ba kawai matarsa amma kuma yara t. N. "Maqiyan na mutane"). Duk da yake kama da kisan aure aka ma buga na musamman Saukake hanya: babu kotun zaman, kawai bada wani talla da yamma takarda, zo tare da ita zuwa yin rajista ofishin da karɓar m takardar shaidar. Kuma ya shiga Basia Solomonovna. Za ka iya tunanin abin da shi ne a buga su Victor valivshego gandun daji USVITLage?! Amma kada in ba haka ba nufi ya kashe kansa da kuma dansa.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich sau da yawa ya tuna yadda ya boye daga takwarorinsu gaskiya hukunci uba, musamman da abar tsõro kusan m, a makarantar sakandare kudin shiga ga Komsomol - domin shi ne wajibi ne su gaya wa biography na iyaye. Saboda haka Savely gangan karatu da kuma girman muni to ba zai zama na kirki da membobinsu a cikin wannan shiri.

Basia da Savely zauna a daya dakin a kabilu Apartment. Sun kasance sũ ne m cewa uwarsa a Moscow, da 'yan'uwa wanda ya kula da su. Saboda su taimako Savely ya iya tsira a cikin yaki da shekaru, ko da yake ya sanã'anta na huhu da tarin fuka, wanda yake shi ne ko da yaushe a sakamakon ciwon tamowa, kuma hypothermia. Amma m zuwa ce, da saba Yahudawa likita ya taimaki matasa Savely shawo kan mummunan cuta. Kamar yadda ya isa ga sakamakon da aka ba su sani ba, amma Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich yi godiya ga shi har mutuwarsa.

Abin baƙin ciki, rabo buga gurgunta da kiwon lafiya basi Solomonovna, kuma Savely kawai shekaru 16 da haihuwa, ta mutu. Bayan ta mutuwa, Victor Kramarova, shi ne bayan shekaru takwas a sansanin gudun hijira a Siberia, aka yarda a takaice ziyara a Moscow saduwa da ɗansa. Abin da ya wannan magana mahaifinsa, a wannan lokacin daga sansanin vynyrnuvshego babu, da kuma dansa, iyaye daya, ba a san, amma ganin cewa ya bar wani m alama a hankali Savely, a fili. Back a Siberia, mahaifinsa ya karbi sabon rai (akwai irin wannan munanan yi a Stalinist tsare - bugawa sau daya a cikin su fika, da mutum zai iya kubuta ba, ko da bayan hidima ya jumla asali bayar da). Duk abin yana da tensile ƙarfi, kuma ya zo daga Victor Kramarova - a 1951, ya kashe kansa a cikin zangon.

A farkon zaman kanta rayuwa

Yin Jihadi bayan samun digiri su bi mahaifinsa zambiyõyin da zama lauya, Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich da sauri gano cewa kofa da aka rufe don shi maƙiyi daga cikin mutane ta ɗa. Sa'an nan da iyali majalisa (tare da kawunsa a kan mahaifiyarka) aka yanke shawarar shiga da a cikin gandun daji Cibiyar. A gasar akwai wani karamin, da kuma a kan tarihinsa daga cikin iyaye na gaba foresters bai duba haka yayi cikakkar kamar yadda da bin doka.

Suka ce cewa na farko film rawa ya ɓullo a Kramarova bazata. A matsayin dalibi, ya sau daya tafi ta sa na wani movie a daya daga cikin Moscow tituna. Akwai wani karamin taron scene, kuma Savely kawai tako kusa dubi yin fim aiwatar da kanta. Amma da na bincike idanu directed da zarar ya ga wani yaro a cikin taro tare da wani ba mutum, kuma ba zato ba tsammani Kramarova da shawarar a yi wasa da wani episode a cikin film. Kuma shi ne daidai jimre da aiki.

Shi ba a san yadda za a kara raya Saveliya Kramarova rayuwa, idan ta bai bayyana wani wasan kwaikwayo makaranta a Jamhuriyar House of Artists. Shi ne, akwai abin da ya samu da basira da aiki sana'a, ya gana da wasu gudanarwa, a karshe, kawai mu yi imani da riko nan gaba.

Fara Soviet film aiki

A cikin marigayi 1950 ta - farkon 60-ies a cikin Soviet allo wani sabon movie hali buga da Saveliya Kramarova. Yana da aka kangararru ne kuma m Guy wanda ba za a iya kira a model Soviet film haruffa. Ã'a, shi ne ko da m, kamar yadda ya sau da yawa shi ne a rashin daidaito da dokar, kuma a general ya ba sosai kama da kafa a wadannan shekaru, da stereotype na matasa Soviet mutum. Kuma a lokaci guda Kramarova haruffa kokari taso juyayi daga cikin jama'a - da karfi ne irin wannan ya addashin iyawa. A karshen rayuwarsa, idan Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich, a request na abokan aiki da aka jera ya fi so fina-finai, ya kira a cikinsu, wani hoto na cewa lokaci, "Aboki, Kolka!", Inda ya buga da bully Vovk lakabi Pimen. A wannan lambar za a iya kira irin fina-finan a matsayin "The mutane daga mu yadi" (bully Vaska m), "Goodbye, tattabarai" (bully Vaska Konoplyanisty), "The farko trolleybus" da sauransu.

A flowering na talanti ɗaya

A cikin rabi na biyu na shekarar 1960 da actor Savely Kramarov ta wãyi gari a bainar jama'a da aka sani. Ko da yake da matsayin da ya buga a fina-finai ba babbar ba, amma sau da yawa shi ne na biyu, sau da yawa episodic, hali mafi abin tunawa ga masu sauraro. Saboda haka, shi yana tare da Ilyukha na "elusive ramuwa" dir. Edmond Kersayana. Kawai kamar wata minti kan allon, a takaice labarin da musamman "Kramarovskii 'fuska - kuma a yanzu da dukan ƙasar da aka dariya, maimaita kalmomin Ilyukha:" Kuma da matattu da braids tsaye .... Kuma shirun. "

A undoubted addashin arzikinsu 1960s hada da hotuna na direban Ivashkina "Vacation niƙẽwa" Vasi-kakan "Tatsũniyõyi ne na wani batattu lokaci," Latsa-klyak na "City na Masters" da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Superkomik Soviet cinema

A cikin 1970s comic iyawa Kramarova blossomed cikin cike da karfi. Ya halitta jerin movie haruffa da suke kunshe a cikin taskar cinema. Saboda haka, master of Soviet film comedy Leonid Gaidai dauki shi a matsayin magatakarda Theophanes a comedy bisa play Mihaila Bulgakova "Ivan Vasilievich". Na tuna da masu sauraro da haruffa daga "Trembita" fina-finai na cikin jerin "Big Hutu" da sauransu. A ganiya na aiki nasarar da aka hanyar Kramarova Fedka (Squint) na "Gentlemen na arziki" dir. Alexander Gray.

Me ya a bayan fage

Amma tare da duk m ãyõyin nasara a addashin escalated Kramarova wahala daga ci gaba da yin amfani da wannan image, albeit a daban-daban versions. Ya gaji da portraying da m klutz, kullum doke fasali na image (a Kramarova ya da kadan squint, wanda ya ba da magana musamman comic). Zai yiwu shi ya sa ya so ya canza layi na kasuwanci, don samun zuwa wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya iya taka muhimmiyar rawa Bole. A wannan manufa ne bauta, kuma karatunsa a GITIS, inda ya kammala a cikin 1977. Amma ba Soviet wasan kwaikwayo bai bude kofofin ta ga shi.

Ko da yake Kramarova a 1974 aka bayar da lakabi na girmama Artist na RSFSR, ya ji fushi da hangula. Kila su rinjayi ya zama ostentatiously addini, ya fito fili ya halarci majami'a ƙi yin aiki a ranar Asabar. Wannan ya fusata Soviet cinema bosses da Kramarova zama abin da ake kira da "matsa". A marigayi 1970s da cika fuska rage yawan bada shawarwari ga yin fim, shi ya ki fitowa kasashen waje ko da yawon shakatawa. Kramarov jin ƙara asalin {rai da kuma ba dole ba a nan gaba. Babu matsala samo asali da kuma iyalinsa rayuwa. Zauna tare da matarsa Maria goma sha uku shekaru a cikin ƙungiyoyin aure, Kramarov taba ji da farin ciki na Ubanci, ya kasance marar ɗa. Wanda ya fara a cikin marigayi 70 ta ƙaura daga Soviet Yahudawa zuwa Isra'ila ya bayar da gudunmawar ga samuwar da ya so ya bar kasar.

Rayuwa a gudun hijira

Mazan mutane tuna yadda a cikin 80 na tare da fuska na Soviet cinema ba zato ba tsammani ya bace gaba daya shahara actor Kramarov Saveliy Viktorovich. Filmography shi a lokacin akwai riga fiye da 40 zane-zane. Mutane da yawa su a wata asara, rarrafe jita-jita cewa Kramarov tafi zuwa ga USA. A karshe, a daya daga cikin tsakiyar Soviet jaridu dogon kasida mai taken "Savely a jeans," wanda ya tabbatar da cewa Kramarov bar gida a bin wani "dogon dollar" kuma yanzu yana raye a Amurka. Marubucin ne m cewa Kramarova kasashen waje jiran cikakken ƙasƙanci a matsayin actor. A yau mun san cewa wannan bai faru ba.

Yaya masu rai a Amurka Savely Kramarov? Biography shi domin kusan dozin shekaru na rayuwarsa a Amirka, ba ma m. Ya alamar tauraro a dama comedy fina-finai, ya iyakance nasara (mafi muhimmanci na su - "Moscow a kan Hudson"). Amma ta auri wani uku lokaci, Kramarov karshe ya zama uba ga m ya, a cikin abin da doted.

Duk da haka, ya taƙaice yana da damar ji dadin iyali farin ciki. A tsakiyar 1990 ya kamu da ciwon daji, an yi masa tiyata, wanda ya m. Mutuwa Saveliya Kramarova faru a lokacin rani na 1995 a sakamakon postoperative rikitarwa. Ya mutu a shekaru 60 da haihuwa, amma ya bar baya da wani dukan galaxy na babban film-image, wanda har yanzu ci gaba da dimi rayukan moviegoers.