M gidan a Moscow: Past da kuma Present

Moscow House of m - shi ne mai hadaddun na uku gine-gine, wanda kowannensu yana da wani daraja tarihi, kuma ya cancanci ya tarye ta. Har ila yau ban sha'awa da kuma na zamani rai na ma'aikata.

A tarihin Tsakiya House na m

Yadda za a samu a wannan gungu, za mu bincika a kasa. Kuma yanzu akwai akalla kadan daga wani tsoma a cikin tarihi. Yana fara a 1896, lokacin da aikin na rare a lokacin, da m Adolf Erichson aka gina a gurnati lungu ban mamaki gidan mai daraja hereditary Muscovite Anna-Luizy Leman.

The gine-gine da style na nan gaba na tsakiya House na m ya neo-Gothic: daki-daki ado facade, ja bulo, sassaka bayani na fari dutse, arched windows. Indoors mulki eclectic - hade Baroque, Classical, Gothic. gidan ado ne mai biyu-labarin ɗakin taro tare da wani m katako bene. A babba bene akwai wani arched gallery, a library, a yalwace ado lounges. Af, yau a Moscow a CDA iya sha'awan wadannan ciki kusan m - daki a tsawon shekaru ya rasa kawai na daga cikin furniture.

Daga baya ginin da ke a cikin hannun dama daban-daban masu:

• na biyu rundunar a kawai 'yan shekaru bayan shiri fara P. A. Bazilevsky - wani jami'in for musamman ayyukan da Gwamna-Janar na Moscow, shugaban shirayin da Sarkin sarakuna Kotun, equerry, mashawarci na jihar, na karshe shugaban na nobility na babban birnin lardin.
• 1917 - gidan da aka nationalized kuma daga baya a nan shi ne sandan hedkwatar Revolutionary Soja Council.
• 1920s. - housed a wani gini da tsentrbyuro, don tare da kasashen waje yawon bude ido.
• 1930. - a yi ba da Office of Faransanci Ofishin Jakadancin;
• 1937 - gidan sami tabbatacce rundunar - aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Union of masu zanen gine-gine.

Jim kadan bayan da canja wurin da ginin a cikin hannãyenku daga gine-ginen, da gidan cin abinci ƙarin gini ya yi masa, masu sauraro. Jamhuriyar House of m na ginin da ke cikin Fabrairu 1941

A tsakiyar ɓangare na House of m

A wannan tsawo ga tsohon qasaita na Ann-Luizy Leman ya zama babban juzu'in tsakiya na hadaddun. Yana da aka tsara da gine-ginen jummai Vlasov, Merzhanov, kuma hakowa (1938-1941) artist Tabor shekaru uku. Gininsu, ya hada da wani mai fili majalisa tare 435 kujeru, gidan cin abinci don 180 mutane a lokaci guda abinci.

Hoton na tsakiyar facade - da aikin V. K. Burova. Bisa ga m, ya aka yi wahayi zuwa da image na aikin ginin a kan fresco Italian Pierro della Francesca, wanda adorns da coci a Haaretz. A sakamakon haka, wannan bangare na ginin yana da wani ra'ayi na facade ado, richly yi wa ado da haske launin toka marmara, ja yumbu fale-falen, wucin gadi snow-fari dutse, da na zinariya glazes. Rawanin gaban gefe na aikin gine-gine V. A. Favorskogo - majolica cartouche da Schematic janar shirin na babban birnin kasar. Ba zato ba tsammani, da zane-zane na facade Architect Houses a Moscow, ya zama da alama na dukan hadaddun.

Ciki tare da wani AV Vlasov, shahara ga aikin na Crimean gada, "Luzhniki", a Kiev Khreshchatyk. A ɗakin taro a kan benen kasa, tsara don nune-nunen da kuma tarurruka, a kan ra'ayin da m aka yi wa ado da m fari ginshikan. Marmara matakala kai baƙi zuwa hawa na biyu, inda akwai wani babban concert zauren da katako matakai - a benen, a cikin shahararrun gidan cin abinci "Architect", wanda za a iya isa ga daga Malaya Nikitskaya titi. Raba kalmomi cancanci a concert zauren, karin ya reliefs kayan ado aiki, depicting janar shirin na babban birnin kasar, Acropolis da Kremlin.

A sabon ginin na CDA

A shekarar 1970-ies. da hadaddun gidaje m, a Moscow, ina aka kara wasu dandano nan kusa gidan, tsara ta Q. Karneeva a 1876. The gini da aka gyara, kuma ru ta fari dutse facade.

A wannan tsawo bai ƙare - a shekarar 1975 a gasar da aka gudanar a tsara sabon tsawo daga cikin hadaddun. Juri zabi artist gine-ginen Schepetilnikova, Thor, kuma Semerdzhieva Lyakhovsky zanen. Suka gudanar da shiga snow-fari, ado da sassaka halitta, a cikin wani data kasance gungu.

Yanã son ya zama kamar haka:

• 1st bene - tufafi, zabi da kanka, tsabar kudi.
• 2nd bene - shiryar da Union of masu zanen gine-gine da kuma m kungiyoyin, nazarinsa.
• 3 bene - wani zauren taro, wani nuni sarari.

Nemo CDA

House Tsakiya Location m: .. gurnati rariya, 7, shafi na 1, 600 m daga tashar. "Barrikadnaya". 840 m daga tashar. "Krasnopresnenskaya". 1.1 km daga tashar. "Arbat". CDA aiki daga ranar Litinin zuwa Asabar, daga 12,00 zuwa 22,00.

Wannan gungu na uku gine-gine ne mai sauki samu a kan biyu da waɗansu alãmõmi - tarihi square Nikitsky Gate da Kudrinskaia located ba da nisa daga gare ta.

Architect gidan yau

A halin yanzu da aikin da hadaddun ne da nufin popularization na nasarori a gine-gine, zane (ciki da kuma wuri mai faɗi), gari shiryawa, da kuma yanzu. Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa sana'a da kuma zamantakewa aiki na membobin kungiyar masu zanen gine-gine.

m gidan a Moscow haskake ta gabansa da yawa ba kawai Rasha, amma waje gine-ginen daga ko'ina cikin duniya: Bjarke Ingels, Massimiliano Fuksas, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Arata Isozaki, da sauransu.

Al'adu ayyukan House m

Bugu da kari ga ayyukan da alaka kai tsaye da gine-gine a CDA gudanar taro ilimi, kimiyya da ilmi da al'adu events. Bari mu tuna wasu daga cikinsu:

• Bitrus magana samuwa.
• concert da jihar Symphony Orchestra. Tchaikovsky jagorancin Vladimir Fedoseyev .
• nuni "Malevich Space".
• Festival "Golden Sashen".
• concert Ili Reznika.
• Concert Argentine Tango.
• jazz marece,
• yi na sabon jerin "saida kaya".
• Festival iconography, Orthodox gine.
• lãbãri Valentine Gaft.
• Concerto tuni na Moscow sinimomi .
• yi na Jihar Wind Orchestra na Rasha Federation, da dai sauransu

m gidan a Moscow - shi ne mai hadaddun na gine-gine na Trinity uku lokuta daban-daban, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin ne Organic gungu. Babu ko da yaushe cike da al'adu, ilimi, da m da kuma kimiyya da ayyukan - biyu a baya da kuma a yau.