Nadezhda Kosheverova: tarihin rayuwa, tarihin fim, hoto

Kosheverova Nadezhda Nikolaevna, wanda labarinsa ya bayyana a cikin wannan labarin, ya kasance mai sharhin fim a zamanin Soviet. Ta sami lakabi na masu girmamawa na RSFSR. Har ila yau, finafinan fina-finai na harkar fim din da masu sauraro suke so. Mutane da yawa sun shiga cikin taskar kuɗin cinikayya na kasa.

Ilimi:

Kosheverova Nadezhda Nikolayevna an haife shi ne a St. Petersburg, Satumba 23, 1902, yarinyar ta janyo hankalin kwarewa, wato gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, Nadezhda Nikolayevna ya tafi makarantar sakandaren, wanda aka buɗe a gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Free Comedy". Ta kammala karatunsa a 1923. A 1925-1928. Nadezhda Nikolayevna ya cigaba da karatunsa a ma'aikatar fim din.

Na farko samfurin matakai

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandaren (daga 1925 zuwa 1928) Kosheverova ya taka leda a St. Petersburg Theater na Satire da sauransu. Bayan na samu aiki a gidan fim din "Lenfilm" a matsayin mataimakin darektan. Bayan dan lokaci sai ta fara nazarin finafinan fim.

Farawa daga ayyukan gudanarwa

A karo na farko Nadezhda Kosheverova, wanda tarihinsa ya danganta da cinema, ya shiga cikin fina-finan fina-finai game da Maxim, wanda aka yi fim a 1937 ("The Return of Maxim"), a 1934 ("Maxim's Youth"), a 1938. ("Vyborg gefe"). Hoton farko da aka yi da kansa "Sau ɗaya a Kwanciya" bisa ga littafin da Mista Gorky ya rubuta ya shirya ta 1937. Amma, rashin alheri, fim bai taba tsira ba.

Yi aiki kan kanka

Lokacin da Nadezhda Nikolaevna ya fara aiki a Lenfilm, kalmar darektan ta nufi kawai maza. Kuma a cikin mace hypostasis wannan post ba ta yadu. Sai dai Kosheverova ya biyo baya don ya zama darektan.

Ta ci gaba da inganta halin namiji. A lokacin da aka kafa ya kasance mai ƙarfi, ko da yake ta kafa mafi yawancin kamfanoni. Ta kasance da ɗan jin dadi kuma yana da wuya. Ta kewaye kanta da yawancin kundin tsarin kai da kansa kuma suna bin su. A cikin fina-finai, yana da wuyar samun mafita.

Nuna darajar darektan

A 1939 Kosheverova ya cire waƙar waka "Arinka". Fim din ba kawai ya fito a kan fuska ba, amma kuma ya sami nasarar jama'a, ya zama jagoran aikin haya na 1940. Kafin yakin, Nadezhda Nikolayevna ya gudanar da wani fim - Galiya. Ta yi magana game da yaki na Finnish. Amma an haramta fim ɗin don nunawa. Kuma wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Kosheverova ya bar mummunan nau'i kuma ya fara harbe yara.

Babban darektan zane-zane

An yi fim din fim na farko na "Cherevichki" a 1944 a cikin nau'i na opera. Kuma marubucin rubutun shine Nadezhda Kosheverova. A wannan lokacin, ta sadu da Mikhail Shapiro, har ma darekta. A lokacin shekarun yakin da suka faru, sai suka zama mawaki nagari. Kuma a cikin 1947 a kan fuska ya tafi wani labari, wanda ya zama labari, "Cinderella".

Amma bai kasance mai sauƙi in harba fim din yara ba saboda gasar. Irin wannan nau'in ya shagaltar da direbobi biyu masu ban mamaki: Ptushko da Rowe. Maganar "Vasilisa", "Ta Dokar Pike" da sauransu da yawa sun bayyana a fuska tare da wahala. Hukumomin sun yi imanin cewa wannan nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa, yana da muhimmanci don ƙirƙirar fina-finai mai tsanani.

Duk da haka, "Flower Stone", wanda ya harbe Ptushko, ya lashe bikin Cannes. Kuma bayan yakin, Kosheverova, "Cinderella" ya wallafa wani labari.

A cewar labarin, jaririn ya zama dan shekara goma sha shida kawai. Amma Nadezhda Kosheverova ya tilasta wa hukumomin su dauki muhimmiyar rawa a cikin labarin mai suna 38-year-old mai suna Iainina Jaimo. Shapiro da Kosheverova suka gudanar da bincike don samun rawar da za su iya yiwa harkar talabijin. A 2009, an sake dawo da fim kuma yanzu an adana shi cikin nau'i biyu: launi da baki da fari.

Ƙuntata hutu a aiki a kan tarihin fim

Bayan "Cinderella" Nadezhda Nikolaevna an hana shi harba fim din shekaru goma sha biyar. Amma Kosheverova ya sami wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa sosai, kuma a 1954 wani hoto mai ban mamaki ya bayyana, ya yi fim tare da A. Ivanovsky - "Tamer tamer". Fim din ya zama jagoran haya.

Bugu da ƙari, Nadezhda Kosheverova, wanda tarihinsa daga wannan lokaci ya fara karuwa sosai, ya cire nauyin "Mawaki", "mai suna" The Chaotic Willy "da kuma" Watch out, Grandma! ".

Komawa labarin labaru da aikawa

Nadezhda Nikolaevna ya ci gaba da harba labari a 1963 kawai. Har ila yau, a cikin duet tare da Shapiro, aka saki fim din "Cain XVIII". Hoton ya haɗu da hikimar da kuma ɗan littafin siyasa. Dalilin da wani ya sa - "Aboki biyu." Saboda sharhi, an rubuta rubutun sau da yawa.

A farkon, Khrushchev ya faru. Wani ɓangare na fim, kawai ya rinjaye shi, amma har yanzu yana kula da kuskure a cikin wani yanki. A cikin wannan labarin, maza suna saye da tufafin mata don su shiga cikin ɗakin ɗakin. Khrushchev "tore da karfe" domin cin hanci da rashawa. A cikin ra'ayi, allon ya nuna "blue". Ya kori wannan kundin ba kawai Kosheverova ba, amma dukan rukuni. Kuma hoton ya nuna kawai a cikin iyakanceccen iyaka.

Nadezhda Kosheverova, wanda hotunansa a cikin wannan labarin, ya yanke shawarar sake cire wasan kwaikwayo na circus. A sakamakon haka, an kaddamar da fim din "Yau sabon janyewa" akan fuska. A cikin wannan, F. Ranevskaya ya taka rawa. Bayan wannan hoton, Nadezhda Nikolayevna ya sake komawa irin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo. Don haka a 1968 an haifi "Old, Old Fairy Tale". Oleg Dal ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ciki, kuma duniya ta hadu da wani dan wasan kwaikwayo - Marina Neelova.

Wannan fim ba ƙauna ba ne kawai ta yara, har ma da manya. A sakamakon haka, hotunan ya zama sananne, kamar yawan fina-finai na Kosheverova. A cikin "haihuwa, tsohon labari" Nadezhda farko, kafin Zakharova, amfani da zamani irin zane tattaunawa.

Kosheverova: ra'ayin daga gefe

Mista Boyarsky ya gaya mani abin da Kosheverova ya yi. Kamar yadda ya ce, ita kanta ta kasance kamar wata ƙirar fata ce ko ta kasance kamar mazaunin karni na sha tara. Tana da riguna masu tsabta, tana da kullun, yana sa ta jin dadi da tsofaffi. Nadezhda Nikolaevna ya kasance mai kyau sosai da m. Ba ta la'ani ba. Daga gare ta babu wanda ya ji wannan harshe maras kyau, amma har ma da labarun rubutu.

Kuma babu wata dalili da za ta kasance da damuwa da Kosheverova. An dauke ta a matsayin darakta na babban ɗalibai. Yawan fina-finan fina-finai sun kasance suna buƙata kuma mutane da yawa sun zama abin ƙyama da har abada. Saboda haka, kudi don harbi an rarraba don Nadezhda Nikolaevna kullum.

Ci gaba da ayyukan gudanarwa

Bayan "Old, Old Tale", Nadezhda Kosheverova ya sake komawa wannan nau'in a kan ci gaba. A shekara ta 1972, fuska fitar da m film "Shadow", yin fim a kan play ta E. Schwartz da kuma rubuta bayani na Anderson. A wannan hoton, sake buga Marina Neelova da Oleg Dal.

A shekara ta 1974, wani sabon hoto ya bayyana - ɗan wasan kwaikwayon "Prince Prosh". Nadezhda Nikolaevna ta harbe ta don burin tarihin Rasha. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo wasu karin bayani: "The Nightingale" da kuma "Ta yaya Ivan da Fool ya tafi bayan wani mu'ujiza".

A 1982, hotunan hotunan hotunan "Kwallon Karan" na Mr Perrot ya ce. Wannan finafinan ya karbi kyauta mai yawa a kiev fim din "Fairy Tale". A 1984, masu kallo sun iya fahimtar sabon hoto "Kuma a nan ya zo Bumbo" bisa ga labarin Kuprin. A cikin fina-finai, akwai abubuwa masu yawa da suka dace da gaskiyar.

Ƙarshen hanyar da aka tsara

Nadezhda Kosheverova ya gama aiki a shekara ta 1987, bayan da ya harbe hoto na karshe a rayuwarta game da abubuwan da suka faru na Makar "The Tale of a Love Lover". Kwararrun daraktan kwararru sun sanya fina-finai fiye da ashirin. Yawancinsu sun zama lu'u-lu'u a cikin taskar cinikin fina-finai. Kosheverova ya zama mafi kyawun fim din Soviet-storyteller. Fans na ta talent tuna, godiya da ƙauna Hope har yanzu. Hoton mai kula da fasahar basira ya ci gaba da rayuwa a fina-finai.

Nadezhda Kosheverova (mai ba da labari) ya fi so ya harba hotunan yara. Sun bambanta da ayyukan wasu masu gudanarwa tare da mummunan tausayi, lyricism, musicality da kuma abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Dukkanan labarun da aka ba su kyauta. Misali mai kyau shine Cinderella.

A wancan lokaci a Leningrad ya kusan yiwuwa ba a gano wannan kyakkyawan launi ba, amma har ma da talakawa da kuma rashin kulawa. Kamar yadda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka yi tunaninsu, an yi amfani da kayayyaki na labarun da ake kira "kusan iska". Amma Kosheverova ya sami damar haifar da kwarewa daga kusan fanko, yana samar da rukuni tare da kwarewa a kwanakin nan.

Rayuwar mutum

Kosheverova ya yi aure a karo na farko NP Akimov, 'Yan Siyasa na {asar Soviet. Sun yi aiki tare a kan waɗannan zane-zane kamar "Cinderella" da "Shadows." Amma bayan wani lokaci sai suka gane cewa basu dace da junansu ba, kuma sun saki.

AN Moskvin ya zama na biyu na Kosheverova. Shi mashawarcin darektan Soviet ne. Sun kasance abokai na dogon lokaci. Sun rarraba ƙaunar da suke da ita don kerawa. A lokacin, abokai sun yanke shawarar yin aure, wanda Nadezhda Kosheverova ya dade yana da mafarki. Dan, wanda aka haife shi a cikin wannan aure, aka kira shi Nicholas. A shekara ta tasa'in da biyar ya mutu.

Mutuwar Kosheverova

Kosheverova Nadezhda ya mutu ranar 22 ga Fabrairun 1989 a Moscow. An binne shi a ƙauyen. Komarovo, wanda yake kusa da St. Petersburg. Kabari ne mai laushi, babu wani kabari. A kusa an binne dan Kosheverova.