Lokacin da kuma yadda schedrovat Tsohon Sabuwar Shekara? Rasha hadisin

Yana yana da dogon tarihi Vasiliev yamma. Long tun lokacin da aka tare da wani m fun, ban sha'awa na ibada. Yana da wani tausayi da cewa a yau sosai 'yan mu yan'uwanmu' yan ƙasa san yadda schedrovat Tsohon Sabuwar Shekara.

Gaisuwa bautãwa Kolyada

Suka ce cewa duk abin da yake sabon - shi ya dade da aka manta da haihuwa. Modern Rasha hadisai da arna asalinsu. Da masu bincike bayar iri biyu daga lokacin da tsoho mutane bikin da isowa daga cikin Sabuwar Shekara. Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa wannan ranar da dama a kan 22 Maris - vernal Equinox Day. Wasu tabbata cewa kakanninmu aka kirgawa saukar daga Janairu. Domin wannan wata ya ragu da babban holidays. Sa'an nan bauta wa jariri abin bautãwa Kolyada. Sau da yawa Zagayawar da jariri, saboda yana da karami daga cikin 'ya'yan da m m Dazhdbog.

Muna ƙaunar wannan biki da Slavs. Gasa da wuri, sa a kan tebur mai dadi porridge. Yara gudu a cikin yadi, da kuma bayyana wani matashi Kolyada. Su taya Runduna a kan Sabuwar Shekara songs, ga wanda ya samu kyautar. Yau ne wani biki, jariri bautãwa da dama a kan kwana a lokacin da tafi caroling da schedrovat. A mutane kira shi Svyatka.

Kwana biyu na fari

Har karni na goma, da kakanninmu amfani da Slavic kalanda. Amma tare da tallafi na Krista a 988, Rasha ya koma zuwa wani sabon Countdown, wanda aka kira "halittar duniya." Wannan tsarin da aka kirkiro da Sarkin sarakuna Basil II. A kasa line shi ne cewa zamanin ya fara da 5509 BC. e. - kiyasta kwanan watan lokacin da Allah ya halicci duniya.

Wannan kalanda da aka gabatar Byzantine coci da kuma kusan daidai da Julian style. The kawai bambanci - da kwanan watan farawa. Kamar yadda na farko count da wani sashe a kan Satumba 1, na biyu alama farkon on 1 Maris.

Na dogon lokaci da Slavs bikin biyu. Dalilin wannan shi ne, da arna ayyuka ya zo daidai da Kirista ayyukan hajji. Alal misali, da Sabuwar Shekara na da Julian kalandar fadi a kan Slavic Rosh Hashanah, Satumba da kuma hutu - Day Volha Zmeevicha cewa nufi ƙarshen aiki kakar. A daba na Allah na sama ya juya zuwa Kirsimeti lokaci - a mako lokacin da tafi caroling da schedrovat haka sunã tasbĩhi Almasihu.

Sarki, wanda ya buge ga dubban shekaru

Na canza halin da ake ciki Peter I. Sarkin sarakuna ya hau kan da yawa daga kasashen Turai, ciki har da lokaci. A nasa himma, Disamba 19 a hukuncin da aka bayar a 1699, wanda ya lura da cewa Sabuwar Shekara zai zama Janairu 1st. Kamar yadda kasar daukan wani tsarin na Chronology. Saboda haka, daga 7208, halittar duniya jama'a suka tafi 1700 bayan Almasihu. Amma gama aiki, ya ba su yi nasara.

Wasu kasashen Turai da kuma a 1582 switched daga Julian ga mafi m Gregorian kalanda. Riga a zamanin mulkin Bitrus I bambanci tsakanin biyu styles ya 11 days.

Canje-canje gane Russia sauƙi a matsayin hutu fara fada a kan Vasiliev yamma a lokacin da tafiya schedrovat. Memorial rana mai tsarki mutane hankali tattalin. A dukan wuraren da fun, alluna lankwasa a kan abinci, mutane taya juna.

Rabin wata daya da dare

A hali, wanda ya ba gama Peter gama da Bolsheviks. A lokacin da suka komo ga ikon, bambanci a Chronology da Turai kuwa, 13 days. Domin ya kiyaye up, a 1918 Soviet gwamnati yanke shawarar sauyawa zuwa sabon salon. Saboda haka, kasar ta barci a kan Janairu 31, da kuma farka lõkacin da ta je riga a ranar 14 Fabrairu.

Duk da haka, coci ci gaba da amfani da Julian kalanda. Shi ne wannan sabon abu alaka da bambanci a kwanakin a Orthodoxy kuma Katolika. Saboda haka,} ungiyoyin Sabuwar Shekara na Gregorian style dama a kan Kirsimeti post. Amma da masu bi na gaskiya daga cikin coci hadisin shi ne bikin a daren 13 a kan Janairu 14, kawai a lokacin da kuke bukata caroling da schedrovat.

Saboda haka akwai wani musamman bikin - Old Sabuwar Shekara. A yau shi ne - wani unofficial bikin for mutãnen farko na Rasha Empire.

m baƙi

Mutane da yawa sanya tarayyar Soviet ga gushewa daga mutãne ibada. Amma m fun tsira a wuya sau. Haka kuma, su ne m yanzu.

A bikin yana farawa da yamma Vasiliev, wanda ya sadu da a kan dare na Janairu 13th. Wannan lokacin schedrovat zama dole. A tebur da aka rufe a yalwace. Ya zuwa yanzu, an yi imani da cewa mafi luxuriant zai idi a wannan rana, da mafi nasara da shekara zai faru.

Groups mutane tafi gida gida. A lokacin da ya dawo, to bushãra da song, wanda shuka ne har yanzu a karkashin windows.

Shigar da dakin, yana da daraja a ce sannu da masu. Adireshi shi wajibi ne ga dukan: daga cikin tsofaffin zuwa ga mafi karami. A wannan hanya taya murna da kuma fatan alheri mafi kyau duka.

Kamar yadda schedrovat na Old da Sabuwar Shekara da fara, da sauri jama'a songs da waqe.

fara da hutu

Yawancin lokaci improvised scenes daura da gajeren gaisuwa. Guests yabe masu gidan. Next waƙa, ku raira bukukuwan songs. Mafi mashahuri - "Schedrovochka schedrovala, karamin window barci" da "Good yamma zuwa gare ku, m master." A farko yana da wani m hali, na biyu - da addini. A general, bisa wannan ka'ida an raba kome celebratory waqe. Don wasan kwaikwayon da aka fi daukan hankali, ya kamata su gama.

Seasoned Masani schedrovat tafi a abin da lokaci da kuma abin da rana. Ga waɗanda suka tsunduma a cikin wannan karo na farko, shi ne ya ce da su fara raira waƙa kawai a lokacin da masu zauna. Yawancin abincin dare yana farawa a 18:00, a lõkacin da ta ƙare idin Malanka cewa mutane bikin a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu.

Mix jigogi

Dangane da song gina hali wasanni. Special taushi da kuma sentimentality daban-daban tune da Kirista labarin. Alal misali, "Good yamma zuwa gare ku, m rundunar" ta sanar da cewa a duniya an haifi Kristi. Motif kira su yabe da Mai Ceto.

Yawa ragowar al'ummai. Alal misali, akwai songs, inda maigidan da aka bi a matsayin samaniya watan, matarsa kira da rana, da yara - taurari. Tare da tallafi na sabon addini garwaya mahallin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a yau Rasha yana da irin wannan iri-iri na bukukuwan songs.

Amma ba kome za a iya sung zuwa Old Sabuwar Shekara. Wasu dalilai kana bukatar ka yi kawai a ranar Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, yayin da wasu - kawai a Vasiliev yamma. Wannan ne bambanci tsakanin Kirsimeti odes kuma songs sung a kan dare na Janairu 14th. Sa'an nan a yawan caroling da schedrovat? Yau wadannan biyu Concepts kusan garwaya. Amma da farko ya tafi tare da carols a Kirsimeti yabon haihuwar ɗan Allah, kuma da schedrovki - da yamma a Vasiliya Velikogo zuwa so wani farin ciki Sabuwar Shekara.

Barka ko barazana

A wani raba mataki ne m labaru. Versions daga waɗanda songs daruruwan. A rubuta su a wannan rana. Alal misali, kowa ya san fun da sauki waka "Shchedryk-Petrik, ba dumpling." Wadannan Lines comedy yara ba kawai dauke da yanayi, amma kuma hinted cewa su so don samun wani fairing ga aikinsa. Kakanninmu da aka bi da abin da yake a kan tebur.

Yau sweets da Goodies ƙara kudi. Amma ya kamata a tuna da nan cewa, babban aiki - ba don tara up 'yan mafi kyauta, da kuma yada hutu ruhu. Happy yanayi da kuma m zũciyõyinsu - shi ke babban mulki na yadda schedrovat Tsohon Sabuwar Shekara.

A mataki na iya zama da hannu da kuma masu kansu. Saboda haka, a request na yara ba su da wani hancinsa daga cikin akwati ko wani abu da dadi mai iya ƙi. Sa'an nan malyshnya samun wani m song, kamar misali, "Kada ka ba ni Cheesecake - samu a saman."

Yawancin irin wannan "barazana" sun kawai wargi, wani makeshift staging.

Babban aiki - gũrin gidan dũkiya. Kuma da kyau kalmomi, da karin kyau godiya. Amma a nan, mu da kakanninmu kara ci mutumci. Alal misali, sun faɗi kalmar "kamar yadda osinochek, don haka ku svinochek" ko "inda doki ta wutsiya - to masara daji."

Ta yaya ya kamata in dress?

Schedrovalniki tafi gida gida a cikin funny images. Dasu sawa daga cikin, fuskarsa smeared da toka. Ba abar tsõro da kayayyaki. Wasu yara Zagayawar Malanka, wasu - Basil. Used masks dawakai, da na tumaki, da kaji - wato, dukan waɗanda dabbobin da suke ba a haifi Yesu.

Mun ya samun ado don haka da cewa ba ku sani ba ko da ga mafi kusantan mutane. Abin da ya kamata a kwanan schedrovat san kome da kome, sai shirya hotuna a gaba. Mun karanta, daban-daban al'amuran da Kirista motifs.

Yau, maza da mata fi son jama'a kayayyaki. Irin wannan images ne m da wani tunanin. Lokacin da a kan titi ne da wani kamfani na mutane, wucewa nan da nan fahimci abin da ke faruwa. Wannan mataki da karfafa matasa su ƙaunaci asalinsu.

Yanzu rayayye m Ukraine, Belarus da kuma kudancin Rasha. Tufanta mutane yawo kan tituna, duba a cikin taga, inda hasken da aka lit, yin karan a kan kofa ga baki, raira waƙa, sa'an nan zauna tare da baƙi ga wani m tebur.

A bikin bude gaba

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri Rasha hadisai ma dangantawa da Velikogo Vasiliya maraice. Shi ne mai dare ba kawai a lokacin da shi wajibi ne kuma schedrovat caroling, da kuma wani zato. Matasa mayya a kan wani narrower, da matan aure da kuma aure maza - girbi da yara, tsofaffi koya game da rayuwa da mutuwa.

Duba a cikin shekaru baya iya zama a yau. Matasa 'yan mata, da suke so su sani, wane ne zai zama su ango, za a iya sa a tsefe karkashin matashin kai. Yana da muhimmanci a ce, "takaita, zo ƙaunataccen plait untwist". Duk wanda yake ganin kyakkyawa a mafarki, da kuma zama da mijinta.

Don gano sunan ango, ya kamata fita tare da wani cokali na porridge. A kan hanya, kana bukatar ka ce: "My masoyi, in je gida don abincin dare." Na farko daya wuce ta - takwara na mijinta. Idan kun haɗu da wata mace, sunanta - shi ne sunan nan gaba suruka.

Game da abin da ya yi, da yadda za a gaya arzikinsu kamar yadda schedrovat Tsohon Sabuwar Shekara, gaya tsofaffi kakaninki.

Manya kuma iya rahõto a nan gaba. Suna bukatar su sa a kan wani farantin crumpled yanki na takarda ko daya dam na hay. Next, kashe hasken da kuma ƙone da kayan. Inuwa daga cikin wuta a kan garun zana mai ban mamaki labarin, ka yi gargaɗi da wahala, gaya abin da zai faru.

Mutane yi imani da cewa a ranar jajiberen mu'ujizai ya faru, don haka sakamakon na duba zai zama mai kyau.

shuka

A Janairu 14, da rana na St. Basil. Long tun lokacin da aka yanke shawarar yayyafa gidan hatsi. Kamar yawan schedrovat aka riga aka sani. Amma abin da ake nufi posevanie?

A ranar farko a cikin Slavic kalandar aka kuma kira Ovsenev. Tun da farko, a cikin pre-Kirista lokaci, shi ya lura a 1 ga watan Maris. Amma bayan wahala hutu daga spring zuwa hunturu, da kuma koma daya daga cikin ibada. Domin kwantad da hankali da allolinku, da yara watsar da zuriyar. A farka ya tattara a cikin wani na musamman ganga, sa'an nan jẽfa, a cikin ƙasa.

Lokacin da Sabuwar Shekara ta kwanan da aka canza zuwa Janairu 1, shagulgulan ma hijira. Yawanci yin bikin da boys suka buga da rawar da Sowers. A lokaci guda lafazi da kalmomi na fatan alheri da kuma nasara girbi. A mafi sauki Lines: "Sow, shuka, posevayu, farin ciki, farin ciki, so." Daban-daban hatsi yaron zuba a cikin mitten. Akwai ma runduna amai kyauta a matsayin gode da taya murna.

Domin bayani a kan lokacin tafiya schedrovat, shuka da kuma caroling, na san kowane yaro. Shi ne mai kyau damar samun fun da kuma tara da dadi Goodies.

m mutane

Soviet da iko a kowace hanya fafitikar da addini ayyukan hajji. Amma don ya hallakar da hadisai dating baya sama da shekaru dubu, iya ba. Daga tsara zuwa tsara wuce a kan wannan ilimi.

Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan hadisai suna jera manta, kuma ka ambaci su more a cikin kauyuka. Amma a yau ta matasa da ke neman mayar da tsohon ayyukan hajji, amma ba kowa da kowa ya san yadda da kuma lokacin da ya schedrovat.

Duk da haka, Rasha al'adu shirin da nufin yada jama'a hadisai, ga mayar da antiquities. House of Art, coci choral kungiyar da kawai sha'aninsu dabam to baya mutane a kowace shekara a cikin Tsohon Sabuwar Shekara, tafi daga kofa ga kofa da kuma taya murna da masu tare da wani biki. Dalilin da ayyuka - ba samun Goodies sakamako ga aikinsu, da kuma rayar da ban sha'awa da kuma soyayya na da na su mutane.

Janar kakanninsa dole rayuwa, ba a kan takarda, amma a gaskiya!