Menene sarcasm

Mene ne sarcasm? Tambayar wannan tambaya ga wasu 'yan uwanmu, na sami amsoshin irin wannan - wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda ba shi da wani mutum. Lalle ne, me ya sa ba mu ciyar da mu da burodi, "rago" mai shiga tsakani, kuma mu kanmu za mu iya yin la'akari da irin wannan bayyanar a cikin jagorancin mu?

Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa sarcasm a cikin matsakaicin adadi yana da amfani, tun da yake yana taimakawa wajen aiki da kwakwalwar mu da kuma bambanci da tausayi daga mummunar hali ga mutum.

Mene ne sarcasm ga wadanda suke yin aiki akai? Wataƙila, hanya ta nuna kai, hanyar tashi, wulakanci wani, amma kallon lokaci daya baya cikin haske mafi kyau. A nan masanan kimiyya sun riga sun fara magana - sun ba da shawarar a sanar dasu wadanda suke amfani da wannan makamai kullum, har ma sau da yawa a rana. Yawancin mutanen nan suna da ƙwayoyi, ba a koyaushe suna da kwarewa da kansu ba, kuma babu wanda ya lura, su ne na farko. Bayan haka, kamar yadda ka sani, mafi kyawun tsaro shi ne harin.

Ma'anar kalmar sarcasm an bayyana haka - mummunan aikin da ake nufi don inganta bambancin tsakanin maganganun caustic da aka furta da gaskiyar. A hanyar, a yanar-gizon kan labaran mutane da dama sun rubuta cewa wannan rukuni ba koyaushe ba ne, wani lokaci yana da ban sha'awa kuma mai dadi - don yin wasa a kan wani, kuma kamar wannan izgili a garesu biyu.

Tabbas, akwai wasu banbanci, musamman ma lambar da kake ciki a cikin ƙungiyar abokantaka, wanda ka san kusan dukkanin abu, ka yi dariya da wannan ko wannan labarin rayuwar - wannan ba hujja ba ne don nuna kanka ga yawancin mutane, wanda aka rubuta a sama. Wadannan masu ilimin ilimin kimiyya sun shawarci suyi amfani da tushe kuma, watakila, juya zuwa ga likita, saboda wasu, idan suna so suyi amfani da ƙananan harshe, ba za su iya ba. Don me menene sarcasm? Wani irin mummunan al'ada.

Sau da yawa maƙaryata da sarcasm ana amfani dashi a cikin jawabinmu kamar yadda suke magana, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. Mene ne sarcasm, mun riga mun bayyana, amma muna bukatar mu fahimci yadda ya bambanta da irony. Abin baƙin ciki, kamar yadda aka sani, an samo shi a cikin wallafe-wallafen, wato, hanya ce ta ba wa mai karatu wani abu marar kuskure, amma ba tare da nuna shi a cikin wani mummunan haske ba.

Tabbas, mawallafa ma ana amfani da sarcasm, amma a yanzu haka ma wasu nau'in. Mutane da yawa marubuta-masu watsa labaru suna zuwa wannan kayan aiki a cikin shafukan su don nuna gaskiyar, bayyanar gaskiya, watakila, ɓoye daga masu karatu.

A hanyar, kwanan nan a wani tashar rediyo akwai wani zane mai suna "Sarcasm - menene wannan?", Inda mutane suka nuna rashin daidaito. A matsayin marubucin, Ina sha'awar batun ra'ayi, amma, amma yarinyar, wanda ke goyan bayan hujjoji, yana so sosai.

Don haka, ta gaya mana cewa a wani irin bincike ne masu binciken mu na gida sun yanke shawarar sake ba da wani yanayi wanda mutane suka fuskanci gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. A sakamakon haka, sai ya nuna cewa sun yi magana da "abokan aiki" a cikin masifa yayin da ayyukansu suka haifar da motsin zuciyarmu.

Masu sana'a, bisa ga wannan, sun tabbatar da cewa sau da yawa kullun sarcasm yana ɓoye ƙiyayya cewa tushen (mutum) yana ƙoƙari ya ɓata da hankali tare da wasa. Ya juya cewa sarcasm shine fushi da kuma mummunan. Amma a hakika, hakika, yana da daraja a la'akari, saboda ma'anar kalmar "sarcasm" a cikin ƙungiyar abokai, muna da rikici da fassarar baƙin ciki. Duk da haka, tare da žananan mutane masu jin dadi muna da kaifi kan harshen. Nazarin yana da shred na gaskiya.

Bari mu ƙayyade. Mecece magana ne, idan ba mummunar aiki ba ne don jaddada rashin kuskuren wani mutum? Zai yiwu game da sababbin amfani da marubuta, 'yan siyasa, masu jagoranci da sauran jama'a suka yi amfani da su don yin maganganu mai mahimmanci da abin tunawa. Zabi kowannenmu a wace irin kwayoyin da kuma dalilin da yasa yayi amfani da wannan makami mai guba, wanda idan aka yi amfani da shi ba tare da amfani ba, yana da damuwa, idan ba rikice-rikice ba, rashin fahimta da ɓoyewa.