Mene ne heroism (definition)? Gaskiya da ƙarya heroism

A cikin arsenal na zamani fim, da rashin alheri ko sa'a, akwai wani staggering adadin da dama misalai na heroism, wanda shi ne daidai ƙaramin tsara da kuma ganin darajarsa duk fiye ko žasa da saukin kamuwa da wakilan 'yan adam. Unmatched Sandra Bullock, misali, shi kadai ya tsira a cikin matsanancin sarari, Hyu Lori a cikin nau'i na Dr. House kubutar da wani iyaka yawan rayukan daga lupus, da kuma m Terminator sake koma duniya domin warware duk da nan da nan matsaloli.

Wajen wannan abin ne ya faru da zamani wallafe-wallafe. Dauki, misali, daya daga cikin latest bestsellers - littafin Endi Veyera "Martian" shi ne wani karbuwa daga wani dogon lokaci mai yawan karatu na yawan na duniya Robinson Crusoe. Ko sanannen "Song of Ice da wuta" m da kuma tausayi ga haruffa George Martin - duk abin da aka rubuta game da heroes.

Ajiye duniya

The tambaya "Me ne heroism?" A duban farko alama wajen wauta da kuma mara amfani. Mafi yawan mutane za su amsa da shi ba tare da wani seconds majalisa ta zauna don gani da kuma tattaunawa. A gaskiya - me ya sa wuce kima philosophizing idan ra'ayin heroes, da farko, to kowane kansa, kuma abu na biyu, kowane saka da farkon shekaru na labaru, songs, majigin yara da kuma Masterpieces na cinema?

Saboda haka, abin da yake cikin heroism na zamani mutum? By kuma manyan, wani sa na halaye da suke da zama dole don gudanar da wani mai kyau, zai kamar ceton duniya, warkar da m cutar da cewa ya jũya kowa da kowa a cikin aljanu, ko warware matsalar na launin fata rashin daidaito. A takaice, ga mafi yawan mutane, misalai na heroism da aka inseparably nasaba da irin wannan duniya manufa.

Séance don sadarwa tare da tsoho Helenawa

An sani cewa a Girka ne cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da zamani duniya al'adu, da kuma saboda wani ya san daidai abin da yake heroism, amma tsoho Helenawa? Gaskiyar ita ce, idan samun matsahi na saba da tsoho mythology, za mu iya ganin cewa shi ne duk game da gumaka, da mutane, da kuma yadda ta riga yiwu ga tsammani haruffan. Su wane ne su zuwa majalisar da kuma falsafa a filin na art da kuma gine yayi?

Amsar mai sauki ne: a zukatan zamanin d Girkanci gwarzo - An halitta haife na Allah da mutum. Bisa ga sanannun labari na duk, shi ne irin wannan Hercules, ko Hercules, kamar yadda aka kira daga baya ta Romawa. Ya aka haife na Duniya mace mai suna Alcmene daga m bautãwa na Olympus mai suna Zeus, kuma aka sani da Allah na Thunder.

Wani embodiment na heroism na zamanin d Helenawa shi ne shahararren Achilles, haife teku aljanna Thetis da Peleus sarki. Odyssey, ko da yake ya aka haifa ba daga Allah, duk da haka ya kasance mai zuriya - bishiyar iyalin da mythological hali ya koma zuwa Hamisa - da shugaba rayuka ga mulkin afterlife kuma ya zama majiɓinci daga matafiya.

Mene ne heroism na zamanin d Helenawa? Bugu da kari ga mika wuyansu da hannu a cikin exploits ne ma na musamman asali, wasu kusanci zuwa ga Allah manufa, fãce ga cewa dawwama, wanda babu Hercules ko Odysseus, ko, kamar yadda aka sani, Achilles, bai mallaka.

Comics-al'ada

Ga wani kai mutunta American kuma akwai da dama daban-daban ra'ayin game da heroes da kuma heroism. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da wakilan 'yan adam, baiwa saboda wasu dalilai ko wasu superpowers. Wurare da dama a zuriyarsu Studios mãmãki da kuma DC Comics yau kawai ba su je a kan fuska a duniya.

Ga mafi yawan yau yara ne real misalai na heroism - shi ne cikar Iron Man, Batman, Captain America, Wolverine kuma dukan legion na sauran kambun da allahntaka halaye.

heroes na Slavs

Duk da haka, ba daidai ba ne zaton cewa fice ayyuka ne na hali kawai ga wakilan Yammacin al'adu. Duk da cewa shi ne waje ramuwa, Gladiators da Terminators cika sani a duk faɗin duniya, a cikin Slavic al'adu da akwai misalai masu yawa na irin wannan a swashbuckling boys.

A hali a aya ne mai daraja heroes kamar Dobrynya Nikitich, Aleshi Popovicha da Svyatogora, wanda saboda wasu dalilai sun dukkan zama a amince manta. Duk da haka, ko da idan ka ƙetare gargajiya Slavic almara, shi ne ko da yaushe sanannen kare Mukhtar da Uncle Stepan.

tsanani

Gaskiya da ƙarya heroism da aka samu a duniya ta yau, kusan kowane mataki. Manyan abubuwa, wani lokacin zo kusa da kusurwar da wani kankanin kadan abu ta kumbura har zuwa duniya sikelin.

Mene ne bambanci gaskiya da ƙarya heroism a tsakãninsu, quite falsafa tambaya, saboda kowa da kowa yana da nasu ra'ayin a kan wannan. Ga wasu gaskiya ne unselfishness wani musamman mataki, yayin da wasu bambance kansu ga mas'ala ta gwada ta raguwa.

A cikin wani hali, akasin rare ra'ayi, da heroism na lokacin mu akwai, da kuma ba saboda allahntaka damar iya yin komai ko musamman asalin.

Don rayuwa da mutuwa a cikin sunan yara

Fara a gallery na fice ayyuka iya zama tare da kowa ba, amma wasu ayyuka musamman cancanci a manta. An yi fice malami da kuma wani mutum mai girma Janusz Korczak a zahiri ya ba da ransa da dalibinsa. Kama a Warsaw duhun kai, ya shirya wani marayu inda 192 yara sun dauka tsari dukan zamanai.

A rashin tausayi yanayi Korczak ci gaba da yi wa, ilmantar da koyar da yara, duk da kome da kome, kokarin samun kowane damar cece su unguwanni. Tun wannan lokacin, da Nazis shafe dukan "unproductive abubuwa", marayu a cike da karfi da aka aiko zuwa Treblinka "mutuwa zangon." Pedagogical basira Korczak ya haka babbar cewa sanã'anta shi a gafarta, amma malamin ya ba da tikitin ya sami yancin da gudu tare da yara da suka yi mummunan karshe hours. Tare da mataimaki Stefaniey Vilchinskoy da kuma daliban Janusz Korczak shahada a cikin gas jam'iyya.

Kakaki, ga dubban muryoyin

Abin da zai zama yanzu American dimokuradiyya idan Velikiy Martin Luther King bai ce a lokacin wani sanannen jawabin "I Have a Dream"?

Dubban mutane bi su shugaban su kare da ƙungiyoyin hakkoki da abubuwan da mutunci.

Daga cikin fagen fama da jini

Heroism a cikin yaki - ga alama ya zama al'ada, amma ba a lokacin da kana shida. Shi ne a cikin wannan shekara Sergey Aleshkov, suka halarci a cikin tsaro na Stalingrad, wanda ya kai Poland, wanda ya cece ya kwamandan, da ke cikin sahu na Soviet sojoji a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Yaron, ma nan da nan ya zama wani adult tsira da daya daga cikin mafi munin sau a tarihin 'yan adam.

Duk da haka, da heroism na yaki - ba ko da yaushe shirye harba a maƙiyi ga kashe ko jefa wani tanki don ya da abokin tarayya. Wani lokaci shi ne kawai da ikon zama mutum a cikin mafi rashin tausayi yanayi, a lokacin da baki nagarta da mugunta ne musamman bakin ciki.

zurfin dabi'u

Mene ne heroism? A definition wannan lokaci, ko da yake ga alama mai sauki, na barin a babbar dama fassarori. Wannan shi ne na farko jirgin na Yuri Gagarin cikin sarari da kuma kiwon ita kansa yaro a lokacin yaki, shi ne mai kyauta daga cikin jimlar babban birnin kasar don inganta ingancin rayuwa a cikin na uku a duniya da kuma shirye don taimakawa wasu a gaggawa.

Ga wani mai gaskiya ne misali na heroism ne feat Ramaz Datiashvili - matasa microsurgery, waɗanda suka komo shekaru uku Race kafa, yanke hada.

Immortalized a littattafan

Heroism a cikin adabi samu wata babbar adadin tunani, fara daga na gargajiya zuwa na zamani litattafan. Alal misali, Markus Zusak a bestseller "The Littafi Ɓarawo" da aka bayyana a feat na Jamus iyali tattarã Yahudawa a cikin ginshiki a tsakiyar Nazi Jamus.

Heroism immortalized a adabi da kuma Boris Pasternak, rubuta da m aiki, a gaskiya fitacciyar duniya litattafansu, labari "Doctor Zhivago". Domin tafiyad ayyuka na ƙwarai, ba lallai ba ne ya mallake superpowers - kawai isa ya zama wani mutum wanda ya yi ĩmãni da mafi kyau da kuma shirye don wani rai ta cũta da hargitsi.