Mene ne circus? Circus arts. circus artists

Kowane yaro sanin abin da wani circus - shi ne bushe da dariya, fun, wawa, fasaha dabbobi, jugglers da acrobats agile. Amma wuya kowa na manya iya bayyana abin da su ne siffofin da wani circus matsayin art form. Bayan duk, mu sau da yawa ba kamar yadda wani m spectacle, show. A gaskiya, circus artists a rayuwa don Master ba kawai fasaha, amma kuma ma'adanin - ikon kai tausaya da sa ado laulayinsu na sauraro.

Bayyanar da circus

Sunan "Circus" ya zo daga Roman m yankunan a cikinsa akwai daban-daban jama'a bukukuwa, gasa, nuna up show. A waɗannan kwanaki, da Romawa kaunace to watch mutane gasa a ƙarfi, sirri, da kuma daban-daban basira. Kuma akwai wani musamman irin spectacle, wanda a yau ake kira da circus. Amma kamar yadda muka sani da kuma son, ya kasance ne kawai a cikin 18th karni. musamman zagaye ginin da nuna gwaninta da kuma acrobatic zamba hawa da aka gina a Paris. Daga baya, da Italiya tsince wannan ra'ayin da kuma kara wa shirin gabatar da dakuna da dabbobi da mimes. Mene ne wani circus a Rasha za su sani a karshen da 18th karni. A 1764, a Moscow a kan yawon shakatawa da ya ziyarci English mahayi, kuma wannan ya nuna shi ne farkon bude da dama na kullum circuses. By tsakiyar karni na 19th a da yawa Rasha birane da aka gina da irin wannan dandamali. A hankali kumbura da ikon yinsa, daga cikin show, kafa gargajiya shirin da kuma samo asali circus sana'a. Modern circus - shi ne wani hadadden kira na tabarrau na masana'antu, art, da kuma fasahar gudanarwa.

Circus matsayin art fom

Asalin da circus masu bincike gani a zamanin da gasa a ƙarfi da kalmomin sirri. Yana da aka kafa a matsayin hanyar nuna musamman basira, wanda sau da yawa ba su da wani m aikace-aikace. Masana sun bayyana circus matsayin art, na farko na dukkan kula kan rashin wani tasiri na artists a mataki. Ba su gasa, inda ya lashe kyaututtuka, wato ba ka damar ganin yiwuwar mutum kwarewa da kuma a wannan aesthetically m. Babban ma'ana wajen circus arts - da zamba, da shi da aka tsara don shi ne ya cusa tausaya daga masu sauraro dariya, da mamaki, da tsoro, elation. Duk wannan circus da a na kowa da sauran iri yin zane-zane: gidan wasan kwaikwayo, cinema. A fagen fama da mutumin ya nuna ikon yanayi da metamorphosis, kawai da abu na wadannan canje ba su sanya daga dutse, lãka ko fenti, amma mutum da kansa. Ya aiki a karkashin dokokin eccentrics, yana nuna mafi girma mutum m. Ainihin ado Categories circus arts ne: reprise, zamba da lambar, mafi muhimmanci aiki, eccentricity.

circus na'urar

Domin da musamman art dole ne na musamman sarari. A circus ba kawai gina madauwari siffar, da kuma wani hadadden tsarin da yawa dama. Circus fagen fama - zuciya na shafin. A bisa ga al'ada, shi ne mai zagaye siffar, game da 13 mita a diamita. Daga cikin amphitheater mafitar wurare masu kallo. Modern, tsit circuses sau da yawa akwai dama fagage daban-daban iri iri na views: doki, mafarki, haske, kankara da ruwa. Amma fagen fama - shi ne kawai ake iya gani na circus. Bayan al'amuran, akwai wani sa na gabatarwa: miya dakuna, maimaitawa da dakuna, wurare na ajiye dabbobi, kaya. fasaha sabis kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shiri na wasan kwaikwayo: haske, hawa hardware, da kayan ado, labule - duk wannan shi ne gaskiyar cewa viewer ga wani sabon abu da kuma hadadden yi.

circus sana'a

Ji da tambaya "Wane ne circus," mu tuna da mutane daban-daban fasahohin. Kowace daga cikinsu na bukatar musamman da dabarun da artist kuma shi ne na musamman art, tare da kansa dokoki, da fake da hadisai. A gargajiya circus shirin ciki har da gabatarwa da daban-daban 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, sun za a iya classified bisa ga babban ma'ana wajen da kuma kayan. Saboda haka, akwai mutanen da suka yi aiki tare da dabbobi - yana da masu horon, tare da jikin mutum - jugglers, tightrope kekunan, gymnasts, tightrope kekunan. Akwai kuma na musamman sana'a, located a rarrabawa da gwaninta da kuma fasahar - shi ne illusionists. A mataki a cikin matsayi rike sana'a circus Clowns wanda Hada aiki play, mime, clowning. Amma circus artists ba zai iya aiki ba tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayon hidima, da wanda ya yi a kan arziki na daban-daban ayyuka da kuma mataimakansa.

jugglers

Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga sunan sana'a, jugglers na farko ya bayyana a Faransa. A kalma tana nufin zahiri "poteshnik". Da farko, da mutane da wannan sana'a suna ta raira waƙa songs, rawa a cikin kasuwar wuraren da bikin. Amma a matsayin aiki Canje-Canjen bayyana a zamanin d Misira. Dexterous magudi da yawa abubuwa fascinated kallo, haddasa mamaki da kuma ni'ima. Yau, rare circus ba tare da wadannan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da wasanni sun zama wani makawa kashi na circus arts. A ta dakuna jugglers mamakin da masu sauraro da amai a cikin iska mai yawa daban-daban batutuwa, kazalika da yin amfani da equilibristics, comic da acrobatic abubuwa to wahalad da zamba. Canje-Canjen ne biyu da solo, artists ba kawai jefa kuma kama abubuwa, da suka iya lokaci guda juya su rhythmically m, amai da abokin tarayya. Canje-Canjen launi sa masu sauraro ba neman su bi da tashin gwauron zabi abubuwa da actor sirri ba su ji na elation.

equilibrists

Wani artist, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin wani circus, a juggler. Wannan salo na circus art aka gina a kan mutum ikon ci gaba da auna a kan wani m surface. A bisa ga al'ada, tightrope kekunan yi daban-daban ƙungiyoyi a kan igiyoyi, bukukuwa, cylinders. Sau da yawa actor hadawa da ikon ci gaba da sikẽli da acrobatic, comic ayyukan da Canje-Canjen. Ko a zamanin da China sun Popular wakilci na igiya. A dama al'adu na duniya mutane ne sau da yawa fun wasanni ta tightrope kekunan. Akwai wasu bambance-bambancen karatu na Genre, a matsayin wasanni a kan ball, a kan wani waya a spools, a kan matakala, a kan trapeze (Matte-tsãni), a unicycle.

illusionists

Sihiri da illusionists - da wakilan da sana'a, Tsarki ya tabbata circus. Dalili na Genre wani sleight na hannu. A artists, da suke iya yin sihiri magudi da daban-daban abubuwa kamar cards sun m mahalarta a na da bikin. Modern illusionists, fãce da ikon yin ban mamaki ƙungiyoyi da hannunsa, amfani da daban-daban fasaha dabaru dõmin ya ɓatar da masu sauraro. Daga cikin jugglers ne real celebrities waɗanda sunayensu sun shige saukar daga tsara zuwa tsara. Wadannan sun hada da illusionists Garri Gudini, Alessandro Cagliostro, iyali Kio, Uri Geller, David Copperfield.

clownery

Ka tambayi wani yaro abin da wani circus, da kuma samun amsar: shi ne Clowns. Sana'a aiki a cikin wannan rawa, sun zama real alama ce da circus, ba tare da wakilci ba zai yiwu ba. Fara aiki da aka aza a Cibiyar buffoonery, kamar yadda jesters a kotu kunshi duk wadanada. Su aiki da aka ba kawai nisha, amma kuma yi izgili da munanan ayyuka, da jester, wawa, iya gaya gaskiya ga kowa. wawa art ne sau da yawa ba a gina a kan dara, kuma irony, kuma grotesque buffoonery. Karin gishiri style of play ke mayar da hadisai na rumfa gabatarwa a bikin. Wawa kamata ba kawai dariya amma kuma sunã izgili, amma ta yi kada ta kasance m ko m. Clowns sau da yawa ya bayyana a nau'i-nau'i, inda da matsayin ake fayyace haka. A Italiya wasan kwaikwayo na wadannan matsayin da aka sanya wa Pierrot da Harlequin, a cikin Rasha al'ada, wannan Auburn (dabo da wani fim din) da kuma fadar White (muhimmanci prim mutum) Clowns. Tsakanin su kullum akwai rikice-rikice, wanda suke funny scenes, wanda suna cike da wani ɗan hutu a gabatar. A circus duniya ne cewa Clowns - shi ne da wani} Elite. Sau da yawa su ne a wasanni hada da abubuwa na Canje-Canjen, wasan akrobat, taming, pantomime. Daga cikin su akwai real, mafi girma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Mafi shahara Clowns ne MN Rumyantsev (fensir), Vladimir Polunin, Yuri Nikulin kuma M. Shuydin, aiki tare, Yengibarov L., M. Marceau, O. Popov. Duk wani circus show iya ajiye wawa wanda ya bayyana a fage a duk lokacin da akwai wani ɗan hutu a cikin shirin.

masu horon

Ba shi yiwuwa a circus ba tare da dabbobin, masu horon. Yau, a duk faɗin duniya da kalaman na rashin amincewa da irin wannan fasaha, saboda an yi imani da cewa masu horon da azabtarwa dabbobi. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. A gaskiya ma, cikin art ne ikon kafa lamba tare da dabba, wannan shi ne tunani, ƙarfin hali, hadarin. A gaskiya masu sana'a za su taba azabtar da su zargin. Saboda haka taming kuma nasa ne da Genre na circus arts. A bisa ga al'ada, da karnuka bayyana a cikin fagen fama, doki, manyan dabbobi masu cin nama, da giwaye, da tsuntsaye, marine dabbobi. Cikin shahararrun masu horon da za a iya kira Durovs daular Zapashny, Bagdasarov, kuma M. Nazarov da I. Bugrimova.