Legionnaires 'cutar. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za mu jimre wa?

Summer ne ba kawai lokaci zuwa dogon-jiran hutu, amma kuma wani lokaci na atypical cuta. Daga cikin na kowa sanyi da kuma ciwon maƙõsai daban-daban jinsunan ne sosai na kowa Legionnaires 'cutar. Wannan cutar da ake gauraye da gargajiya ciwon huhu. A tsanani ciwon huhu da kwarara ana zargin cewa ganewar asali ne daidai da kuma gudanar da bincike da kuma ƙarin analysis. Me ya sa yake a lokacin rani, iko hukumomin kiwon lafiya rubuce da mafi yawan annobar cutar da Legionnaires 'cuta?

Favorite tabo cuta pathogen mazauninsu ne samar da ruwa tsarin, masana'antu da sanyaya tsarin, iska conditioners, tsaga tsarin, shawa, marmaro, whirlpool na'ura da kuma kayan aiki ga SPA gyaran gashi - cewa shi ne duk, inda akwai ruwa tururi ko sandaro. A zafin jiki a da aiki multiplication, jeri daga 35 zuwa 45 digiri Celsius. A lokacin bazara ruwa yanayin zafi a m jikin ruwa yana mai tsanani da kuma vaporized hanzari, ciko da iska a kusa da gurbatacen ruwa da microparticles.

Mene ne wannan?

Legionellosis ko Legionnaires 'cuta - wani cutar da lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin na Legionella jinsunan. Activators na irin wannan ne sapronotic cututtuka, watau wurin da m habitats ne saumn abubuwa na duniya, kamar ruwa ko m gona.

A farko fashewa da cuta a cikin shekaru 70 na karni na karshe sun taru a Veterans American Tuli al'ada a Philadelphia. A wannan lokaci, daga wani ba a sani ba rashin lafiya, ya mutu ba zato game da mutane 35.

Yadda kamuwa da cuta auku da kuma rarrabuwa na legionellosis cuta

Kamuwa ya auku a lokacin inhalation fesa ruwa, wanda ya ƙunshi Legionella ko ta ingestion na gurbata ruwa a lokacin shan.

A hadarin ne mutane: kullum cututtuka, na rigakafi da matsaloli, yiwuwa ga shan barasa, smokers, da tsofaffi.

Don kwanan wata, ainihin rarrabuwa ba zaunar tukuna, amma masana kimiyya sun gano iri uku:  

• Legionnaires 'cutar aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na zazzabi da ciwon huhu.
• Pontiac zazzabi, bayyanar cututtuka na mura, ba tare da lalata numfashi tsarin.
• Fort Bragg zazzabi, m zazzabi tare da bayyanar cututtuka na fata raunuka.

Legionnaires 'cutar. Alamun da Jiyya

Shiryawa zamani da cutar ga kowane irin daban, daga game da 2 to 10 kwana. Primary cututtuka a fakaice a nan gaba saki hada da ciwon kai, zazzabi, maye, tashin zuciya da amai, zawo, ciwo mai tsanani a cikin kirji, m numfashi, m zuciya rate, cuta na tsakiya m tsarin da kuma na koda insufficiency.

legionellosis magani ne quite nasara, idan ta hali a asibiti. Mafi muhimmanci, tsayar da daidai ganewar asali, da kuma don wannan shi wajibi ne don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na musamman, matakan domin kau da buguwa, a zabi da hakkin magani antibacterial mataki da kuma sa idanu haƙuri da janar yanayin.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta

Aiki manufa ne mafi muhimmanci cleanness dukkan yiwu hygienic kwantena ko tsarin, wanda zai iya samar da jari na m ruwa. Wajibi ne a kai a kai kurkura ruwa da tsarin dumama, kawo yawan zafin jiki na ruwa zuwa 60 digiri Celsius.

Na sosai disinfection tsabta da kuma dumama raka'a, musamman hankali ne ya biya ga aiki na roba sassa.

Regular tsabtace da kuma hygienic shawa, bathtubs kuma shawa sprinklers zai taimaka tsare da kamuwa da cuta da cutar.

Lokacin da kafuwa na kwandishan a ofisoshin kuma Apartments ba ka bukatar ka ajiye kudi a kan sana'a shigarwa da kuma tabbatarwa. Regular wanka tsarin, sauyawa tace za ta kare da kamuwa da cuta, da kuma ba ka san abin da wata cuta legionnaires.