Kullum sphenoiditis - abin da yake da shi? Sphenoiditis: Bayyanar cututtuka, bincike da kuma magance

Sphenoiditis ne wani nau'i na sinusitis. A wannan cuta, kumburi ya shafi wani abin da ake kira sandan sinus, na da iyaka da tushe daga cikin kwanyar, da carotid da ophthalmic jijiyoyi. Wannan ilimin Halittar Jiki tsari na kara hadarin yaduwar cutar da daban-daban sassan na gyara man fuska kwanyar, don haka da magani ya kamata ba za a bari.

Sphenoiditis. Mene ne wannan?

Karkashin sfenoiditom yana nufin wata cuta a cikin abin da kumburi tasowa a cikin sphenoid sinus mucosa. Wannan Pathology ne related to sinusitis kungiyar da kuma a lokaci guda shi ne mafi rare da su. Yana ba ya bambanta furta asibiti hoto, haka m form sau da yawa daukan wuri fake da zama na kullum. Idan lokacin da za a gane asali sphenoiditis, magani yawanci ba gabatar da wani musamman matsaloli.

Sphenoid sinus in ba haka ba kira a matsayin core. An located in hanci kogo da kuma cika da iska. A nan da nan kusanci na shi ne mahara aikin ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin: tushe daga cikin kwanyar, na gani jijiyoyi, da carotid arteries, da kuma pituitary gland shine yake. Kumburi iya yada daga cikin mucosa a cikin wadannan yankunan da kuma haifar da da m bayyanar cututtuka.

A Sanadin da ginshikai na cin sfenoidita

Pathogens cewa sa kumburi a sphenoid sinus yanki ne na numfashi ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin. Daga cikin karshen manyan wuri streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae da kwayoyin kira Moraxella catarrhalis.

Dukan marasa lafiya da ganewar asali "SARS" inflamed mucous sphenoid sinus. A al'ada rigakafi da kuma ba predisposing dalilai cutar da sauri. A ra'ayi na wasu daga cikin sifofin da sinus, a lokacin da wani kadan edema iya haifar da wani warwarewarsu iska da kuma ruwa outflow, don fara samar mucosal kwayoyin da kuma kumburi progresses hanzari.

Daga cikin predisposing sfenoiditu likitoci sun hada da wadannan dalilai:

• Kunkuntar kanti tashar jiragen ruwa sinus.
• Furta curvature daga cikin ganuwar.
• A gaban kasashen waje jikinsu.
• Marurai, cysts, polyps a sphenoid sinus.

M sphenoiditis, a matsayin yi na magani, ɓullo karkashin lokaci daya mataki na da dalilai da dama. Su kawar take kaiwa zuwa maida. Idan haƙuri sakaci magani, cuta zama na kullum mataki na ci gaba.

The m fom

A m nau'i na cutar yawanci tasowa a bango na rhinitis. Mura da kuma sauran cututtuka na dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi kuma iya sa sphenoiditis. Alamun da kuma lura da wannan cuta ne kama ko surkin jini catarrh.

Marasa lafiya ruwaito bayyanar m hanci sallama, mai tsanani ciwon kai, rashin jin daɗi a cikin wuyansa. Har ila yau a cikin m siffar halin sfenoidita take hakkin wari da kuma kaifi zazzabi Yunƙurin.

Rashin dace lura da kumburi razana su watsu a nan kusa gabobin, bi da ci gaban meningitis ko na gani neuritis.

A kullum fom

Kullum sphenoiditis tasowa da in babu isasshen far, a kai-magani ko jinkiri a neman taimakon likita. The mulki daga nau'i na cutar zuwa wani sosai da sauri. Wannan shi ne saboda na yau da kullum kumburi, saboda abin da pathological mugunya na sphenoid sinus aka kawota a sashi ba.

Kullum rashin lafiya wani zaɓi na iya faruwa a sakamakon kirki ko m marurai sa kwayan da kwayar cututtuka. A lokacin kumburi Kwayoyin shafi da ake kira raya ethmoidal labyrinth. Daga cikin mafi kowa bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, likitoci ne da wadannan:

• Zafi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin occipital yankin.
• Kamshi.
• Kadaici da mucin, wanda gudana zuwa ga raya ɓangare na pharynx.

Tun lokacin da na kullum nau'i na cutar ne mai kumburi a cikin yanayi, a marasa lafiya kamar yadda progresses girma daga ãyõyin maye. Malaise, naci lethargy, matalauta ci - duk wadannan cututtuka zai iya bi da haƙuri ga shekaru.

ganewar asali da cuta

Cutar da wuya a gane asali. Da fari dai, shi ne musamman rare, da kuma da yawa likitoci da kuma gaba daya manta game da kasancewarsa. Na biyu, bayyana Pathology ba zai yiwu ta hanyar yau da kullum bincike hanyoyin. Bayyana radiography bayyana wasu zažužžukan sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis).

Sphenoiditis za a iya bincikar lafiya ta jiki da jarrabawa. ENT likita yawanci bayyana ãyõyi na kumburi da mucous membrane a bakin sphenoid sinus yankin. Guards da kuma daya-gefe makogwaro.

Babban hanyoyin da ganewar asali daga cutar zuwa ranar, CT da MRI ne paranasal sinuses, da kwamfuta tomography ne mafi m nazarin embodiment. MRI da aka wajabta shi a kan marasa lafiya da ciwon kai da sauran neurological cuta yanayi.

A lokacin da shawara da likita ya kan ce, dalilan bunkasa sphenoiditis abin da shi ne, wace irin cuta, da kuma bayan da bincike jarrabawa sanya dace magani.

ra'ayin mazan jiya far

A ka'idodi na lura da m siffofin da cutar ne:

1. Kawar da causative wakili na cutar.
2. Rage kumburi da mucous.
3. Inganta magudanun sallama daga sinuses.

Lokacin da ya bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na maye marasa lafiya nuna kwayoyin ( "Zinnat", "Amoksiklav" "cefixime"). Shirye-shirye aka zaba shan la'akari da muhimmancin da kwayoyin zuwa gare su. Bugu da kari, inflamed mucosa dole ne a abar kulawa da musamman magani. Yawancin lokaci da ji da sinus sinus catheter ga dama hanyoyin za a iya warke sphenoiditis. Mene ne wannan? Wannan hanya ya shafi mahara wanka mafita daga cikin hanci rami tare da wani kwayoyin muddin saki da m ya bayyana.

Don cire mucosal edema sau biyu a rana bada shawarar da za a gudanar da hanci nassi gauze bandeji tsomasu a tsanake cikin adrenaline. Har ila yau, domin wadannan dalilai da aka yi amfani da vasoconstrictive saukad da ( "Nazivin", "Sanorin" "Nasonex").

An muhimmiyar rawa a lura da cututtuka sanya hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Musamman tsara don bunkasa jiki ta jure cutar kwayoyi muhimmanci bugun up dawo da ( "Immodium", "Betaleukin").

A mataki warwarewa marasa lafiya wajabta physiotherapy. Yawanci amfani endonasal electrophoresis da wani kwayoyin bayani.

m magani

Kullum sphenoiditis, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda aka hankali zama fama da doguwar yanayi, bukatar m magani. Yana da nufin kawar da babban Sanadin kumburi a sphenoid sinus. A hali na gazawar da miyagun ƙwayoyi far ga mãsu haƙuri kuma tiyata da aka nuna.

A likita yi a yau ne rayayye ta yin amfani da endoscopic dabarun da damar a warware matsalar da sauri kuma ba tare da tsanani sakamakon. Jigon aiki kunshi a bayar da cikakkiyar dama ga yankin na sphenoid sinus, kawar da data kasance pathologies kuma m readjustment mucosa. A hanya yana game da minti 30.

A lokacin gyaran da hanci rami ya kamata a rinsed da isotonic Saline. Don hana ci gaban dauke da kwayar cutar da rikitarwa a marasa lafiya nuna kwayoyin.

Outlook

Doctors bayar da shawarar karfi ba to jinkirta da ziyarar zuwa asibiti domin zargin sphenoiditis. Alamun gano a dace hanya, da kuma m ganewar asali na cutar da damar zuwa zabi mafi dace magani zaɓi. A mafi yawan lokuta, da hangen nesa da marasa lafiya tare da wannan Pathology m.

A kullum version da cutar Yiwuwar sauri dawo da kasa. Ko tiyata sau da yawa take kaiwa kawai gajere kyautata. A karshe magani aka lura a rare lokuta.

m matakan

Ga bayani a kan yadda za mu bi sphenoiditis abin da shi ne, muna gaya. Ta yaya zan iya hana ci gaban wannan Pathology?

Specific rigakafin cutar ba a halin yanzu wanzu. Don hana ci gaban sfenoidita, likitoci bayar da shawarar dace bi da m kwayar cutar yanayi, ba su da damar da miƙa mulki ga kullum form. Ya kamata ka kuma biya musamman da hankali ga jihar na rigakafi da tsarin (dauki bitamin gidaje, hali tempering hanyoyin). A gaban predisposing dalilai da cuta ya kamata a da sauri ya kawar da su, ba tare da jiran bayyanar rikitarwa.