Mannerism a zanen: siffofi da shugabanci

Mannerism a zanen - shi ne shugabanci na gani zane-zane na farko da rabi XVI-XVII karni. Yana samo asali a Italiya kamar yadda a dauki ga rikicin na bil'adama akida, hali na Renaissance. A mafi fadi hankali, wannan ra'ayi yakan haifar da wani sabon al'adu Trend cewa ya halayyar ma ga adabi, gine-gine, sassaka, music.

Fage na

Mannerism a zanen bayyana a lokacin da ma'adanin har yanzu ci gaba da mamaye da ka'idodin da High Renaissance. Duk da haka, dangane da yawan rikicin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma ruhaniya al'ada aka lura tashi daga gargajiya fahimtar mutum a matsayin jitu dukan ruhaniya da kuma ta jiki ka'idojin. Mutane da yawa manazarta, masana kimiyya, da masana disillusioned da bil'adama akida. Yana da aka rasa imani a cikin jituwa ta duniya, da yiwuwar wani cikakken Gwamuwar mutumin da duniya yanayi.

A sabon tsarin kula da

A sakamakon wadannan mamaki, kuma ya kasance Mannerism a zanen, wanda shi aka halin da hujjõji tashi daga classic rabbai, m al'amuran, monumental images. Yanzu, artists fara rubuta a cikin wani mabanbanta da juna. A karshen ra'ayi, da kuma dimbin yawa da sabon shugabanci, kamar yadda ya zo cikin fore ba da akida abun ciki na yanar gizo da kuma tsaftacewa, sophistication kuma da dabara siffofin.

saukarwa

Mannerism a zanen ya wuce ta hanyar da dama matakai na raya kasa. A farkon lokaci da dama a kan 1520-1540 shekaru. A wannan lokaci, da sabon salon da aka musamman yabanya a Italian, ko kuma wajen, a cikin Roman Florentine da'irori (Vasari, Pontormo da sauransu). Artists rayayye ƙware da sabon harshe da kuma na gani dabaru, tare da wani girmamawa a kan layi, chiaroscuro, sabon abu na abun da ke ciki, launi jigogi.

Tun da na biyu da rabi na XVI karni da kuma har game da farkon na gaba karni, wani sabon Trend ya watsa a fadin nahiyar, don haka da cewa a wani yawan kasashen Turai da ciwon ta gida makaranta. Mafi shahara daga cikin su shi da Fontainebleau a Faransa. Saboda haka, wannan salon ya samu Turai fitarwa, yana da wani babban tasiri a kan ci gaban na gaba shakka a cikin al'adun - da Baroque.

Features

Mannerism Italian zanen aza harsashin ga dukan shakka a matsayin dukan. Sun mawallafa kokarin shawo kan jituwa da kuma jituwa hali na Renaissance Masters. Maimakon santsi da kuma lebur siffofi da suka kasance sunã hotonta a karye line, maimakon kwantar da hankula daidaita postures - sirri da kuma muhimmancin ƙungiyoyi na Figures, monumental da majestic images an maye gurbinsu a wajen hadaddun qagaggun.

Artists sau da yawa ya nema ya kai ciki ƙarfi heroes. Kuma wannan manufa mun koma ga wani warwarewarsu haske jituwa. A Figures aka sanya gangan elongated, ya miƙa fiye da da rabo daga karye image. A mawallafa amfani da sanyi launuka da bambanci don su magabata, wanda ya nẽmi kai na ruhaniya da zaman lafiya da ciki jituwa, fentin a dumi launuka.

sakamako

Saboda haka, wadannan musamman style of mannerism, damar ware shi a raba mataki a cikin ci gaban al'adu da kuma fasaha. Duk da yake wasu masu bincike suna karkata zuwa ga in shi da wani daya daga cikin manifestations na Renaissance, ko da farko na Baroque. Duk da haka, mafi masana har yanzu converge a kan gaskiyar cewa ba da kwantantuwa style ma asali, wanda ya bada filaye don ware shi daga matsayin mai raba mataki na ci gaba. Alal misali, masu sukar nuna cewa spiritualism mana kafa tushen da sacral Baroque. Ko a yau, akwai wani kwaikwayo na wannan salon a cikin na gani zane-zane. To, abin da suke wasu siffofi da latest Trend - neomanerizm.

A wasu ƙasashe

Wani sabon Trend ne tartsatsi a cikin kasashen Turai, sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa Italian artists yi aiki a wani adadin na al'adu a nahiyar. Amma gida sana'a kuma nuna babba sha'awa a cikin sabon m harshe, hanyoyin, na nufin hoton. Features zane-zane mannerist artists aka nuna a cikin ayyukan E. Greco.

Dalilin da shahararsa na style yana dauke da cewa shi ne bambanta da musamman m da kuma courtly. Ba don kome ba a cikin wannan yanki na sabuwar farfado da akida na courtly romance, jigogi da ze za a ba wani, na biyu rayuwa a cikin ayyukansu na farkon zamani artists.

A lokaci guda, wannan salon da aka bayyanannu, kuma m ne kawai iyakance mutane. Yana ci gaba a cikin wani mugun da'irar kotu da kuma fadar masana. Kuma ina ba su samu irin wannan fadi da ikon yinsa, kamar yadda ra'ayoyin na humanism aiwatuwa a cikin zane-zane. Media na daban-daban m da sansanin, wanda ya sa da aiki da wuya ya karanta. Mannerism a zanen, siffofin da suke da sosai daban-daban daga cikin rubutun hannu na wakilan da Renaissance, ko da yake tartsatsi, Duk da haka ba ya zama da irin wannan gagarumin sabon abu a cikin al'adunsu. Creativity shahara Titans, da darajar da abin da yake haka mai girma, ya tafi bayan da iyakoki da zane-zane, da kuma karbi m talla.

The sabon abu na bil'adama akida ta'allaka ne da abin da suka kasance ba kawai al'adu amma zamantakewa da siyasa da muhimmanci. Abin da za a iya ce game da mannerism. Duk da haka, shi ya kamata a duba kamar yadda wata alama taron a cikin zane-zane, saboda shi alama miƙa mulki daga gargajiya tsufa da Baroque style.