Menene Rayhon? Grass rajhon: bayanin, fasali, mafi kyawun girke-girke da sake dubawa

Ka san abin da ke Rayhon? Mun tabbata cewa yawancin masu karatunmu suna da wuyar amsawa. Duk da haka, wannan ganye ita ce sananne kuma yawancin mutane suna ƙaunarsa kamar ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Rayhon basil ne (reagan, masararrun masararru). Yana da wani shekara-shekara shuka daga cikin HALITTAR Basil (Ocimum), na zuwa da iyali na yasnotkovyh da subfamily kotovnikovyh (Lamiaceae).

Raykhon wani ganye ne da aka sani ga mutum tun lokacin da yake zama magani mai mahimmanci wanda ke taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin da yawa. Masana kimiyya na zamani bisa la'akari da binciken da yawa sun sami damar tabbatar da kasancewar kayan magani na wannan shuka. Wannan ya yardar da sakin kwayoyi a kan tushensa kuma ya ci gaba da amfani dashi a cikin maganin mutane.

Raykhon: bayanin irin shuka

A cikin hoto da aka buga a cikin labarinmu, zaku iya ganin rabin shrub a kowace shekara. Tsawanta zai iya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 90 cm Wannan shuka yana da halayyar halayyar, maimakon jin dadi da kuma ɗanɗɗen ɗanɗanar sanyi.

Tushen basil ne mai launi-nau'i-nau'i, mai mahimmanci, wanda aka haɓaka. Kwangiji, kara da ganye suna rufe da gashin gashi. Daga cikin su akwai gland da ke dauke da mai.

Tsarin yana da reshe, kafa, tare da ci gaba da raya, ƙananan, raunana tetrahedral rassan. Ƙananan ganye basu da haushi ko kuma duka, ba fiye da uku na inimita ba - gajere-petioled, oblong-ovate, kishiyar.

Raykhon wani ciyawa ne mai launin ruwan hoda, mai launin fari ko furanni mai tsalle masu tsaka-tsalle, wanda aka tattara akan saman mai tushe a cikin ɓangaren ƙarya na 6-10 ko a cikin goga, tsawonsa zai kai 35 cm.

Furen suna samuwa a takaice, dan kadan ya rusa pedicels, bisexual. Calyx ta zauna a sansanin, ba ta fadowa ba, ba ta kai ba. Corolla yana sagging, tubular-campanulate, bilabial, kimanin sau biyu a matsayin calyx. Ya lebe (ƙananan lobe) ya fi tsayi kuma ya rusa ƙasa, da sauran nau'in siffofi ne babba. Stamens hudu. Suna haɓaka, babba na da sauƙi, wanda shine gashin gashi. Pestle shine kadai.

'Ya'yan itace sun bushe, yana da tsabta, yana raguwa cikin kwayoyi 4, wanda aka sanya a cikin kofin. Kwayoyi a tsawon basu wuce 1.5 mm ba. Su ne glabrous, santsi, fentin launin launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa, da launi.

Tsarin shuka ya fara a watan Yuli kuma ya kasance har sai Satumba. A cikin yankunan kudancin kasarmu zai iya wuce har tsakiyar Nuwamba. Daga rabi na biyu na watan Satumba zuwa Nuwamba, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna cike.

Rarraba da haifuwa

A yanayin yanayi, rani ya tsiro a tsibirin Madagascar, a arewacin gabashin Afrika, a kudancin yankin Arabiya. A Rasha, Basil yana girma a Arewacin Caucasus da kuma yankin Voronezh.

Ana dasa shi da tsaba da aka shuka a cikin greenhouses a cikin rabin na Maris. Tsirrai yana girma a kwanaki 40-45, kuma a cikin ƙasa an dasa shi a watan Mayu.

Haɗuwa

Grass rajhon, amfanin da hargitsi wanda an riga an yi nazari sosai, yana da abun da ke cikin sinadaran hadaddun. Da farko, waɗannan sune mai mahimmanci, wanda abinda yafi dacewa ya dogara ne akan yanayin girma na shuka, da kuma tsawon lokacin ci gabanta. Yawan adadin su ana gyarawa a cikin lokacin shuka na shuka. A wannan lokacin, ya bambanta daga 3.5 zuwa 5%.

D-camphor ita ce mafi muhimmanci muhimmiyar muhimmancin man fetur na wannan shuka. Yana da soluble sosai a cikin hydrocarbons, acid, esters da alcohols. A cikin ruwa, hakan yana narkewa sosai. Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar gundumar ta ƙunshi:

• Dipentene;
• Hawikol;
• Terpinolene;
• Sabinen;
• Eugenol;
• Camphene;
• Flavonoids;
• Bisabolen;
• Benzoic aldehyde;
• Saponins;
• Ascorbic acid;
• Sesquiterpene alcohols;
• Carotene (provitamin A);
• Ma'adinai na salts (zinc, cobalt, jan karfe);
• Rutin (bitamin P).

Abubuwan amfani da magani

Raykhon wani ganye ne wanda ke amfani da kaddarorinsa masu amfani ba kawai a cikin mutane ba, har ma a maganin gargajiya. Shirye-shiryen da aka dogara akan shi ana bada shawarar don:

• Matsanancin mummunan tsari (a matsayin wakili mai ban sha'awa);
• Asthenia;
• Rashin lafiya na jini (kwakwalwa ciki har da);
• Cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi;
• Cikakke, cututtuka, neurasthenia.
• Rashin ƙaddamar da tsarin narkewa;
• Gastritis na yau da kullum (tare da rashin acidity);
• Catarrh na ciki;
• Colitis da enteritis.

A lura da yawancin cututtukan fata, Rayon ya tabbatar da cewa an kafa shi sosai. Ana amfani da dukiyar wannan shuka ta hanyar amfani da cututtukan mutane don magance ulcers waɗanda suke da wuya a warkar da raunuka, tare da dermatitis da eczema, kamar lotions da ban ruwa.

Magunguna masu magani a Bulgariya sun warkar da zazzabi, tsoma baki, gonorrhea tare da Basil. Ana yin amfani da jita-jita na basil don ƙonewa. Masana kimiyya na Indiya sun tabbatar da cewa wannan injin zai iya tsawanta matasa kuma ya sake samun ƙarfi.

Raykhon wani ganye ne da ake amfani dashi don yin camphor. Magungunan likita sun tsara shi a cikin hanyar hauka tare da raunin zuciya, tsoka da kwayoyi masu barci. A manyan asurai, ana amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi don maganin schizophrenia, kuma shi ma wani ɓangare na farfadowa.

Aikace-aikace a Cooking

Raikhon yana da wuri na musamman a cikin abincin Caucas. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin kayan yaji mafi yawan gaske a wannan yankin. Basil yana daidai da haɗe tare da tumatir da kuma daban-daban yi jita-jita daga gare su. An yi amfani da shi don soups, naman alade. Yana ba da ƙanshi na musamman ga ɗan rago, wanda ya sami wari mai ban sha'awa kuma yana da sauƙin sauƙi.

A lokacin da ake juyan da tumatir da tumatir, zucchini da eggplant, ma, ana amfani da rakhon.

Yadda za a dafa irin wannan abincin gwaninta? Hakanan, tare da ganyayyaki da kuke amfani dashi a lokacin da ake ajiyewa, a cikin gilashin kayan lambu, kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan ganye na tushe (ba tare da mai tushe) ba. Ƙanshi na wannan shuka yana da karfi, sabili da haka isa ga lita uku na lita biyar.

Raykhon: aikace-aikacen, bayanin kwayoyi kwayoyi

Idan dafa da amfani da wannan ganye dogara a kan son da kuma dandano a cikin shirye-shiryen da magunguna a kan tushen da Basil wajibi ne don tsananin bi shawarwari ga shirye-shiryen da sashi.

1. Jiko da cystitis, pyelitis.

Gilashi biyar na ciyawa cike da ruwan zãfi (500 ml). Ka bar shi daga akalla sa'o'i biyu kuma kai 100 ml sau biyar a rana.

2. Jiko da hauhawar jini.

Cokali daya tablespoon na ganye tare da 500 ml, daga ruwan zãfi. An rufe akwati a kulle da sauri kuma yana dage don akalla minti 20. Yi wannan tsari ya zama 50 ml sau uku a rana.

3. Balm da ciwon CNS.

Mix biyu tablespoons na kore da baki shayi tare da adadin bushe da yankakken ganye na rajon da ruhun nana. Ƙara teaspoon na thyme zuwa cakuda. Mix da ganye da kuma zuba su 500 ml na ruwan zãfi. Bayan minti 15, ana iya sarrafa shayi kuma a rana don sha kananan sips.

4. Daga ciwon hakori.

Rayhon wani ganye ne wanda zai taimake ka ka dakatar da ciwon hakori da sauri. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa za ta maye gurbin ziyarar zuwa likitan hakora ba, kawai don wani lokaci zai sauƙaƙe wahalar. Rinse ganye basil da kuma ɗauka da sauƙi a hannayenka don yin amfani da man zahirin fara fitowa. Sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a tsakanin kunci da kuma hakori.

5. Juice tare da cystitis.

Don magance wannan mummunar cuta, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda aka samo daga tushe da ganyayyaki na shuka kafin ta fara fure. Wannan magani kuma za'a iya bi da shi tare da wasu cututtuka masu ciwon kumburi na tsarin dabbobi.

Ana daukar ruwan 'ya'yan itace guda daya (shayi) na kwana goma da maraice da safiya. Sai a katse magani don kwana goma, sannan bayan haka zaka iya maimaita hanya.
Ya kamata a haɗu da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a daidai yadda yake da zuma da ruwa, domin a cikin tsabta yana shayar da esophagus da ciki.

6. Jiko na gajiya ido.

Rashin ganye na Basil (2 tbsp.) Zuba ruwan zãfi (1.5 l). Da zarar ta sanyaya, ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar nau'i biyu na gauze. Yi jawo tare da wannan jiko na idanu kuma ku yi lotions a kan eyelids na makonni biyu akalla sau biyu a rana (zai iya zama sau da yawa). Sa'an nan kuma dakatar da magani don mako guda. Bayan hutu, za'a iya maimaita hanya. Za ku lura da yadda kullun da redness daga cikin fatar ido ya ɓace, da tsinkayen ja a kan ido, za ku bar wani jin dadi na shafawa a idanunku.

Tea don sanyi

Raykhon wani ciyawa ne wanda yake da tasirin kwayoyin cutar da kwayoyin cutar. Abin da ya sa shayi keyi daga nama na Basil yana da sakamako mai tasiri a jiki tare da sanyi.

Kuna buƙatar teaspoon na Basil Basil (a kakar wasa ya fi dacewa don amfani da nau'in nau'in kayan lambu 30). Zuba ciyawa tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi kuma bar shi daga minti 3-5. Yanzu a cikin abincin m zaka iya ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami, zuma.

Kada ka yi mamakin cewa shayi zai canza launi a yayin da yake bugun. Da farko zai zama purple, to, ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami zai ba shi launin ruwan hoda, kuma bayan da kuka ƙara zuma, zai zama rawaya.

Contraindications

Herbalists suna sane da cewa a duniya babu komai da amfani ko magunguna masu guba. A cikin dukkanin tsire-tsire masu magani, an haɗu da amfanarwa da cutar. Mun tattauna game da abubuwan da aka warkar da wannan shuka, wajibi ne a ce game da contraindications na yau da kullum game da yin amfani da kwayoyi akan tushensa:

1. Rashin maganin wadannan maganin zai iya haifar da ƙaddamar da yanayin asibiti.
2. Basil mai muhimmanci na basil an saba wa mutum rashin hakuri, matakan jini da kuma ciki.
3. Dole ne a yi amfani da kwayoyi da hankali don amfani da cututtuka ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan zuciya, na thrombosis da thrombophlebitis, da kuma bayan ciwon zuciya.

Bayani

Rayhon (Basil, Mamanin Kwaiya, Reagan), yin hukunci da sake dubawa, hakika yana da mashahuriya sosai. Kuma wannan bai dace bane kawai da dandano mai kyau da dadi mai ban sha'awa. An san ganye a matsayin magani mai karfi wanda zai iya magance cututtuka masu tsanani. Magunguna sun jaddada cewa jinsin da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na tsire-tsire suna da matukar tasiri a cikin cututtuka na tsarin kwayar halitta, ta yadda yake kawar da gajiya da idanu da jiko na wannan ganye. Kuma shayi na da amfani kuma, ba mahimmanci ba, magani mai kyau don magance sanyi.