Mahogany: dũkiyarsu da kuma aikace-aikace

A cikin kasuwar akwai yalwa da kayayyakin da aka yi da duwatsu, da ake kira mahogany. Su ne sau da yawa quite tsada. Duk da haka, kawai karamin yawan su yana da kyau kwarai yi halaye na mahogany - irin irin Svitene Meliev iyali.

Da farko ya zama yadu da aka sani da irin Svitene mahogany, wanda aka kawai ake kira mahogany ko mahogany itace Mogno. Wannan mahogany mika zuwa Netherlands Antilles a West Indies. Ga shi ke tsiro da yalwa a cikin kwaruruka, da a kan tuddai. Wannan irin sosai m da m m gona. Wannan shi ne wani unusually babban itace har zuwa 30 - 45 mita. ganga diamita su kai 2 m.

A lokacin farko 'yan shekarun da suka gabata karni na ashirin da mahogany an kusan sare. Duk da haka, a cikin tsakiyar karni a kan wani yawan wurare masu zafi tsibirin wucin gadi plantation mahogany aza Caribbean. Bugu da kari, Birtaniya, wannan irin da aka hawa zuwa India da kuma tsibirin Sri Lanka.

Akwai wani irin itace cewa zai shige da definition "ja." Wood a su dan kadan na baya a ingancin mahogany, amma ya reserves, sabanin karshen, su ne manyan isa. Yana Svitene macrophylla, ko koaba. Ya ke tsiro a Mexico, m Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela da Colombia. Bugu da kari, shi ne mahogany an hawa da wannan Birtaniya a Fiji Islands. Kuma da na uku irin American itacen da za a iya classified a matsayin "ja» - Switenia humilis. An rarraba a El Salvador, a kudancin yankunan Mexico, Costa Rica da kuma Nicaragua. Kamar yadda wani abu domin samar da dukan kayayyakin, wannan jinsin aka sani kasa da sauransu.

Bugu da kari ga Amurka, akwai Afirka jinsunan itatuwa irin irin yadda mahogany. A wannan nahiyar iri biyu wadannan tsire-tsire ne da na kowa. A farko daga cikin wadannan - irin Kaya. Wannan Evergreen itatuwa girma a Madagascar da kuma Cape Verde Islands. Mafi na kowa dutse-kaya mahogany, wanda kuma ake kira caoba Afirka ko Afirka mahogany. A HALITTAR Kaya kuma ya shafi fairly sanannun jinsunan - mahogany fari. An don haka mai suna a ɓawon burodi launi da kuma shi ne quite high itace (15 - 50 m).

Wani Afirka HALITTAR na iyali kira Meliev Entadrophragma. Yana hada irin wannan iri kamar yadda Sipo, Sapele, kuma kasipo. Kazalika Kaya, wani sosai babban itace - har zuwa 45 cm tsawo da diamita na 2 m a kasa na ganga.

mahogany tsararru da ake amfani da ado da kuma ta dukan tsarin abubuwa (ganuwar, kofofi, benaye). Sau da yawa wannan irin ake amfani da yin iri daban-daban ciki ado abubuwa: figurines, masks, kwalaye. Wannan itace ne don haka m cewa ba kowane artist zai kuskure ya dauki up samar da wannan abu, misali, wannan hukuma. Babban amfani ne da ikon riƙe da siffar for shekaru. Akwai irin wannan fabulously tsada furniture.

A Rasha yanzu mahogany, photos na wanda za a iya gani kamar sama, saduwa a sayar da kusan ba zai yiwu. A mafi yawan lokuta, mafi cewa zai iya sa ran mu abokan ciniki - sunduchny iri-iri, wanda kuma ake kira da ciwon sukari. Shi ne yellowish-orange dutse tare da wani m m wari da mutane, m to kwari.