M-24 gurnati Jamus manual: description

A lokacin farko da kuma yakin duniya na biyu Jamus da sojoji suke amfani da yadu hannu da gurneti. Mafi yawa da suka ba da kai hari battalions a Jamus. Dauke da fitar da hare-hare, rundunõninsa, daga Wehrmacht rauni sama da bindiga a baya ya baya. Hannayensu haka ne ko da yaushe kasance free ga tasiri amfani Stielhandgranate. Wannan abin da ya asalinsu a Jamus hannunka gurnati M-24 da aka mai suna. Wannan makami ya yi aiki da Jamus sojojin shekaru da dama.

Yau, da image na Jamus soja ne da wuya su yi tunanin ba tare da M-24. Rumman ya tabbatar da tasiri sosai a lokacin da biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe. Kusan har 1990, ta kasance wani bangare na kayan aiki da sojoji Switzerland.

Lokacin da M-24 da aka halitta su?

Granata fara wajen samar da makamai-sa Jamus injiniyoyi a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. A wannan lokacin, duk da yaƙe jam'iyyun yunkurin haifar da wani tasiri melee, craters da kuma ramuka da manual m makami. Rasha sojojin sun yi amfani da wani hannu gurnati RG-14, halitta da VI Rdutlovskim. Birtaniya amfani antipersonnel gurnati tsarin a 1915, wanda zai daga baya zama da aka sani da "gurnati", ko F-1.

Kafin ka yi hannunka gurnati M-24, da Jamusanci makamai masu zanen a hankali karatu Rasha da kuma Jamus versions. An yanke shawarar ba da dakaru Jamus kamar wancan m makami. Hari battalions Reichswehr samu Stielhandgranate riga a 1916.

The aiki na sabon gurnati da aka kayar da abokan gaba ta manpower da kuma yin amfani da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa generated da fashewa buga kalaman. Har ila yau, manufar za a iya gashi maƙiyi barricades, kufaifan kuma gun emplacements. A irin haka ne, Jamus sojoji sun yi amfani da wani cuta da dama da gurneti. Saboda haka, Stielhandgranate da aka tsara na musamman ga m ayyuka. A 1917, wani gurnati da aka shigar da shi wajibi kayan aiki da kuma Jamus dakaru.

1923-1924 shekaru

A wannan lokaci da Jamusanci injiniyoyi a cikin zane na gurnati, wasu canje-canje da aka yi, barin ka yin amfani da shi ma a matsayin tsaron gida kayan aiki. Domin wannan Stielhandgranate sanye take da karfe ko sintered jacket. Kwaskwarimar da samfurin a cikin soja takardun da aka jera a matsayin Stielhandgranate-24.

Ta yaya kuma kira Jamus da gurneti?

M-24 - da irin wannan nadi za a iya samu a da yawa Turanci da kuma Rasha soja da kuma wallafe-wallafen kafofin. A gida Rasha sojojin Jamus gurnati samfurin a 1924 saboda ta musamman form yawanci ake kira "buga} wai", da kuma Birtaniya - "tolkushkoy" (Masher).

Great Patriotic War

A farko World Stielhandgranate-24, ko da wani hannu gurnati M-24, aka dauke daya daga cikin na zamani. Amma da farkon na Great Patriotic ta zane bukatar a sabunta hanyoyin. Duk da dukan yunkurin inganta Jamus gunsmiths M-24 gurnati zauna a matakin 1924. Duk da haka, saboda da rashin da Wehrmacht mafi makamai harin makiya serial samar Stielhandgranate-24 da aka katse. A cikin dukan yakin duniya na biyu shi aka saki fiye da miliyan 75 raka'a M-24. Gurnati da aka a sabis da Jamus sojojin har sai da sosai karshen yaki.

Mene ne Stielhandgranate-24?

Gurnati M-24 (hoto wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin) ne da hannu fragmentation m da kuma tsaron gida wakili. Akwai da wadannan abubuwa a cikin zane:

• Da gidaje, wanda yana dauke da abubuwa masu fashewa.
• Katako rike.
• An ƙonewa inji.
• Detonator.

The na'urar gidaje

A yi na housings ga M-24 da aka yi amfani da karfe. A kauri daga kowane takardar bai wuce 0.1 cm. A lokacin stamping hanya, suka hõre. The gidaje yana da wani kofin-dimbin yawa, da cibiyar wadda master guga man a cikin wani tsakiyar tube, dole domin dangane da hannun riga a karkashin rike.

Content jiki kunshi bursting cajin da kuma ayukan iska mai ƙarfi hula. Matsalar fashewar a M-24 bauta a matsayin tushen ammonium nitrate - dinamon da ammonal. A garnet samfurin 1924 musamman karfe harsashi da aka bayar, hada da wani daraja, domin yi na wanda amfani da wani lokacin farin ciki karfe ko yumbu-karfe abun da ke ciki. wannan harsashi ne wanda kuma ake kira "jacket" na mutane.

Gurnati hada da wani karfe jacket, aka yi amfani da matsayin tsaron gida. Ta yi wani ƙara radius daga hallaka. Ba kamar Stielhandgranate 1916 batun, don wanda na watsi da tarkace up to 15 mita aka dauke da iyaka a cikin modified M-24 range ya karu zuwa 30. The mutum, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa iya tashi kusan mita 100.

Domin zanen jiki M-24 da aka yi amfani da launin toka, ko duhu kore launi filin. Kafin da ake ji da karewa shafi na harsashi a hankali tambaya Firayim shafi na ja Paint.

A cikin gidaje a saman da hatimi (na sarki mikiya) da aka yi amfani da amfani da fari Paint. embossing amfani ga aikace-aikace na lamba da kuma shekara na yi.

manufa na aiki

Karce irin igniter inji aka bayar ga M-24 German zanen kaya. Yana kunshi wani grating na'urar da cire yadin da aka saka, karshen abin da aka Fitted da musamman fari ain ko gubar zobe. A babba karshen ta igiyar da aka haɗe zuwa grating na'urar. Yana da wani nau'i na wani tube, ciki wanda kuma karce abun da ke ciki shige therethrough designers waya karkace (rasp) aka located. A wuri na foda zama tsakiyar outcumeser tashar na hannun riga, wanda aka sanye take da wani bututu ta wajen screwing.

Ba tare da wani ayukan iska mai ƙarfi hula na M-24 da aka dauke da cikakken amintattu. Domin aiki da gurneti ta hannun riga dole ne dauke da cikin igniter. Wata alama M-24 zai iya xaukar gaban blue-fari hayaki allo, wanda zai iya wuce har zuwa minti uku, sa'an nan ta rufe makiya dakaru ido.

rike na'urar

Domin yi na iyawa M-24 da aka yi amfani da katako. Dukansu iyakar rike sanye take da threaded bushings. Ta amfani da su a cikin babba karshen da aka a haɗe grating na'urar. Sa'an nan, ya ci da gumi to wani katako, rike da jiki da kanta ne a fragmentation na M-24. Ƙananan karshen na rike da aka Fitted da musamman m hula. A rike yana da wani m ciki: a cikin hanyar tashar da aka miƙa lanyard ga grating inji. A surface na rike da aka amfani, daidai markings kamar yadda a jiki. Da suka sãɓã a cikin abin da hatimi a kan itace matse.

hanyoyin da za a ci

A wani fama halin da ake ciki sojojin sa M-24 a cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

• Plugged gurnati ga kugu bel. Wannan hanya da aka fi na kowa.
• Domin bel takobi bel.
• A musamman pouches cewa ana sawa a fadin kafada. A wannan hanya shi yiwuwa a gudanar da shida da gurneti a wata jakar.
• A kan wuyansa. Don yin wannan, riko da biyu da gurneti da alaka da juna.
• A cikin taya.

Performance halaye

• Stielhandgranate ya a sabis daga 1916 zuwa 1945.
• M-24 tana nufin wani irin anti-gurneti.
• Kasar asalin - Jamus.
• Girma da gurneti M-24: 356 mm (tsawon) x 75 mm (gidaje) x 6 cm (diamita).
• Weight gurnetin: 500 grams.
• M taro ya kasance 160 grams.
• Rike Length gurnetin M-24 - 285 mm.
• M-24 da aka yi amfani da biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma a lokacin da Vietnam War.
• A samfurin ne aka yi nufi ga amai kan wani nesa na 30 zuwa 40 mita.
• Retarder M-24 tsara don 5 seconds.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin samfurin

A karfi na M-24 ne da wadannan muhimmi ingancin na'urar:

• Granata yana da kyau balance. A sakamakon haka, da talakawan jirgin saman soja ya iya jefa shi a nesa daga sama zuwa arba'in mita.
• Manufacturing fasahar da aka ba lokaci-cinyewa. Production ba ya bukatar manyan kudi da zuba jari.
• M yiwu a yi amfani da M-24 da take mafi girma yadda ya dace.

kasawan

Duk da yawan abũbuwan amfãni, gurnati Stielhandgranate ba, ba tare da wasu drawbacks:

• M abu amfani ga ciko jikinsu, shi ne ƙwarai, m ga laima. Dalilin shi ne cewa, kamar yadda a wartime nakiyoyi yafi amfani a surrogate, wanda shi ne dalilin da ammonium nitrate. A wannan batun, da ajiya na M-24 muhimmanci dagula: gurnati dole ne a dole an disassembled (s cire da kuma sanya dabam detonator hula). A wannan yanayin, da warehouses yi duba a hankali don tabbatar da cewa danshi bai shafi kansa Stielhandgranate jiki. A mummunan tasiri danshi rinjayi grater zafi na lokacin. Sau da yawa sosai ya zai zo a cikin disrepair. Lokacin da igiyar da aka ja daga da ƙonewa ba za'ayi, kuma bai wuta a gurnati.
• Manual Frag M-24 zai zo a da har abada inoperable a sakamakon shafe tsawon ajiya. Wannan ya sa ta fashewa dukiya cake.
• Moderator aka tsara don biyar seconds. Saboda haka, Jamus soja, vydernuvshemu fis, ya wajaba don ci gaba a cikin lokaci da kuma jefa M-24. Retarder ma zai iya aiki a matsayin rabin wata na biyu a baya, da kuma hudu seconds daga baya.

ƙarshe

A wani mataki na tarihi halittar M-24 don inganta tasiri aiki na da hari battalions na Jamus Army. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na II Jamus gurnati Stielhandgranate-24 da aka daina amfani da su a Jamus sojojin. Duk da haka, M-24 bai bace daga duniya makamai kasuwar. Na dogon lokaci shi kammala tare da Swiss sojoji sun, kuma a kasar Sin, ta serial samarwa da aka kafa.