Kwamfuta - shi ke amai da harsashi daga makami ganga tashar. bang

Mene ne harbi? Wannan sabon abu ne da ke faruwa a lokacin da harbi, misali, daga wuta, sanyi ko wasu makamai. Yana zo daga kalmar "albarku". Harbi ne mai hadaddun sa na sinadaran da jiki mamaki. Ilimi na matakai abin da ke faruwa a lokacin wannan aiki, da kuma tasiri a kan su wani m yawan waje dalilai inganta Gunners a cikin lissafi data for kirga da gaskiya saitunan da ake bukata domin harbe-harben, kuma a sakamakon taimaka nasara kisan ta Gunners kishiya matsala.

sabon abu

An sani cewa harbi - mai aiwatar da m sinadaran canji na ikon zuwa zafi foda farko sa'an nan kuma motsa a cikin sanadin motsi makamashi makamai. Wannan taron za a iya raba biyu bulan - da dako motsi a cikin mai karɓar tashar howitzers da hadaddun events, cika bayan tashi daga cikin harsashi muzzle.

A harsashi (harsashi) ta tafi daga ganga a sakamakon foda gas. Wannan sabon abu ne a tsare ta irin wannan halaye:

• high zazzabi propellant gas (2500-2500 ° C).
• tsawwala darajar gas matsa lamba (2-3 atmospheres dubu ko fiye.).
• konewa na gunpowder cajin a cikin hanzari modifies ƙarar.

aiwatar

Yadda aka harbe daga gun? Domin da samar da bukatar:

• hannunka a cikin wadannan harsashi a cikin ɗakin.
• tam kulle ganga tashar shiga ƙofar garin.
• ja jawo.

Lokacin da wannan harka ne a Kanmu:

• ɗan ganga a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da harbe-harben inji sa da dan wasan ya buga da share fage na harsashi.
• feat. Irfan fil abun da ke ciki an kunna.
• ta hanyar da lumen na iri katako ratsa wuta a tsakiyar hannun riga, da kuma ignites da propellant cajin.
• juz'i na bayyana gas ƙaruwa da kuma matsa lamba yakan.
• gas fadada kuma latsa a kan hannun riga harsashi da kuma harsashi.
• gas suna guga man zuwa kasa na hannun riga bawul kofin, ta bango - to ganuwar da jam'iyya da kuma haifar da da harsashi ga fadi a cikin ganga rifling, kewaya ta hanyar da shi da kuma tashi gaba tashar.

Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru kunshi kwanuka huɗu, wanda muka bayyana a kasa.

A mataki na farko

Ku yiwuwa riga ya san cewa harbi - shi ne mai matukar m tsari. Saboda haka, mun yi la'akari da rukunin farko na wannan sabon abu, wanda aka kira na farko. A nan, propellant cajin konewa auku a m girma da girman da ake bukata domin cikakken sa na harsashi a cikin rifling. Wannan lokaci ne m da tilasta da ƙarni na matsa lamba. Domin kananan makamai ne daidai 250-55 kg / cm².

Babban mataki

Babban lokaci (mataki na biyu) konewa halayyar da cajin foda cikin hanzari modifies girma. Yana yana daga farkon bayyanar tilasta matsa lamba ga cikakkar kona gunpowder. A wannan mataki, da gas matsa lamba kai matakin qarshe ba. Domin kananan makamai ne daidai 2500-4000 kg / cm².

Wannan matsin lamba da yawa accelerates da motsi na da wani harsashi a cikin ganga tashar, da kuma ƙarshe zapulnoe sarari ƙaruwa. Saboda haka, ya saba wa inflow na gas, da matsa lamba fara sauke, kai a karshen konewa na gunpowder kamar 2/3 na iyakance matsa lamba. By ƙarshen harsashi ne motsi a gudun game da ¾ na farko.

uku lokaci

Hakika, da harbi - mai motsi. Mene ne na uku lokaci? Bayan konewa na gunpowder gas sabon kwarara aka tsaya. Amma tun suna da wani m ajiye na makamashi, da suka ci gaba da girma da kuma a sakamakon qara gudun yunkuri na harsashi.

Wannan lokaci yana daga cikakken konewa na gunpowder to bayyanar da harsashi ganga tashar. A karshen zamani da matsa lamba rage-rage hanzari, kuma ya kai cikin muzzle na 300-900 kg / cm².

Wasu iri kananan makamai, musamman snub (Makarov bindiga) da ba su da na uku lokacin, tun lokacin da na tashi na harsashi ganga tashar cikakken konewa na gunpowder gas da wuya ya auku.

A karo na hudu mataki

Yaya kuka fahince yadda na hudu mataki, ko lokacin da sakamakon gas ayyuka? A wannan lokaci, da gas da ke fitowa daga ganga bayan da harsashi ci gaba da aiki da shi. Wannan lokaci yana daga cikin lokaci da ya faru na da harsashi ganga tashar har da kammala da tasiri a kan shi gunpowder gas.

A wannan mataki, da matsa lamba sharply rage-rage, da gudun harsashi ne a hankali ya karu muddin matsa lamba aiki a kan shi, shi ya zama daidai da iska juriya. A harsashi ne yawo a da iyakar gudu, wanda aka samu a nesa na 'yan dozin santimita daga muzzle. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wani harbi daga gun a wani m hanya.

m

Mene ne nakiyoyi (BB)? Wannan m cakuda sinadaran da kuma m karkashin sakamakon da waje negligible nivation (wuce, dumama, allura da kuma sauransu) nan da nan tuba zuwa ga wani gas.

Kamar yadda akwai sauti na harbi? Fashewa - shi ne mai azumi sinadaran ko ta jiki canji na al'amarin, wanda yana tare da wannan m canji a cikin latent (m) makamashi cikin inji mataki. An samar sakamakon gas neman fadada. Saboda haka, gas halitta ya karu matsa lamba a cikin matsakaici da suke kewaye da tsãwa zone. Concomitant fasalin wannan mataki ne mai iko sauti.

A sinadaran dauki results a cikin fashewa da m kira canji. Deflagration fashewar aiwatar kira m canje-canje rarraba a ko'ina cikin m nauyi a wani kudi na ba fiye da 'yan mita biyu. Idan wannan mataki faruwa a wani fili, shi ne yawanci tare da wasu sakamako.

A BB rufaffiyar kwantena konewa more vigorously, tare da sokin tsari ne tare da sauti. A classic misali na wannan canji m - a incineration warhead akwati smokeless gunpowder (gudu game da 10 m / s). Konewa tare da wani m karuwa da matsa lamba a kara tashar, wadda aka raba wa gefe na low juriya, turawa da shi daga harsashi ko dako.

bebe

Wani lokacin shi wajibi ne don sauti da harbi da aka ba ji. Akwai manufa a zvukoglusheniya pneumatic da kuma bindigogi. Wannan ake kira gas cutoff harbi dangane da zoba na ganga ko hannun riga dulcitol musamman toshe, kara motsi tare da tashar ko surface na shafi Bõyayye bayan harsashi (dako).

A bindigogi da kuma amfani da kalmar "cutoff foda gas shot". Bayan da dako daga ganga, ya tashi sama bar hannun riga, da toshe tsaya a nan na musamman constriction ko takaita na ganga hannun riga dulcitol. A sakamakon haka, shi makullansu ko wasu propellant gas, jefa cikin dako a cikin hannun riga ko ganga a karkashin saura matsa lamba.

Tun lokacin da yanayi a harbe-harben gas ba su fito da shi ba fadada, da sauti na volley ne kusan ba ya nan. Gyara gas da harbe-harben ne tasiri ne kawai idan gudun da harsashi tarko karami sauti gudu a cikin yanayi.

albasarta

Kuma abin da mai harbi daga wani baka? Wannan jefawa makami, lasafta ga harbe-harben kibiyoyi. Domin yin harbi, da m jan kirtani, da taimakon wanda Stores makamashi a cikin baka na lankwasa makamai sa'an nan saki da shi. Bugu da ari, baka straightening ne hanzari canza baya m makamashi cikin sanadin motsi makamashi, wanda rinjayar da jirgin na kibiya.

Da iyaka da kuma gudun da harbi dogara a kan tashin hankali kirtani, crossbow zane da kuma weather. Luka ya kasu kashi gyara da kuma sauki, amma suna da wani baka da wata kibiya ya harba kibiyoyi. Simple halitta, daga guda yanki na itace mai tsawon 1.5 m Hadedde bakuna sun fi guntu, kuma Ya sanya daga daban-daban kayan -. Wood, ƙaho, dabba tendons. An sani cewa cimma dole ƙarfi, sassauci da kuma resiliency yayin da rage tsawon na crossbow.

Kirtani sanya rayuwa dabbobi, rawhide, hanjinsu ko kayan lambu zaruruwa. Mutane da yawa na son ya saurari sauti mikewa kibiya bi ta a shrill bushe-bushe tashi kibiya: yana da matukar kyau da kuma m.