Luzhetsky sufi a Mozhaisk (photo)

A zamanin d sufi a Rasha, akwai da yawa. Daya daga cikin shahararrun aka Luzhetsky dake kusa Mozhaisk a kan bankunan na Moscow River. Wannan ban sha'awa Orthodox hadaddun janyo hankalin daruruwan yawon bude ido da kuma aminci, wanda mafi yawansu la'akari da shi daya daga cikin 'yan wurare a Rasha, don adana da ruhu na haihuwa pre-neman sauyi Orthodox gidajen lama.

Lokacin da ta wanda aka kafa?

Game da yadda za Luzhetsky sufi samo asali a cikin Mozhaisk (photo gabatar a kan page) ya gaya wa wani yawa na zamanin d tarihin. A farko duwatsu na wannan ban sha'awa hadaddun aka dage farawa a 1408. The kafa na sufi zama almajiri na Sergiya Radonezhskogo Ferapont Belozersky.

A lokacin da gina sufi Luzhetsky dattijo ya riga ya juya shekaru 70 da haihuwa. Wannan sufi da aka kafa a request daga Prince Andrew Mozhaiskogo.

Brief biography mahaifinsa Therapont

Don haske cikin Orthodox saint bayyana kusa Volokolamsk a 1337. Uwãyensa sun kasance boyar iyali. A duniyar nan gaba kafa na sufi da aka kira Fedor Luzhetsky Poskochinym. Saint yanke shawarar zama m at wani balagagge shekaru. Ya bakance ya dauki a Moscow Simonov sufi. Ya sa masa albarka da nan mazaunin Uba Fyodor, shi ne dan wa na St. Sergius na Radonezh. Da zato mai tsarki tonsure da aka soma a 1385.

A Simonov sadarwa Convent. Ferapont sanya abokai da sauran m Reverend - Uba Cyril. Tare da suke kafa a sufi a kan bankunan na Beloozero. A cewar labari, wani wuri da za a gina wani sabon sufi mahaifin Cyril nuna kanta ga Uwar Allah. Belozersky sufi kafa ta m ya a 1398. Sai ya zama a wannan sufi Uba Ferapont ciyar da gaba shekaru goma na rayuwarsa, har ya aka kira su zuwa Prince Andrew ga wani sabon tushe na sufi.

A yi na sufi

Isa a Mozhaisk, Uba Ferapont albarka inda gina sufi da aka shirya. Complex da aka gina a kan kudi na Prince Andrew. Mutane da yawa gidajen lama a kan ƙasa na Rasha da aka gina na itace. Domin gina addini gine-gine Luzhetsky dutse sufi da aka zaba asali. Da farko gina Cathedral of Nativity na Uwar Allah. A lokaci guda suka gina Kwayoyin domin nan gaba 'yan'uwansa.

Archimandrite farko da sabon sufi da aka nada kansa Uba Ferapont Belozersky. Ya kasance da mazaunin St. Luzhetsky Virgin sufi na tsawon shekaru 18. Dattijon FERAPONT mutu a 1426 yana da shekaru 95 da shekaru. Don da darajõji daga mai tsarki mahaifin Therapont ranked a cikin 1547. Dattijon da aka binne a arewa bango na Cathedral of Nativity na Virgin. Daga baya Haikalin da aka gina a kan kabarinsa. A halin yanzu, kawai kafuwar ya rage daga cikin ginin.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin Prince Andrew

Rasha m, a karkashin umurnin da aka gina Luzhetsky Mozhajskij Ferapontov sufi, na uku, dan Dmitriya Donskogo. Prince Mozhaiskoye ya zama a 1389. Waɗannan ƙasashe aka gãdar da shi a shekaru bakwai, ya mutuwa uba. Baya Mozhaisk, a mahallinsa hada da birane kamar Kaluga, yan asali, kuma Galichichi Beloozero a wadda rayu lokaci mai tsawo Uba Ferapont.

A ra'ayin na gina sufi zo zuwa Prince Andrew ga wani mai sauqi qwarai da dalili. Gaskiyar cewa babu babban gidajen lama sadaukar da Nativity na Virgin a cikin kusanci da babban birnin ƙasar. Bayan da erection na sufi na mulkin a kowane hanya taimaka mata Archimandrite. Prince Andrew mutu Mozhajskij shekaru shida bayan Ferapont mutuwar mahaifinsa - a 1432.

Samar da wani sabon gungu

Yau da hadaddun "Luzhetsky sufi" (Mozhaisk) ya hada da, ba shakka, da yawa fiye da gine-gine fiye da akwai lokacin da mahaifin FERAPONT. Halitta halin yanzu gungu na sufi fara a 1523 a kan himma daga cikin sa'an nan Archimandrite Macarius na Moscow ta uba. A request na firist ya miƙe, shẽkara ɗari, da haikalin da aka rushe Virgin. A wurin da muka gina wani babban biyar-domed Cathedral na gallery. Fentin Ibada musamman gayyata domin maye makaranta na Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar. Abin baƙin ciki, mu lokaci da aka kai kawai 'yan jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga murals.

A 1692 tare da goyon bayan sarki Joachim a cikin ƙasa na sufi da aka gina uku-storey kararrawa hasumiya. Babban gudunmawa na sufi a lokacin sun mambobin halittar Savelevyh. Suna daga baya binne shi a farko bene na ginin. Tombstones su kamar yadda murals a cikin Cathedral, da rashin alheri, bai tsira.

Daga abin da ya Luzhetsky sufi da gine-gine (photo zamani hadaddun gabatar a page, ta sikelin nuna a fili) a baya ba a sani. Amma akwai wani takardar shaidar, bisa ga abin da tsakanin 1569 da 1574 shekaru a cikin gidan hudu sarauta yara da aka aiko. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin sufi akwai akalla 4-tsohon majami'u.

The Church of St. Ferapont

Wannan coci da aka gina kai tsaye a kan sauran kaya daga cikin kafa na sufi Luzhetsky. Lokacin da ta gudanar da shafin ne ma ba a sani ba. Wasu masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa Haikali zai iya zama a cikin ƙasa na sufi a lokacin rayuwa na saint. Wasu yi imani da cewa shi aka gina a farkon na XVI karni. A daidai ambaci wanzuwar sufi suna samuwa ne kawai a cikin takardun da ƙarshen XVI karni.

Luzhetsky sufi a lokacin matsaloli

A cikin tsawon 1605-1619 da Lithuanian mamayar ta. sufi da aka lalata. Dukan Ikklisiyoyi aka gaba daya lalace. Da bala'i ya faru da tsanani haka cewa ko da 7 shekaru bayan sabis da aka yi ne kawai a cikin Cathedral. Daga wannan babbar Haikali, kazalika da dukan sauran mutane, da Lithuania da aka fitar dashi babbar adadin albashin icons, tsarki tasoshin da kuma sauran m coci farantin. Sa'a, da akwatin gawa Therapont mahaifin sa'an nan ya zauna m. Mayar sufi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa mafi yawa a kan ba da gudummawa.

Makõmarsu a Faransa

Wani bala'i Luzhetsky sufi sha wahala a lokacin yaki da Napoleon. Kãmã Mozhaisk Faransa, Mun sanya a cikin cloister na Westphalian kungiyar soja ta Janar Junot. A sakamakon haka, da sufi da aka juya a cikin wani irin joiner.

Kamar yadda da Lithuania, da Faransa sun sace daga majami'u da kuma Cathedrals su da yawa tsada abubuwa na coci farantin. Duk da haka, an yi sa'a, da wannan lokaci da yawa lalacewar sufi invaders bai sa. Alal misali, a coci sadarwa. Ferapont ya cika shirye domin keɓewarsa ta wata daya, bayan ya dawo sufi 'yan'uwantaka.

Icon shugabannin Predtechevoy

A 1871 wani sabon ɗakin sujada na Church of St. Ferapont aka shirya iconostasis da Holy See. A Heads icon Predtechevoy mu'ujiza ya kiyaye ta daga gaba, a 1812 (da baya gefen shi aka mugun yankakken up) aka zaba a matsayin babban haikalin. Tsarkake ɗakin sujada, shi ne a girmama na icon a watan Satumba 1871.

A lokacin da shekaru na Soviet ikon

Kamar dukan sauran kasashe na sufi, a cikin shekaru na mulkin kwaminisanci Luzhetsky sufi samu ba mafi kyau sau. A shekara ta 1929 an rufe. Sashe na daga cikin 'yan'uwa tarwatsa, wani ɓangare - repressed. Kafin yakin duniya na biyu a cikin sufi sarrafa wani taron domin samar da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya. A kan necropolis hukumomin shirya garages da kuma warehouses da dubawa rami. Sa'an nan na dogon lokaci sufi da aka gaba daya watsi da su.

Restoration of sufi

Canjawa wuri Luzhetsky Church sufi da aka a shekarar 1994. A farko episcopal ibadar a cikin sabuwar bude coci na Nativity ya faru a ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba. A shekarar 1999, a watan Mayu a kan shirin na Lardi na Kolomna da Krutitskogo Yuvenaliya wuce gano da sauran kaya daga St. St. Ferapont. Yanzu sun mayar da su cikin Cathedral of Nativity na Virgin.

A watan Afrilu 2015 da kararrawa hasumiyar sufi da aka tashe ta wani sabon kararrawa, wanda weighs 2.5 tons. A bude wannan wurin bauta ya faru a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 2015 Kafin cewa dade 10 months, da maimaitawa na kararrawa hasumiya.

Siffofi da wani zamani hadaddun

Don kwanan Luzhetsky Ferapontov sufi hada da wadannan wurare:

• Kwayoyin da mazaunin.
• kararrawa hasumiyar da binne wurin irin Savelova (1673-1692 g).
• Cathedral of Nativity da albarka Virgin Mary (1524-1547 g).
• tushe, da saura na treasurer gida (karshen XIX karni).
• Church of Albarka Virgin Mary da gabatarwar da refectory (XVI cent.).
• da arewa da kuma kudu jiki a cikin gabashin ɓangare (saman karshen XIX XX a.).
• Gate Church of Transfiguration (1603);
• harsashin Haikalin sadarwa. Ferapont.
• necropolis.

Gate Church of Transfiguration na, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ne sananne ga cewa a da keɓewarsa ta 1603, ya halarci Boris Godunov.

Bugu da kari zuwa sama wurare a cikin ƙasa na sufi da aka adana da kuma ƙofar ƙofar gabas, gina a 1780, kewaye da Luzhetsky sufi shinge da hasumiyai 1681-1684 lokaci. A harabar akwai kuma farm ƙõfar, gina a cikin 90s na XIX karni. Necropolis hada da dama tsohon tombstones da forked giciye kuma arna alamomin.

Daga cikin ganuwar sufi yayi wani m view na Moskva River. Kusa da sufi, a ta sosai ganuwar, gina wani dam.

spring

Wani janye daga sufi ne mai kyau da ruwa mai tsarki. Shin ya ba a cikin ƙasa na sufi, da kuma a nan kusa kauyen Isavitsy. An yi imani da cewa wannan kyau da aka haƙa da m Ferapont.

A yankin da spring an inganta - akwai bencina da baho. Kafa a nan da kuma wani abin tunawa ga Uba Ferapont. Har ila yau, a kauyen akwai wani ɗakin sujada, kuma a coci shop. Don samun da kyau, wajibi ne a tsaya tsẽrẽwa. Fata ya sami ruwa mai tsarki a cikin wani ruwa Therapont yawa.

A necropolis na sufi

Wasu yawon bude ido sami hurumi na sufaye, located a kan ƙasa da sufi, quite sabon abu. Da alama cewa tombstones kaburbura da ba su kasance. Gaskiyar cewa yawancin su suna da buga fita ba Kirista alamomin: da Swastika da Kolovraty. A wannan duwatsu da kuma ƙarya a cikin backyard. Da zarar sun yi an yi amfani da matsayin abu domin gina sufi.

Zai yiwu a old days a wannan wuri shi ne mai arna hurumi. Kuma wannan ba ya tafiya, da farko magina kawai amfani da karfi tombstones to kafa addini gine-gine na sabon hukuma addini. Hakika, wannan bã kõme ba ne fiye da hasashe. Duk da haka, daga babu inda arna alamomin (da kuma a kan wasu duwatsu da kuma inscriptions a Old Slavonic harshe) zuwa sama, ba shakka, zai iya ba.

Mozhajskij Luzhetsky Ferapontov sufi: yadda za a samu a can?

By jama'a kai daga Moscow zuwa sufi za a iya isa daga Belorussky Station. Don yin wannan, kai da jirgin kasa da ke zuwa "Mozhaysk" tashar, sa'an nan bas tafiya zuwa tashar "Moscow River".

By mota ya kamata ta motsa a kan Minsk karauka zuwa Mozhaisk. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka juya zuwa gare kogi wadannan ãyõyi. A cikin duka, da hanya daga Moscow zuwa sufi daukan kasa da sa'o'i biyu.