Matamata Kunkuru: bayyanar da ban sha'awa facts

Matamata Kunkuru - mai ban mamaki wakilin iyali zmeinosheih halin sosai sabon abu bayyanar. A lokacin da ka fara duba a rarrafe da kafafu za a iya rikita batun tare da saba bunch shara, da kuma manyan isa. Wannan ba abin mamaki: da talakawan size of kunkuru harsashi iya isa 45 cm, da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe m nauyi - game da 15 kg.

Rayuwa yanayi a yanayi

A karo na farko da wani ban mamaki dabba da aka ambata a cikin 1783 da Jamusanci halittu Johann Schneider. Don saduwa irin mai rarrafe da kafafu kama externally overgrown da gansakuka akwati na itace, a irin wannan yanayi na iya zama a cikin ta Kudu Amurka: Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, da kuma tsakiya da arewacin kasar ƙasashe na Brazil. Mata Mata (ko Matamata) ya son m igiyoyin, ya rataya ne a medlennotekuschih kududdufai tare da m ruwa da kuma a cike da laka bottoms (swamps, tafkunan silted, tsohon kogin gadaje). Ruwa zurfin masu rarrafe fi son m ruwa. Son zuwa silt, wani m tsari idan akwai hadari, kowa zuwa kusan duk ruwa tare kunkuru da kuma bayyana ta softness na kasa a lokacin hunturu, kazalika da stealth a farauta tsari. Matamata yafi colonizes a kududdufai, da ake kira black ruwa, saboda kasancewarsu a cikin bazuwar kayayyakin na shuka da dabbobi saura.

Matamata Kunkuru: bayyanar

Baladi Kunkuru zmeinosheey kira saboda sosai tsawo da kuma m wuyansa, wanda a lokacin da sauya ra'ayi shugaban a cikin ta harsashi idan wraps da ya taɓa gaban paws. Rataye daga cikin wuyansa, kuma shugaban leathery velvety faci ba da asali look na dabba da sake kamanni cikin ruwa Flora da triangular, dan kadan flattened muzzle ado a karshen dogon proboscis, kusan ko da yaushe mai danko daga cikin laka. Eyes mafi bulging, idanu kaifi, lafiya dabba gani a cikin duhu. A size daga cikin bakin, sai su yi magana, daga kunne zuwa kunne.

A m bangare na baladi Kunkuru ne dorsal ɓangare na harsashi, da ake kira carapace in ba haka ba. Its babba garkuwa ne zuwa kashi 3 sassa toothed keels kafa protruding kaifi mazugi. Dorsal rabo yana da wani duhu-kasa-kasa launi, wanda taimaka dabba saukin dodo a matsayin snag. A ventral ɓangare na greenish-rawaya da launin ruwan kasa sautunan.

Daga sauran jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe dabba ne daban-daban da karfi clawed dauke hali da kare ba kawai jiki amma kuma wutsiya sashe.

A Powered Matamata?

Matamata Kunkuru wata hanyar tauna da kuma abun ciye-ciye abinci saboda underdeveloped muƙamuƙanka, don haka kama ganima kama a gaba ɗayansa. Haka kuma hadaya retracts tare da ruwa, da ruwa ne sai a hankali ta saki baya. Voracity dabbobi masu rarrafe ba shi da iyaka: dabba kifi ba kawai cika da ciki, amma kuma da wuya, a cikin abin da abincin da aka jiran ta lokaci zuwa nike.

Babban rage cin abinci na kunkuru ne kifi, invertebrate kananan soya, larvae da tadpoles halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, da kuma kawai a wani rai form. Matattu ganima dabba ba ya gane idan wannan bazata buga a cikin makogwaro, to, shi spits fitar. A fili, akwai wasu rabe cewa bambanta viability na samar a ciki dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Halayyar siffofin masu rarrafe

Matamata Kunkuru, da watsuwar wanda shi ne mai babbar mamaki, fi son su gudanar da nocturnal, ya kange a cikin laka a cikin rãna. Babban ɓangare na da rai a cikin ruwa da kuma a kan sandararriyar ƙasa iya tafi kawai don dalili na haifuwa. Dabbobi masu rarrafe m isa cewa ko da lokacin da iska Typesetting aikin da ƙaramar yawan ƙungiyoyi, kawai tip na proboscis mai danko zuwa surface. Gudãna bad, fi son ja jiki tare da kasa. Wani lokaci da dogon sa'o'i har yanzu a kan aiwatar da farauta da na halitta lalaci maye gurbinsu da kaifi tsalle daga cikin ruwa a cikin bege ansu rubuce-rubucen tashi da kananan tsuntsaye. Wannan ya faru sosai da wuya, kuma shi ne wajen wani togiya ga dokoki na leisurely, unhurried taki na rayuwa kyalle da kunkuru.

kiwo Features

Wannan irin halittu masu rarrafe ne wani asiri to kimiyya. Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba da yadda wannan kunkuru haske ne da ake bukata, saboda babban yanki na rayuwar ta, ta kawar da ita. Yana kuma rage unexplored bayani dalla-dalla na ta haifuwa. An sani cewa da kau da zũriyarsu, to baladi Kunkuru ne ko da yaushe a shirye. Namiji ya bambanta daga mace concave plastron (ventral ɓangare na harsashi) da kuma dogon wutsiya. Ma'abota aukuwa da dare, ma'auratan behaves calmly, ba tare da nuna tsokana ga juna. Bayan ma'abota, da mace samar da wani kwanciya qwai a cikin wani adadin 10 zuwa 30 na fadiwa. A ci gaba da zũriyarsu, da samar da fitar da dogara a kan yanayi zazzabi. A al'ada bayyanar da matasa auku bayan 2-5 watanni bayan hadi. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki karatu a kasa 25 ° ^C. The lokaci na tsaya a cikin kwai ƙaruwa har zuwa watanni 8-10. Girman hatched kunkuru ne game da 4 cm.

Tankin kifi ciki Matamata

Matamata Kunkuru, photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin - wani m wakili a cikin terrarium collections. Dabbobi masu rarrafe, da sauri adapting rai da rai a wani wucin gadi matsakaici, shi ne shawarar zuwa dauke da manyan m (kasa da 20 cm) aquaria a ganiya zazzabi ruwa + 28-30 ^C. Animal fi son hasken rana hours boye a cikin laka, yana da kyawawa don samar da wani jin dadi da tsari daga rana. A kasa na tanki ake bukata don rufe da tsabta yashi. Don canzawa tudu za a iya amfani karkashin ruwa snags, fadama ganye ko toshe kwalaba.

Kowane mako kamata saka idanu PH ma'auni na ruwa yanayi, a wuce haddi na canja kudi (5.0-5.5 raka'a.) Ruwa ya kamata a acidified. Kana iya yin wannan ta hanyar yin amfani da magunguna na musamman sayar a Pet Stores ko peat, dafa kwakwalwan kwamfuta da aka bada shawarar don ƙara zuwa akwatin kifaye tace. Yana da wa ruwa yanayi da ake bukata shi ne mafi wuya bangare na kula da kyalle da kunkuru - quite unpretentious da kuma zaman lafiya tãlikai.

Sake bugun karammiski kunkuru a bauta - wani sabon abu quite rare. Idan kana so ka sami daga irin wannan ban mamaki matasa ruwa tare dole shirya wani halitta substrate, wanda zai zama kwai-kwanciya: shi ne ruwa tare da wani acidic matsakaici, vermiculite ko peat. A tsaka tsaki acid-alkaline ma'auni na tãyuna na ruwa a karshe mataki na ci gaba zai iya fuskantar mutuwa.