Masu biyan haraji, na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji (kudin shiga da haraji a Rasha)

Rasha jama'a aiki a karkashin wani aiki da kwangila, samar da ayyuka a karkashin rundunar kwangila ko, misali, tare da Saide daga sayar da kasuwanci ko dukiya, ƙila za a buƙace biya sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji. Bugu da kari, da biyan haraji Za'a iya wajabta rahoton wajibai karkashin dacewa biya zuwa Tarayya Tax Service na Rasha Federation. Mene ne peculiarities na lissafi na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji? Mene ne takamaiman hulda da batutuwa na ta biya zuwa Tarayya Tax Service na Rasha Federation?

Mene ne sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji ko kudin shiga da haraji?

Masu biyan haraji, na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji (haraji a kan albashi da na halitta mutum) lissafa abubuwan da biya zuwa jihar a kan tushen da kudaden shiga samu a cikin nau'i na karin albashi, ramuwa a karkashin rundunar dokar kwangila, samu a kan sayar da dukiya. Rami - biya alaka da category na tarayya. Ya cajin Tarayya Tax Service for kai tsaye hulda da jama'a ko haraji jamiái (mafi sau da yawa - ma'aikata). Karatu, daki-daki ƙayyadaddu na samun kudin shiga daga wanda dole ne ya biya haraji, masu biyan haraji rami.

Abin da samun kudin shiga ne batun NDLF?

Revenue, batun zargin, a tambaya, ta kasu biyu main kungiyoyin na kudaden shiga - wadanda samu ta hanyar payers a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation da waɗanda aikata ta hanyar 'yan asalin kasashen waje, kuma ya zama daidai da dokokin na Rasha Federation dauke haraji kebe. Masu biyan haraji na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji iya suna da matsayi na Rasha Federation mazaunin ko wani mutum wanda ba wani mazaunin.

Income samu a Rasha, mafi sau da yawa gabatar:

- kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da albashi, da ramuwa a karkashin rundunar dokar ma'amaloli, da Saide daga dukiyar tallace-tallace;

- dividends samu a cikin kasuwanci.

- samun kudin shiga na mutum dan kasuwa, ya samu a cikin tsarin na kowa tsarin haraji.

- inshora biya.

- kudaden shiga daga haya da dukiya da kariyar hakkin mallaka;

- samun kudin shiga daga haya na dukiya.

- fitowa daga tallace-tallace na Securities.

Bi da bi, da samun kudin shiga sanã'anta waje da Rasha Federation, za a iya kafa a kudi na, bisa manufa, wannan kafofin matsayin kudin shiga na Rasha Federation: wani mutum zai iya aiki da kasashen waje, da kasuwanci, da sayen kuma sayar da dukiya, Securities.

Wasu iri kasuwanci ma'amaloli shafe payers na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji ba batun haraji. Alal misali, wadannan su ne kudaden shiga da cewa suna da alaka da sayar da dukiya dangantakar a cikin tsarin da sa hannu na kusa da dangi, idan muka ba su magana game da aikin dangantaka tsakanin su.

Payers na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji an gabatar a daban-daban Categories al'ummominsu. Bari mu yi nazarin yadda dokar ma'anar su status.

Payers na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji

Masu biyan haraji, na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, suna tallace a kan Rasha mazauna da kuma 'yan asalin wanda ba su da wannan matsayi. A wasu lokuta, da mutum nasa ne da farko ko na biyu category?

Domin haraji mazauna ne 'yan ƙasa na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje, wadda ne a kan ƙasa na Rasha for 183 kwanaki ko fiye ga 12 a jere. A daidai wannan lokaci, a cikin abin da mutane suna rayuwa a Rasha, an dauke su da ciwon hutu, idan dan kasa ya bar kasar don har zuwa 6 watanni ga horo ko magani, kazalika da yin aiki a kamfanoni da tsunduma a hako ma'adinai gudanar a teku filayen. Tax mazauna Rasha Federation suna dauke jami'an soji na yin aikinsu kasashen waje, kazalika da ma'aikata na daban-daban gwamnati jikinsu, da nufin waje kasuwanci tafiya.

rami rates

Rami biyan haraji iya da ake bukata biya haraji a tambaya a cikin kasafin kudin na Rasha Federation matsayin monetary samun kudin shiga, kazalika da tare da wadanda ya gabatar a cikin halitta nau'i. The mutum rates za a iya kafa domin daban-daban na kudaden shiga. A general, da haraji da aka biya a cikin adadin 13% na kudin shiga na wani dan kasa. Amma sauran rates iya kafa domin biyan bashin a cikin tambaya. Bari mu yi nazarin su daki-daki.

Akwai sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji kudi na 35% na kudaden shiga. Yana shafi idan mutum samu kudin shiga:

- a cikin irin winnings a karshen caca.

- a cikin nau'i na amfani akan ajiya a banki, a lõkacin, bã su ne batun sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji.

- Gabatar kare kudin ban sha'awa biya akan bashi.

- a cikin nau'i na kudade domin amfani da kudi wajen a baya na mabukaci m.

Rami, kuma za a iya biya a cikin kudi na 30%. An shigar da farko don ba mazauna. An biya da jama'a a wani dace matsayi idan:

- da mutum samu biya daga dividends sanã'anta a cikin ãdalci a cikin kasuwanci, da kuma bayar da cewa rara biyan bashin da aka kafa kudi a cikin girma da 15%.

- maras mazaunin an aiki da kuma samu albashi - bayar cewa mazauna aiki a wannan matsayi, biya haraji a wani kudi na 13%.

Wani zabin, a cikin abin da zai yiwu kudi ga biyan bashin a cikin adadin 30% - a lokacin da biyan haraji sami asali samun kudin shiga daga ma'amaloli da ta shafi sayar da Securities, idan muka ba su magana game da samun wani rara - bayar da hakkin da ya dace da kwangila, an rubuta su a kasashen waje asusun kamfanoni.

Za a iya daukan haraji biya a cikin adadin 9%. Yana yiwuwa, idan payer ya karbi Saide na jinginar gida shaidu.

Rahoto a kan sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji

Ka yi la'akari da bangare na rahoton karkashin biya a tambaya. Da farko, gwamnatin tarayya Tax Service iya bayar da wani shella - idan shi yayi dace da takamaiman category na biyan haraji (3-rami). Wannan daftarin aiki ya ƙunshi bayani game da samun kudin shiga na wani dan kasa, samu a kudi na waɗanda ko wasu kafofin.

Jawabi 3-rami za a iya bayar da biyan haraji a FTS, duka biyu da kansa da kuma tare da taimakon da ya m. Dukansu zažužžukan su ne yiwu idan, misali, mutum ya jũya zuwa ga haraji ofishin domin tsara wani raguwa. Bugu da ƙari, idan aka bayar a cikin FTS biyan haraji 3-rami - da'awarsu, a iya amfani matsayin tushen ƙarin haraji ko gyare-gyare.

A wasu lokuta, da arziki na dacewa da daftarin aiki dole a wasu sharuddan. Alal misali, 'yan kasashen waje - musamman category na biyan haraji. 3-rami ya kamata a bayar da wani mutum da dan kasa na wata jiha, Tarayyar Tax Service, a cikin taron cewa shi terminates da ayyukan a cikin Rasha Federation, wanda ya haifar da samun kudin shiga, da kuma tafiya wajen kasar. Samar da ya dace daftarin aiki a cikin tarayya Tax Service baƙo yana bukatar wata daya kafin a yi nufin tashi daga Rasha Federation.

Da abun ciki na da'awarsu, 3-rami

Nuna cewa furucin da batun haraji a ɗan ƙasa, ko biyan haraji-LE? 3-rami ya ƙunshi dukkan bayanai game da wani mutum ta samun kudin shiga samu - idan shi ya sallama da daftarin aiki da kanka, ko idan ta sami wani da yake da'awarsu, a kõma sama da m. The daftarin aiki ba za a iya kayyade iri kudaden shiga, wanda, daidai da dokokin ba za a iya daukarsa a matsayin abubuwan da haraji.

A da'awarsu, tsayayyen data zama dole domin ganewa na magana, biya haraji a tambaya. Kamar, misali, haraji code. 3-rami - jawabi, wanda zai iya, kamar yadda muka gani a baya sama, ya aika zuwa Tarayya Tax Service na dan kasa a mutum ko ta wurin m. Akwai sauran manyan bayanai don gane da batun biyan haraji karkashin shawara. Alal misali - wata ãyã daga cikin sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji na biyan haraji.

A wasu lokuta, rahoton FTS bayar da m, wanda yana da matsayi na wani haraji wakili. Mene ne ta bayani dalla-dalla?

Wane ne haraji jamiái?

A daidai da dokokin na Rasha Federation ga haraji jamiái yarda to doka abokai da kuma 'yan kasuwa mutum rajista tare da IRS, kuma suna da taƙawa to lissafi da payer na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji m zuwa haraji da kuma canja wurin shi zuwa ga kasafin kudin. Ba kome ko kungiyoyi da kansu biyan haraji rami. Mafi sau da yawa, da matsayi na haraji jamiái ne kamfanonin da suke da ma'aikata. A wasu lokuta, mutane tare da ya dace matsayi, za a iya gane kamar dukiya na sufurin mallakar jihar ko gargajiya.

Tax jamiái suna zamar masa dole ya ci gaba da records na kudaden shiga da aka samu ta hanyar mutane cikin wadanda ko wasu lissafin kuɗi lokaci, don taimaka a lokuta kayyade da doka, 'yan asalin sami haraji deductions da kuma yin bayani game da su a cikin daban-daban rajista. Siffofin records ci gaba da m iko. More sau da yawa fiye da ba - Tarayya Tax Service.

Saboda haka, jawabi a kan sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji, wanda ya cika a cikin lokuta da aka shimfiɗa doka ta da biyan haraji - 3-rami - ya ce shi ne Tarayya Tax Service. Tax kwararru ne masu tasowa da kuma wasu siffofin rahoton a kan cajin a tambaya. Alal misali, wani m iya fitowa da wani musamman takardar shaidar ma'aikacin - idan bukata ta dace biyan haraji - 2-rami. Yana iya zama da amfani a wani mutum a wani iri-iri na shari'a a tsakaninsu. Alal misali, lokacin da kirga da cire, a lokacin da ake ji wa wani aro a banki, domin a visa a ofishin jakadancin na kasashen waje kasar. Shi ke nan saboda reference 2-rami ya ƙunshi bayani game da ainihin mutum albashi samu da kungiyar, wanda shi ne ya m kuma, a lokaci guda, da haraji wakili.

Kamfanonin yin amfani da mutane a karkashin aikin kwangila, gudanar da wani yawan alkawura a cikin tsarin na rahoton da IRS. Saboda haka, dole ne su:

- sallama ga Tarayya Tax Service takardun a kan albashi da na halitta mutane, da darajar da haraji, lasafta a kan tushen Game da kudaden shiga - shekara, kafin 1 Afrilu na shekara da cewa ya bi rahoto shekara.

- lissafin yawa na haraji da aka lasafta da kuma kange ta kamfanin - a kan wani kwata-akai har sai karshen watan da cewa ya bi rahoto kwata.

A farko daftarin aiki - dai kawai guda reference 2-rami. A karo na biyu idan, wani tushe da za a iya samar da ma'aikata a tarayya Tax Service ga biyan haraji - Form 6-rami. Idan kamfanin yana raba kashi kashi, kowane daga cikinsu ya kamata a aika zuwa Tarayya Tax Service ce takardun inda suka yi rajista - a cikin dacewa yankin Tarayya Tax Service ofisoshin. Wadannan wajibai nema biyu, zuwa ga IP, da kuma a kan doka abokai.

A wasu lokuta, da haraji jamiái suna zamar masa dole ya yi biyayya ga Tarayya Tax Service na bayani game da ma'aikata da kuma sauran mutane a cikin tsarin na rahotanni a lantarki da form. Domin wadannan dalilai, na iya tambaya iri daban-daban software. Kamar, misali, shirin "mai biyan haraji". Rami amfani da shi za a iya lasafta daga wani iri-iri iri samun kudin shiga jama'a. Saboda haka, wannan software - ciki har da mafi m mafita tsakanin Rasha da kamfanonin.

Akwai daban-daban versions na shirin. Saboda haka, misali, ba ka damar, yadda ya kamata lissafi sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji "mai biyan haraji-LE" financiers fi son yin aiki da yawa da manyan kamfanoni a halin doka abokai. A shirin a tambaya azurta aiki, na farko, tare da bayar da rahoton siffofin da aka shigar FTS. Alal misali, "mai biyan haraji" 6-rami, 2-ko 3-rami rami form damar daidai da sauri da kuma nagarta sosai. Bincika wasu amfanin da shirin daki-daki.

ON "mai biyan haraji-LE": siffofin da kuma amfanin da

A babban alama wannan software ba ka damar haifar daban-daban na bayar da rahoto - 2-rami, rami 3-ko 6-rami - a cikin "mai biyan haraji-LE" bayar da wata dama ga duka atomatik kuma manual data shigarwa. Saboda haka, yana iya yin aiki da gogaggen kuma novice kudaden.

A mafi muhimmanci amfani da daidai software a cewa shi ne free. Wannan shirin da aka samar ta hanyar musamman raka'a Tarayya Tax Service. Domin samar da ga biyayya ga Tarayya Tax Service na ainihin rahoto fom - misali, 6-rami, a cikin "mai biyan haraji-LE" dole ne ainihin databases na dacewa da siffofin. Domin wannan shirin shi ne shawarar a kai a kai sabunta - by sauke sabuwar version daga website na Tarayya Tax Service.

Daga cikin mafi mashahuri aiki software a tambaya:

- a gina-a kalanda da kudi;

- da kasancewar a cikin m dubawa "Master takardun," da wanda ya samar da kalamai.

- Da yake iya ci gaba da wani Littãfi daga dama payers ko jamiái.

- samuwar shiryar CSC lambobin, NACE, perch.

Sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji da kuma maganganu

La'akari da wani sananne bangare na haraji a tambaya - maganganu. Gaskiyar cewa sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji, masu biyan haraji iya:

- don rage haraji saboda da halin kaka da aka rubuta a cikin wannan lissafin lokaci a cikin abin da kudaden shiga da ake samu.

- sama na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji daga kasafin kudin.

A lokuta biyu, da aikace-aikace ne da za'ayi deductions sunadaran tabbas da Rasha dokar.

A cikin farko idan - lõkacin da ta je rage sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji a kan kudi cire aiki game kazalika da inji don rage kudin shiga da haraji a wani kasuwanci kungiyar. A cewar wannan makirci aiki SP - da suka rage lasafta sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji a kan kudi cewa faye hali kasuwanci. Dace maganganu suna kira sana'a. A karkashin biyu makirci, da cire aka yi wa mutane - Property, zamantakewa, misali.

Ka'idojin lissafi na sharan na farko ko na biyu da irin bambanta muhimmanci. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da masu sana'a cire ɗauka cewa biyan haraji ta sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji kudi. Su ya kamata a rubuce. Idan ba - shi za a iya amfani da bayar da dokokin na Rasha Federation gyarawa maganganu. Social da dukiya deductions kuma bayar da shawarar da gaban da biyan haraji upfront halin kaka - domin horo, magani, sayan dukiya. A kan tushen da su dabi'u lasafta adadin da cewa jama'a na da hakkin ya dawo daga kasafin kudin. The darajar m cire ma sun fi mayar dogara a kan dan kasa samun kudin shiga daga wanda aka asali biya rami.

Standard deductions - musamman category diyya. Suna accrued idan wani dan kasa yana da wani matsayi. Su size kuma ya dogara da mutum ta samun kudin shiga, amma ya kamata a lura, dace maganganu ne gwada da kananan in girma. Don da jama'a, bisa manufa, an yi aiki - da kuma matsayin zaman maganganu, mafi m, ya za su iya samu daga jihar a cike.

Masu biyan haraji, na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji deductions ne a kan daban-daban haihuwarka. Ga misali, da dukiya diyya za a iya shirya biyu a kan sakamakon da kasafin kudi shekara, da kuma yadda da yiwuwar bin doka ba biya sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji a halin yanzu lokaci. Cire - haraji ihisani bayar da jihar na kuncin. Saboda haka, idan, sake, magana game da dukiya da diyya - na da iyaka darajar ne da dubu 260 rubles .. A lokaci guda, idan mutane sayi dukiya, wanda aka lasafta cire a jinginar gida - shi kuma iya ƙidaya a kan samu na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji a cikin adadin zuwa 390 dubu rubles cent a daidai bashi ..

Jawabi 3-rami - daya daga cikin muhimman takardu don cire. Ya hada, a general, mai biyan haraji da kansa, wani lokacin - tare da taimakon na m ko wani musamman kungiyar da samar da ayyuka ga samar da kalamai a cikin tarayya Tax Service. Domin cire ƙila za a bukata don samar da banki takardun, bayanan sirri na biyan haraji, ciko a cikin wani nau'i ga karɓar haraji. Cikakken jerin kafofin cewa ana buƙatar domin tsara dace diyya za a iya nema daga gwamnatin tarayya Tax Service na yankin misali.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa maganganu iya kullum sami kawai Rasha mazauna. Wannan ne haraji, wanda aka lasafta a cikin kudi na 13%. A wasu lokuta, zai yiwu juna biya diyya deductions azurta da dokokin na Rasha Federation, da kuma takalifi na dan kasa biya haraji ga jihar. Yawanci, wannan na bukatar cewa halin kaka na dan kasa domin ka cancanci yin da cire, kazalika da samun kudin shiga daga wanda sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji da aka ƙidaya, aka nuna a cikin takardun da wannan haraji lokaci. Dole bayani a kan wannan rangadi shi ne ma kyawawa don neman kai tsaye zuwa FTS.

summary

Saboda haka, sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji ko kudin shiga da haraji, ya shafi tarayya biya da kuma accrued samun kudin shiga jama'a, kafa a sakamakon su da aikin yi, kasuwanci da sauran ayyuka da suka shafi} ungiyoyin dokar dangantakar. Payers na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji kasu kashi 2 asali Categories - RF mazauna da kuma mutane da suke ba su da wannan matsayi. Na biyu shawara biya haraji a wata mafi girma kudi. Wadanda ko wasu dabi'u na sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji an saita ga takamaiman iri samun kudin shiga samu da jama'a.

Game da doka matsayi da mutum kudin shiga da haraji payer, shi yana iya zama halitta mutane ko SP. A farkon yanayin, da bukatar biya sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji a mutum zai iya tashi daga rasit na albashi, ramuwa a karkashin rundunar dokar ma'amala, da sayar da dukiya. SP biya sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji, idan aiki a kan na kowa tsarin haraji. Idan suna rajista a Saukake haraji tsarin ko UTII, da wajibi biya sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji a kan su ba za a iya sanya.

Batutuwa biyan sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji iya da ake bukata don bayar da rahoton zuwa Tarayya Tax Service na kudaden shiga ne to hulɗa tare da haraji hukumomi a kan daban-daban maganganu. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana amfani da da yake da'awarsu, 3-rami. Yana da muhimmanci a yadda ya kamata gani ta muhimman bayanai game da biyan haraji, game da kafofin samun kudin shiga. Kurakurai a cikin m ba a ke so bayyanawa. Alal misali, idan wata 3-rami biyan haraji category code shi ne ba daidai ba - yana yiwuwa cewa Tarayya Tax Service ɗauki cewa da daftarin aiki ne ba daidai ba, don haka abin da za ka iya bukatar sake arziki na Office.

Musamman iri rahoton zuwa Tarayya Tax Service na Rasha Federation da aka kafa domin haraji jamiái. Alal misali, suna iya da ake bukata don samar da - amfani da na gargajiya da hanyoyin ko ta Harnessing da software - "mai biyan haraji" 6-rami ko rami-2 da aika su zuwa ga haraji Inspectorate.