Mene ne Past Simple? Lokaci Past Simple (Simple pastes) in English

A wannan labarin, za mu bincika boko halaye na Turanci da kuma Rasha harsuna, da kuma shi ne m ga samuwar baya siga a cikin harsuna biyu. Za mu duba a cikin daki-daki, cewa, a lokacin da wani Past Simple (Simple pastes) a cikin harshen Turanci. Dole zai fahimci yadda za a yi sentences wanda yake mallakar da kuma ware wanzu. Taken ne quite ma'ana da kuma sauki, idan ba ka samun shagala da bayani.

Elapsed lokaci a cikin harsuna

Dole ne mu fara da cewa da elapsed lokaci a cikin Rasha da kuma Turanci harsuna ne na asali na ginin jumla bambanci. A harshen mu, akwai daya da siga. Domin mu shi ne cikakken halitta da kuma sai an fada ba, "ya karanta littafin jiya," "mu buga waya kwana biyu da suka wuce", "da ƙarfe uku na kasance a shirye domin tafiya," "suna tafiya daga hudu zuwa takwas da yamma," da sauransu. . Dukkan wadannan ayyukan da aka aikata a baya da kuma an samar da su kwanan wata.

shi ne isa gare mu mu fahimci cewa muna da ake rubutu da aikin daya wuce. A Turanci akwai huɗu da iri elapsed lokaci. A ba labarai misalai suna amfani da wani daban-daban vidovremennyh siffofin baya siga.

Note: bambancin elapsed lokaci

Saboda haka, hoton da aka rufe a fili, za mu jera iri da siga - Past gina fi'ilai masu reshe (fassara da - «baya, baya», lokuta - «Times"):

1. Past Simple - da sauki.
2. Past Cigaba - da ci gaba.
3. Past Perfect - past perfect.
4. Past Perfect Cigaba - past perfect a cikin tsari.

Duk wadannan sau - da baya. Domin tsabta, mun yi la'akari da bambancin juna domin karin kankare bada shawarwari:

• Past Simple: «Ya karanta littafin jiya." Domin mu yana da muhimmanci cewa mataki ya faru sau daya a baya - "jiya". Akwai ba kome ko shi safe ko da yamma. Babban mataki ya faru.
• Past Cigaba: «Jiya da karfe biyu, sai aka karanta wani littafi." Wannan lokaci, ya gaya mana wani wasu mataki a takamaiman lokacin a baya, ba kawai "jiya" da kuma "a yau a karfe biyu." Action aka yi a wani takamaiman lokaci.
• Past Perfect: «By karfe biyu da ya gama karanta labari." Ga aikin da aka yi a baya da kuma aka kammala sa'o'i biyu. A wasu kalmomin, da mataki ya faru a gaban wasu sauran mataki (ko lokaci) a baya.
• A karshe, Past Perfect Cigaba: «Ya karanta labari na karshe daga uku zuwa shida da yamma." Wannan lokaci da mayar da hankali ne a kan wani mataki a baya, dade na dogon lokaci da kuma aka kammala don wani lokaci a baya.

A duban farko, wasu gauraye da kuma wuya. Amma a cikin nazarin wani takamaiman lokaci da kuma tare da zama dole horo zama bayyananne.

. Yanzu muna da sha'awar musamman Past Simple (Simple pastes) a cikin harshen Turanci. Kuma la'akari da shi.

Past Simple: aukuwar

Lokaci Past Simple (Simple pastes) a cikin harshen Turanci ya bayyana ayyuka da cewa ya faru wani lokaci a baya. Yawanci, wasu kalmomi suna kayyade a cikin irin wannan tsari (watakila su kawai nufi) jiya ko na kwana biyu da suka wuce, makon da ya gabata, ko kuma karshe Jumma'a, a cikin shekarar bara, ko wata, shekara biyu ko biyar da suka wuce, da kuma sauransu.

Ayyuka da cewa sun faru a baya da kuma bin juna, da kuma halin da wannan lokaci. Ga misali: "Ta farka, ya dauki wani shawa, suka taru, da karin kumallo, ya tafi aiki."

Wannan lokaci ana amfani da lokacin da tabbataccen sabõda ayyuka a baya, amma yanzu m, "A ina m yara na ƙaunace guje ma sau da yawa ya ziyarci na kaka."

Mu yanzu juya zuwa ga yi na bada shawarwari da kuma zai magance tsare a cikin Past Simple (Simple pastes) dokoki.

M (labari) shawara a baya Simple

Saboda haka, don gina m jumla a Past Simple, kana bukatar ka san da wadannan: Turanci da na yau da kullum da kuma sababbu fi'ilai. Za mu fahimci:

• Fi'ilan yau da kullum - su ne waɗanda suke magana zuwa wasu harshen dokokin, kamar mulkin samuwar baya siga. Domin duk dama, za ka iya ce, "m" fi'ilai, shi ne guda, kuma m: to da farko nau'i na aikatau (ba tare da barbashi don) domin samuwar mold a baya siga da aka kara kawo karshen "-ed" ko "-D".
• Sababbu fi'ilai - An, kawai sa, "fitina" fi'ilai cewa kada ku bi janar manufa na da samuwar na sama siffofin da fi'ili a Past Simple (Simple pastes). Dokokin ba su shafi a nan - aikin ware cewa kana so ka tuna! Matsalar shi ne cewa sababbu fi'ilai - mai yawa. Suna dukkan nuna a takamaiman nahawu Tables a litattafan ko a yau da kullum da Turanci-Russian kamus. Next zuwa sababbu maganganu suna biyu mafi siffofin. Mu ne sha'awar shi ne na biyu form (ko na biyu shafi na alluna a cikin litattafan).

Lokacin gina bada shawarwari tuna da oda na kalmomi. A can farko, kokarin fara tare da wani batu, bi da fi'ili da kuma kawai sai - duk sauran sassa na jumla. Wannan shi ne na zaɓi, amma kyawawa, da kiyaye da lokaci za su ci gaba da al'ada da ba rasa gagarumin sassa na magana da sani daidai da abin da shi ne ya fara gina wata jumla.

Korau da interrogative sentences a Past Simple

Domin gina da korau da interrogative sentences a Past Simple (Simple pastes) a cikin harshen Turanci kamata ka sani cewa akwai wani karin fi'ili aikata. Wannan fi'ili mataimaki. Ya taimaka wajen gina wani mummunan da interrogative kalamai.

A wani mummunan magana, da farko (na farko) ya kamata batun, sa'an nan - da kalmomin mataimakin aikata ba negation (a rage tsawon tsari - ya yi ba), sa'an nan - da predicate a cikin na farko tsari, ba tare da zuwa sauran magana.

A yi da wannan batu kalma oda shi ne kamar haka: na farko sa, idan akwai daya, da tambaya magana, sa'an nan - fi'ili Mataimakin KO, sa'an nan - batu, predicate, a cikin na farko form ba tare da zuwa, da kuma sauran magana. A cikin misali a tebur da shawarar a cikin labarin, ana iya gani sarai.

Ga cikakken fahimtar da ƙarfafa ilmi zama dole su yi a cikin Past Simple (Simple pastes) bada. Yana iya zama wani iri-iri ayyuka: sa fi'ili a cikin tsari daidai, fassara jumla daga Turanci zuwa Rasha, saka da ya dace fi'ili daga miƙa, da dai sauransu Babban abu - don cika da bukatar tare da ilmi ba, a wannan yanayin, sosai sauki gina your magana a baya siga ..

A labarin da nuna cikakken a cikin Past Simple (Simple pastes) tebur. Rarraba shi sake sosai da kuma hankali. Biyu lafazi - dama / sababbu fi'ilai kuma karin fi'ili aikata.

Lura: Iri sauki Simple (Simple) lokaci

Wajibi ne a jadada cewa da manufa na kama idan yin amfani da gina fi'ilai masu reshe a Turanci, amma shi ne asali da kuma sauki, dukan vidovremennyh tebur a cikin harshen Turanci zai zama bayyanannu, kuma m.

Alal misali, sauki a translation - "sauki". Akwai sau uku a Simple English: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple (Present Simple da manna Simple da Simple Fut), cewa yanzu sauki, sauki da kuma nan gaba na mai sauki lokaci. Ga kowane daga cikin wadannan iri lokaci halin da su gina sentences da su siffofin kamar wakilci a tebur.

, паст симпл и фьюче симпл, презент симпл и фьюче симпл). Zai zama musamman amfani da su na yin darussan kan kwatanta da yi shawarwari a wannan layin shugabanci Simple (misali, Simple Present da Simple pastes, pastes da Fut Simple Simple, Simple Present da Simple Fut). Kuma da zarar ka gudanar da aiki, da mafi alheri!

Muna fatan cewa wannan labarin ya kasance m, kuma m domin ku.