Mihail Andreevich Suslov: biography, na sirri rayuwa, da ilimi da kuma harkar siyasa

Gray Cardinal - saboda ido a kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet kira manyan ideologist na Soviet tsarin. Yana da aka Mihail Andreevich Suslov. A biography wannan mutum ne inextricably nasaba da tarihin da ya fi iko da kuma iya karawa da iko a duniya - da kungiyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin.

Daga uba zuwa ga ɗa

Haife nan gaba shugaban jam'iyyar Nuwamba 21, 1902. Khvalynsky County, Saratov lardin kauyen Shahovskaya - mahaifar Mihaila Andreevicha Suslova. Family Andrei Andreyevich, Michael mahaifin, ya sosai matalauta. Domin rashin nasu farm mahaifin M. A. Suslova aka tilasta nemi jobs a cikin filayen man fetur na Azerbaijan. Kamar yadda mutum aiki da kuma mai kuzari, Andrey, a 1916, tattara m na sana'a sassaƙa da joinery na art, koma Arkhangelsk. Wadannan da shi zuwa ga bankunan na Arewa Dvina da iyali bi. Yana yana can, a cikin arewa na Rasha, Suslov koya game da Oktoba juyin juya halin, kuma nan da nan ya koma ƙasarsa ta kauye. Back gida, Mikhail Andreyevich mahaifinka ya zo a cikin Bolshevik Party da baya tsunduma a jam'iyyar da kuma akida aiki a Khvalynsk County kwamitin da birnin majalisa. A m rabo daga ubansa da 'yan uwa M. A. Suslova ba a sani ba. Unreliable kafofin sun ruwaito da masifu a cikin Suslov iyali. A 1920, bayan da yara biyu mutu na typhus annoba, da kuma cewa shi tare da biyu tsira yan'uwa maza da mata, da ideologist na jam'iyyar a sada tunanin shiru. Mun dai san cewa mahaifiyar M. A. Suslova rayu ya zama shekara tasa'in.

Komsomol rajin

Bayan mahaifinsa a shekarar 1918, an haɗe zuwa zamantakewa da siyasa da ayyukan, da kuma Mihail Andreevich Suslov. Tarihinsa fara da kwamitin ta matalauta Shahovskaya kauye inda goma sha shida saurayi ya zo a cikin umurnin na zuciya, kawai samu ya firamarensa. Bayan da zama memba na Komsomol kungiyar a 1920, mai neman sauyi aiki na saurayi zama mafi m. A nasa himma, yankunan karkara Komsomol aka halitta, wanda ya zarar gangarawa. A lokacin wannan lokaci ya sanar da ƙungiya da kuma akida quality. A rahoton "A cikin sirri rai na Komsomol memba", tattalin gamuwa da Komsomol gwagwarmaya saukar da yaudarar style of tunani na matasa marubucin. Lecturer a cikin wani nau'i na kakkanadan kayyade matasa yanzu dokoki na gudanarwa da kuma kyawawan dabi'u da za a mutunta memba na Komsomol. By shawarar da gamuwa da "code na xa'a" shi aka amince da shawarar, domin rarraba a cikin wasu Komsomol Kwayoyin.

Motsi zuwa Moscow

1921 zama juyo ga mutum goma sha tara mutum. A cikin shawarwarin da Komsomol kungiyar na M. A. Suslov shiga rukunin jam'iyyar kwaminis, kuma nan da nan baucan ga gida kungiyar na da mambobi ne na CPSU (b) za a aika zuwa Moscow don yin karatu a Prechistensky rabfak. A 1924, M. A. Suslov shiga Institute of National Tattalin Arziki, yanzu Reyu su. Plekhanov, wanda hadawa ilimi da horo tare da tashin hankali na siyasa da ayyukan, kasancewa wani aiki memba na jam'iyyar kungiyar na mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata. Siyasa aiki da kuma damar iya yin komai fice na wani saurayi da damar da shi don shiga cikin koyarwa ayyukan. Kamar yadda wani dalibi Reyu su. Plekhanov, ya koyar a Moscow College da sinadaran masana'antu. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a babban birnin kasar, a 1928, Mikhail ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin sabon kafa Moscow tattalin arziki Institute of Red furofesoshi, wanda aka tsara domin shiri na kafa sabuwar jam'iyya kawo dukkan. A nan gaba, "Red Farfesa" Mihail Andreevich Suslov, wanda biography da yake a cikin 20 ne da dangantaka da koyarwa, da koyar da dalibai da kayan yau da kullum na siyasa da tattalin arziki. Moscow University, Metropolitan Industrial Academy, Minh su. G. V. Plehanova - wannan ba cikakken rikodin na koyar da matasa masanin kimiyya.

ban sha'awa facts

A lokacin da koyarwa Suslov a 1929-1930 shekaru a cikin Industrial Academy, ya gana da sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis na mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata Nikita Khrushchev da matarsa, I. V. Dzhugashvili (Stalin) Nadezhda Alliluyeva, wanda zai kawo karshen a cikin shekaru biyu kunar bakin wake a karkashin m yanayi. Duk da haka, a kusa da sani da nan gaba shugaban jam'iyyar na Tarayyar Soviet N. S. Hruschevym bai bayyana. Wannan zai faru daga baya, a cikin marigayi 40s, a lokacin da Mihail Andreevich Suslov shiga cikin Elite jam'iyyar nomenclature kasar.

Mihail Andreevich Suslov: biography 30s

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1931 M. A. Suslov aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Control Hukumar na CPSU (b) da kuma jama'ar kasar Commissariat na Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Taruwa, rage tsawon as CCC, RCT, wanda aka la'akari da sirri kula da harkokin 'yan Bolshevik Party, na sa ido take hakki na jam'iyyar horo da da takwarorinsu, kazalika ya sallama roko ware su daga cikin mambobi ne na CPSU (b). Ya kamata a lura da cewa tare da aikinsu ya jimre sarai, haddasa tsoro a cikin jam'iyyar nomenclature. A kokarin da wata vigilant kwaminis bai je kada a gane, kuma nan da nan, a 1934, M. A. Suslov gangarawa cikin jam'iyyar Control Hukumar a SNK.

A shugaba na Stalinist tsõro

Kalaman yawa danniya a Rostov-on-Don da Rostov yankin ya faru a 1937-1938 shekara. A wannan lokacin da yankin na jam'iyyar kungiyar karkashin jagorancin M. A. Suslov, kamar yadda na biyu sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Regional. Gaskiyar cewa kamfanonin na yankin, ba guda jam'iyyar Oganeza, yayi magana kundin. A girmama na kebe sun "Stakhanovite" jerin. A Firayim misali ne Nikita Izotov, wani mai hakar gwal, wanda ya jagoranci ci mahakar na Rostov yankin. Halakar Jam'iyyar gwagwarmaya filin deben hanyar Mikhail Andreyevich zuwa mafi girma jam'iyyar fi. A 1939 Suslov, shugaban jam'iyyar hedkwatar Stavropol Territory, wanda ya yale shi ya yardar kaina shiga cikin mafi girma echelons na iko. Democrat da na Stavropol Regional kwamitin zama memba na tsakiya Auditing kwamitin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet.

War kuma postwar shekaru

The yaki a Stavropol yankin zo a 1942. Bayan kama Rostov-on-Don manufar Hitler shi ne Arewa Caucasus. Babban aiki na jam'iyyar don M. A. Suslova ya halittar yaƙin motsi, da wanda ya copes, manyan iyaka hedkwatar partisan motsi. Bayan da kwato mafi yawan yankunan na Tarayyar Soviet, kasar na bukatar gogaggen shugabannin jam'iyya. Saboda haka, makoman Mikhail Suslov ne inextricably nasaba da sabuntawa da kuma ci gaban da gurguzu tsarin:

• 1944 - Shugaban kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b) a Lithuania.
• 1947 - sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b).
• 1949-1950 - shugaba edita na jaridar na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU, "Pravda".
• 1952 - Member na Presidium na kwamitin tsakiya.
• 1952-1982 - Member na ofishin siyasa na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU.

Mutu shugaban jam'iyyar ideologist na Janairu 25, 1982, watanni tara kafin mutuwa L. I. Brezhneva. A wannan lokacin ya kasance daya daga cikin tsofaffin manyan echelons na jam'iyyar.

Mihail Andreevich Suslov: zaman rayuwa Jam'iyyar memba

A lokacin da ake kira stagnation shi ba ya zuwa ya zauna a kan sirri rai na jam'iyyar bosses kasar. Ba ta kasance ba wani togiya da Mihail Andreevich Suslov. Family shugaba ideologist na kasar kunshi mutane uku:

• Wife - Kotyleva (Suslov) Elizabeth A. (. 1903 p), ya rasu a shekara ta 1972.
• Yara: dan juyin juya halin M. (. An haife shi a shekara ta 1929) da kuma 'yar Maya Mikhailovna.

Suslov Revoliy Mihaylovich, Manjo-Janar na radar, fiye da shekaru 15 a matsayin shugaban Research Center of tsarin lantarki a Moscow. 'Yar M. A. Suslova, Sumarokova M. M. koma tare da iyalinsa a Austria, inda yake yanzu.