M Rene Zhilya: manufofin da halaye na

Daga cikin projective dabaru nazarin na hali na musamman wuri nasa ne Rene Zhilya hanya, ci gaba a 1959, wanda za a iya amfani da m nazarin yara shekaru 4 zuwa shekaru 12.

Hanyar Rene Zhilya hada da 25 images, wanda aka sanya a kan yara da kuma manya ko yara ne kawai, kuma 17 na gwajin abubuwa. Dukan wadannan ayyuka ana nufin gano halaye na da yaron ya hali a ainihin rayuwa yanayi ga shi, kazalika da yanayi a wadda ta shafi hali zuwa ga mutanen da ke kewaye. Kowane hoto zo da wani taƙaitaccen rubutu, wanda ya bayyana wani yanayi, da kuma tambaya da yaro.

Alal misali, a cikin hoton, wanda yayi wani Hanyar Rene Zhilya, shi za a iya nuna da tebur da kujeru shirya a da'ira, kuma da yaron da aka gayyace su zauna a tebur kanka da kuma iyalanka ko abokai, 'yan ajinsu. The rubutu bayyana ayyuka a wasu halin da ake ciki kuma yayi wasu hankula siffofin hali a shi, na abin da yaro yana bukatar zabi mafi dace da shi. Ga misali: "Comrade dauki your abu ba tare da wani yarda Abin da za ku yi :. Cry, nakrichit, koka, za a fara a doke shi, kokarin zaba ja layi daya amsar?".

Processing Rene Zhilya dabara aka yi amfani da musamman sikelin, kunsha na 13 abubuwa. Bayan jarrabawa na yaro psychologist bayyana ta da ban sha'awa data kuma fa, tã karshe.

Rene Zhilya dabara damar Psychologists don bayyana tsarin na sirri dangantaka da gwajin, wanda ya kunshi kungiyoyin biyu. Na farko da kungiyar hada Manuniya characterizing da yaron ya hali ga mutane (inna, baba, iyaye biyu, 'yan'uwa, kakaninki, wani aboki ko wani aboki, wani malamin ko malami). Manuniya na biyu kungiyar ne halin da irin wannan sirri halaye na yaro, kamar yadda wani son sani, da adequacy na hali, da son zama shugaba a cikin ƙungiyar, da so ga kawaicin da nake da sha'awar zama a manyan kungiyoyin.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa gwajin da aka yi a cikin mutum form. Kafin ta farko, da psychologist kamata bayyana ga yaro abin da ake sa ran amsa tambayoyi a kan gwaje-gwaje da kuma hotuna.

Daga cikin gwajin bukatar cewa ya zaɓi don kansa wani wuri daga cikin mutane wanda aka nuna a hoton. Ko da dangantaka da wani hali ne wanda ya riƙi wani matsayi a cikin kungiyar. A rubutu na dabarun zama dole ga yaro don zaɓar wa halayyar nau'i na hali daga zaɓuɓɓuka masu biyowa.

Saboda da sauki da kuma Schematic, wanda dabara Rene Zhilya ne daban-daban, shi ne mafi sauki ga yaro. Kazalika da bada wata damar gabatar da sakamakon wannan binciken ne ba kawai qualitatively amma kuma quantitatively.

Hanyar Rene Zhilya idan aka kwatanta da sauran projective dabaru yana da babban amfani domin shi ne tsaka-tsakin bambanci tsakanin projective gwaje-gwaje da kuma questionnaires. Ana iya amfani da a matsayin kayan aiki na zurfin nazari na hali. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau dace domin nazarin cewa bukatar ilimin kididdiga aiki da kuma ji.