Mene ne classicism: a look a cikin tarihin

Classicism - wani ado da m shugabanci a cikin art na Turai 17-19 ƙarni. Wannan lokaci ya nuna duniya da yawa talented marubuta da suka sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban da zane-zane: adabi, zanen, sassaka, music da kuma gine. Farko na gargajiya nufi sun bayyana a Faransa, a lokacin da sabunta amfani da mutane a zamanin da da kuma zuwa ga akida da lokaci.

gargajiya siffofin

Babban fasali na wannan Trend ta samo asali ne tsufa. Tunanin mawallafa da da m shugabanci da kuma kula ga wani sarari, cikakke magana, kazalika da sauki daga graphic wajen, daidaituwa da kuma daidaito na kalamai. Saboda haka, muna iya cewa mutum tunani na gargajiya m-idealized.

Idan muka magana game da abin da aka alaka classicism na tsufa, yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa kama sa a cikin nau'i, wanda, duk da haka, ba zai iya amsa su cikin nagartacce, wanda aka soma a cikin tarihin duniya. Classic art aka bambanta daga wasu a cikin na farko wuri girmamawa ga tsohon dabi'u da kuma su ikon nuna, ko kuma idan sun kasance daga kwanan wata.

A halayyar alama na classicism - wani ontological fahimtar kyakkyawa. Ga shi ne maras lokaci, sabili da haka har abada, kuma ma mai yawa da hankali biya zuwa dokoki na jituwa.

Psychologically classicism saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin hadaddun tarihi lokaci ne tsaka da kuma dauke da wani yawa na sabon mutane o ƙarin koma ga gaskiyar cewa consistently: alal misali, zuwa baya. A lokaci guda, ya sami goyon baya: Helenawa ne wani misali na rationalism a cikin tunani, sai suka ba bil'adama kammala Ganin cewa a sarari da kuma lokaci, da kuma wasu abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa, kuma ya yi haka nan a cikin sauki da kuma m hanya. Complex, kuma kowanne kofa ba kuma suka zaci guda na zane ba ya nufin tsabta da kuma concreteness cewa bil'adama da ake bukata a cika fuska canza duniya. Saboda haka tsufa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar classicism.

Gargajiya romantic ideas, don haka da yawa ne na ra'ayin cewa suna rabuwa. Kuma duk da haka suna da gagarumin bambance-bambance: Romanticism mafi saki daga gaskiya a cikin su akida da kuma yadda za a nuna su fiye da classicism.

Mene ne Classicism? Yana kokarin bayyana B. Tatarkiewicz da dama ka'idojin wanda, bi da bi, aka farko saita fita sharhi LB Alberti:

1. Beauty - wani haƙiƙa dũkiyar real abubuwa.
2. Beauty - ne domin daidai abun da ke ciki, wanda aka kiyasta m.
3. Tun art zuwa kimiyya, wannan yana nufin cewa shi dole ne a m horo.
4. Hoton halitta a cikin shugabanci na gargajiya na iya zama real, amma bisa ga fasalin da aka nuna tsufa.

Mene ne classicism a zanen

A babban alama wannan Trend in art bayyana dangane da aikin na artist: ya ji, ya nuna ta hanyar zanen, su ne batun ado norms da kuma dabaru.

Daga cikin fitattun wakilan za a iya gano ta N. Prussia, wanda ya fentin da mythological jigogi. Musamman da hankali da suka janyo hankalin daidai geometrical abun da ke ciki da kuma dabara mix launuka. Har ila yau, K. Lorraine: ko da jigogi na zane-zane da kuma daban-daban ayyukan N. Prussia (shimfidar unguwannin birnin), amma kuma rationality a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na seasoned ya jitu da su da hasken saitin rana.

Mene ne classicism a sassaka da kuma gine

Tun a zamanin d classicism a cikin aikin yi a matsayin abin koyi, da mawallafa fuskanci jayayya a lokacin da sculpting: model wanda aka nuna tsiraici, amma a yanzu shi ne lalata a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Artists zo daga wani tricky halin da ake ciki ta hanyar: su wakilci real mutane cikin siffar tsoho alloli. A zamanin mulkin Napoleon ya fara tinkering sculptors model, wanda sa togas.

Classicism a Rasha da aka haife yawa daga baya, amma, duk da haka, ba su daina don bayyana a cikin wannan kasa, a talented mawallafa wanda ya yi aiki bisa ga ideas: Boris Orlovsky, Fedot Shubin, Ivan Martos, Michael Kozlowski.

The gine kuma nemi a sake cikin siffofin muhimmi a cikin tsufa. Sauki, austerity da monumentality da kuma ma'ana tsabta - babban fasali.

Mene ne classicism a wallafe-wallafen

Babban nasara da classicism cewa wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i da aka raba matsayi kungiyoyin: Daga cikinsu akwai halin high (almara, bala'i, Ode) da kuma low (labari, comedy da kuma satire).

A cikin wallafe-wallafe, sa a gaba m da ake bukata don cika da Genre siffofin a cikin samfurin.