Kwalkwali Jamus: tarihi na canje-canje

Yana da wuya a overestimate muhimmancin kwalkwali ga talakawa sojoji, wani lokacin wannan ne kawai damar domin ceto. Bayan duk, da kwalkwali ne iya kare kansa daga bam sartse, projectiles da kuma a wasu lokuta ma daga harsasai. Musamman gaskiya na ta yin amfani da aka a lokacin yakin duniya na II: ayyuka sukan gudanar a ramuka, wanda sojojin da rufe jiki, amma shugaban ya cikakke manufa.

An fara daga 1916, da Jamus sojojin fara taro Fitted da musamman karfe kwalkwali M-16. A samfur ga halittarsu ne kwalkwali na Faransa, wanda Jamus biya da hankali a 1915. Wannan model ya zama mafi recognizable da kuma tunawa. Jamus kwalkwali na Duniya da aka za'ayi a cikin wani cylindrical siffar rufe da shugaban, sanye take da wani conical nazatylnikom, manufar wanda ya rufe ga kunnuwan sauti taguwar ruwa da tarkace.

Wannan model aka sanye take da balaclavas, wanda aka saka a kan wani musamman fata hoop da rivets. Suna ƙarshe maye gurbinsu Klamer - mashiga a kan kafafu, antennae, wanda unbend bayan installing hawa kwalkwakinmu. Amma wannan kam ba ma m, kuma tare da lokaci da fata da aka maye gurbinsu da wani karfe. Jamus kwalkwali, sanye take da wani sabon karfe hoop, da aka sani da M-17. a shekara daga baya an sake wani version na kwalkwali, wanda suka bude kunnuwa, amma dangane da karewa na tashin baza, ya bai samu.

A farko bayyanar da Jamusanci kwalkwali da suka kasance sojoji a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, aka kwanan rana 1931. Sai a wannan lokaci da samfurin da aka sanye take da wani musamman mariƙin ga shafi, ba tare da wanda ta ke aiki yana da iyaka. Kawai tare da zuwan wannan na'urar ta zama Jamus kwalkwali riƙe a kai alhãli kuwa yanã gudãna, tsalle, har ma da dama.

New model na M-35, da aka bayar a shekarar 1935, sun iya samun ko da kare sojoji daga harsasai tashi a kan wani tangent. Rage overhang, wanda ba ya kare shugaban, kara kauri daga cikin karfe, canza fasaha na samun iska ramukan kawai ya karu da ƙarfin da kwalkwali. Hakika, waɗannan ne hur, dadi, amma a lokaci guda, da robust Jamus kwalkwali daga yakin duniya na biyu kai tsaye hit harsashi a kai ba su da ceto, amma ba su iya taimaka zauna da rai saboda mutane da yawa Aryans.

Amma ba da karshe version of wani m kwalkwali. A 1940, da Jamus halitta a model na M-40, wanda ya zama da zuciyar domin cikin dukan lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu. Ba kamar da magabata, wannan kwalkwali Jamus ya wuya, amma saboda wannan shi ne mafi alhẽri mai kariya daga kai tsaye hits na projectiles ko da wani ɓaɓɓake minti. Wani sabon abu ya bayyanar da karfe buckles a kan belts kwalkwali. Bugu da kari, samun iska ramukan sanya ta stamping karfe (da manufacturer kamar yadda raba tubular rivets da kuma saka a cikin tattalin fadi na sukar rami).

Masana'antun kula ba kawai ga form, aiki, abun da ke ciki na gami daga abin da Jamusanci kwalkwali da aka yi, amma kuma a kan ta launi. Idan a lokacin farati iya ganin rage kwalkwali launin toka-koren launi, da launi a gaban canza dangane da lokaci na shekara, da wurin yaƙi kuma ba shakka da irin sojojin. Kawai ta tsakiyar yaki ya fara amfani da musamman sake kamanni inuwõyi kuma grids.