Luzon: Gwargwadon wuri, sauyin yanayi. Philippine Islands

Kafin fara bayanin Luzon, bari mu magana kadan game da jihar na Philippines. An located a kudu-gabashin Asia. Yana da wani tarin wani jam'i na tsibiran. Located a cikin Pacific Ocean tsakanin Taiwan da kuma Indonesia. A babban birnin kasar Philippines ne Manila (location - tsibirin Luzon). Yawan jama'a a 2015 wuce 102 mutane miliyan. A jihar maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na game da 300 da dubu. ^Km2.

Philippine tarin tsiburai: taƙaitaccen bayanin

A tsarin da Philippine tarin tsiburai kunshi fiye da 7000 tsibirin. The most of su ne Luzon, Panay, Negros, da sauransu. An tarin tsiburai dake a cikin tekun Pacific. Its tsawon shi ne fiye da 2000 km daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma daga yamma zuwa gabas - kadan kasa da daya kilomita dubu. Ya ne zuwa kashi uku kungiyoyin:

• A farko, da ake kira Luzon, an located in arewa.
• na biyu, da tsakiyar zauna cikin Visayas.
• na uku - a kudancin kungiyar - Mindanao.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ba duk Philippine Islands zaune. Kawai kasa da rabin sanaki mutane daga cikin jimlar.

The tarin tsiburai daga dukkan bangarorin da tekuna: a yamma - ta Kudu da kasar Sin, a kudu - Sulawesi a gabas - Philippines. A ƙirin yana da tsawon kusan dubu 40. Km. A total yanki na kusan 300 da dubu. ^Km2. A arewa na Philippines yi cu] anya da Taiwan. Sun rabu da mashigar Bashi. A m ƙasa - duwãtsu. By asalin m duk volcanic tsibirin. Ko a yanzu akwai wani babban girgizar kasa zone.

Luzon - tsibirin na Philippine tarin tsiburai

Luzon shi ne mafi girma. Yana da wani ɓangare na Philippine tarin tsiburai. Its yankin - game da 110 dubu km ^{2 ..} Daga kudu-maso-gabas gefe ne game da. Mindoro. Tsakanin su sai su rabu matsatsiyar Verde. A kudancin Luzon ne bicol Larabawa. Wannan yanki na ƙasar yana da wani elongated kunkuntar siffar. Its ƙirin ne quite mai karko. Akwai da yawa bays da coves. Daga game. Luzon Tayabas, ya yanke Isthmus. Bugu da kari ga bicol, akwai biyu kananan sashin - Bondok da Karamoan. Luzon (Philippines) A gefen kudu aka kẽwayesu da wani. Samar, suka rabu da shi da mashigar na San Bernardino.

The title na most ya aka bayar ba kawai girman da shagaltar da ƙasa, amma kuma cikin sharuddan yawan. A Luzon gida a kan miliyan 46 mutane. A cikin duniya yana daukan 17 th wuri a kan darajar.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Luzon aka located a cikin tekun Pacific. Its yammacin da kuma gabashin bangarorin da kudancin kasar Sin da kuma Philippine tekuna. Don samun Luzon a kan taswira, kana iya amfani da wadannan tsarawa: 16 ° 04'30 "arewa latitud da kuma 121 ° 00'11" gabas longitude.

Ryukyu Islands da kuma Taiwan rabu da shi Luzon mashigar. Administratively nasa ne da jihar Philippines.

taimako

Kamar sauran manyan tsibiran Philippine tarin tsiburai, Luzon yana da wani mountainous ƙasa. A da karkararta akwai mai yawa na aiki da kuma dadaddun volcanoes. Tsororuwar tsibirin ya kai kusan 3000 mita. Shi ne wani dutse Pulog. Sauran tashe samuwar kullum da talakawan Heights.

A arewa maso yammacin tsibirin ne daya daga cikin manyan dutsen jeri - da Cordillera Tsakiya. Yana bautarka daya-shida na Luzon (fiye da 18 thous. Km ^2). Wannan duwatsu yanki ne da populated. Zaune ne 2% na Philippine yawan jama'a. Wannan wakiltar fiye da miliyan daya da mazaunanta.

Sierra Madre - wani dutse range, wanda ya ta'allaka a cikin gabashin ɓangare na most tsibirin a Philippine tarin tsiburai. Daga cikin tsararru na Cordillera shi raba kwarin kogin. Zambales - sosai low dutsen tsarin da suke kusa da wajen kudu.

A Luzon da bayyana. Shi ne ake kira Tsakiya Luzon. Zambales aka located tsakanin iri-iri da kuma Sierra Madre. Bayyana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki rufe wani yanki na 11 dubu. ^Km2. Shi ne a cikin wannan yanki ne mafi m ƙasashe na Philippines. A tsakiyar filayen akwai wani dutse - Dutsen Arayat.

Inland ruwa

Ƙirin na tsibirin ne karfi da indented. Saboda wannan akwai da yawa bays da coves. The most yawan su sun mayar da hankali a yammacin da kuma kudancin bangarorin. Dauke da most Gulf Lingayen da Manila.

Duk wani yanki inda predominates mountainous ƙasa, yana mai yawa koguna. Luzon ne ba togiya. A wasu daga cikinsu, bari bincika a more daki-daki.

Pampanga River gudana a cikin wannan lardin. Its tsawon - 260 km. Fãra a Sierra Madre dutsen range, gudana a cikin Manila Bay. Ta gina wani babban yawan tafkunan da kuma ban ruwa canals.

Cagayan River - mafi girma a jijiya daga cikin Philippine tarin tsiburai. Its hanya ya wuce ta arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na tsibirin. Tsawon - game da 500 km. Yana daukan ta asalin a duwatsun Caraballo. Babuyansky empties a cikin mashigar. Shi ne da godiya ga wannan kogin mazauna suna da damar da girma amfanin gona. A kasar gona a kwarin ne sosai m, don haka da kyau a nan girma shinkafa, ayaba, Citrus da hatsi iri.

Babu kasa muhimmanci waterway ne Pasig River. Shi ne mai gwada da kananan size, da tashar yana da tsawon kilomita 25. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, shi taka muhimmiyar rawa ga jihar, kamar yadda ya wuce ta tsakiyar ɓangare na babban birnin kasar. Yana fãra a Laguna de Bay. Yana empties cikin Manila Bay.

Bugu da kari a cikin koguna, a tsibirin ma wani lake. The most ne Laguna de Bay. Kuma shi ne ba kawai da most a tsibirin, amma a cikin dukan na kudancin Asiya. Its yanki ne kusan 1000 km ^2. Wani babbar jiki na ruwa, located a Luzon, ne Taal Lake. Yana da aka kafa a bakin dutse da wani dadaddun aman wuta.

yanayin siffofin

A tsibirin Luzon aka mamaye typhoons. A cikin shekara guda, yawan iya isa 20. subequatorial monsoon sauyin yanayi. Da rabo daga cikin yanayi ba aya ba ne kamar yadda a kasar. Local mutane raba shi cikin uku lokaci:

• Daga watan Maris zuwa May - bazara. A wannan lokaci, akwai sosai high yanayin zafi.
• Daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba fada cikin mafi girma da adadin hazo. Wannan zamani ne ake kira damana.
• Winter watanni ne Disamba, Janairu, Fabrairu.

A talakawan shekara-shekara hazo a kan 2000 mm na ruwan sama. A kan ƙasa na tsibirin Luzon daga May zuwa Oktoba, hurawa kudu-maso-yammacin monsoon, amma aka mamaye bushe iska talakawa daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu. Average shekara-shekara da zazzabi nuna alama ne + 26 ° C.

Vigan birni

Wannan birni ne mai janye a Philippine Islands. A jama'ar nan ne kusan 10 000 mutane. Wigan kunshe a cikin UNESCO Heritage List. A cikin birnin an kiyaye gine-gine daga lokacin mulkin mallaka, Spanish. Akwai da yawa musamman gine-gine ginen. A mafi ban sha'awa shi ne da Cathedral of St. Paul. Duniya-sanannen birni titi kawo Mina Krizologo Street. A halin yanzu, shi ne har yanzu kiyaye gine-gine XVI-XVII ƙarni.

Pinatubo aman wuta

Vulcan yanzu yana nufin aiki ne. A karshe shigowa da aka rubuta shekaru 25 da suka wuce. Its musamman da suka bambanta ta'allaka ne da cewa ga shekaru 600 da aka dauke shi bitattu. Har shekara ta 1991, tsayinsa ya game 1 mita 800, amma a wannan lokacin shi ya rage, kuma shi ne kusan 1500 m aman wuta kuma ke kusa da babban birnin kasar na Philippines -. Of Manila. Wannan nesa ne kusan 90 km. A sakamakon ta shigowa a shekarar 1991 ya kashe kusan mutane 1000. Yana da aka halaka ta Air Force Base da Amurka tushe na sojan ruwa. Wannan girgizar kasa da aka dauke mafi iko da kuma hallakaswa a karni na ashirin. A cikin Richter sikelin , shi ya kai 6 da maki.

waterfalls Pinsal

Luzon Island kuma iya zama girman kai na da kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun jan hankali - waterfall Pinsal. Wadannan m kõguna suna kewaye da yawa camfin da Legends. A saman su akwai da dama tafkunan, wanda ake dimbin yawa kamar mutum kafar. A cewar gida labari, da lake kafa a lokacin da wadannan wurare ya wuce da giant Ang.

Wannan wuri ne na musamman da waterfalls kewaye da kyau na halitta kewaye. Beauty, saukarwa ne kawai mesmerizing. A kwarara ruwa fadowa saukar daga tsawo na 85 ƙafafunsa. Kusa da su ne tushen ruwan zafi.