MOLCHALIN: faye hali na hali. Jawabin halayyar Molchalin ( "Bone ya tabbata daga wit")

A. Griboyedov comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" an halitta a 1824. Saboda da incriminating abun ciki na aiki da shi da aka buga kawai a 1833, sa'an nan kawai selectively. Kawai a 1862 cikakken fledged comedy aka saki. A aikinsa marubucin ya fi son yin magana game da abin da ya pent up for haka shekaru masu yawa na kallo litsemerstva da adulation na sauran mutane. Comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - adawa tsakanin wani na fasaha, tunani, tare da wani aiki salon, bude, da kuma gaskiya mutumin da munanan, tir, lalata kadan mutane da suka damu kawai game da dũkiya da daraja.

Janar halaye Molchalin AS

Aminci kare Famusov, masoyi aboki Sophia, sycophant, munafuki, rootless hukuma, babban antagonist Chatsky - cewa daya ne Aleksey Stepanych Molchalin. Halaye na tsakiyar hali comedy nuna hankula wakilin famusovskogo al'umma, a kan wanda ta ke barna a rinjayi da mulkin gargajiya-komai haqqinsa halin kirki. Molchalin tun suna yara sanar cringe, kuna faranta kewaye: shugaban, da master, da masu shayarwa, sarkin ƙofa ta kare a karshen, cewa ya m.

Nature da hali cikakken bayyana cewa magana don kansa da sunan. M Aleksey Stepanych shiru, wahala wulãkanci, yelling, ko da m zargin. Shi ne Mafi sani cewa jami'in da ya aikata ba m asalin live a cikin wannan mugunyar kuma cynical al'umma ba tare da goyon bayan da iko na mutane, sabili da haka caters zuwa kewaye, kokarin da babu wanda ya yi jãyayya, domin duk ya zama mai kyau, kuma shi ne mai kyau aiki. Author na comedies bakin ciki cewa jama'a ta jiha da irin wannan heroes nan suka san yadda za, inda ya cancanta, to shiru, Pet kare m lady ce wani yabo, tãyar da mai zanen aljihu da kuma duk karbi m lambobin yabo da darajoji, a gaskiya sauran fādawansa.

Citationality halayyar Molchalin

Sakataren Famusov faye hali daban-daban comedy haruffa: Chatsky Sofia, FAMUSOV, Lisa. Wani yi magana da shi a matsayin m, kyau, shiru da kuma m mutum, a shirye su jimre dukan humiliations da zargin. Wasu heroes ayyukan tsammani ta low kadan rai, da kawai 'yan ganin gaskiya fuskar Molchalin.

Sofia ganin almara, image na Alexei Stepanovich, "don wasu su manta da kaina shirya", "maƙiyi audacity - ko da yaushe wani m, m." Ta yana zaton MOLCHALIN behaves shyly, saboda shi ne m yanayi, ba da sanin cewa wannan daya ne kawai daga cikin masks. "Lokacin da mahaifina bauta shekaru uku, ya sau da yawa da wãsa fushi, kuma ya zai kwance ɗamarar yaƙi shiru, alheri na rai gafarta", - ya ce Alexei slavish biyayya ga ta wani matsayi a rayuwa, dauka shiru, to dawwama, amma ba su samu da hannu a cikin badakalar.

A gaskiya fuska MOLCHALIN bayyana Lisa: "Don me kake a fadin matasa lady, kuma a baranya ta Ci gaba?" Kawai ta sakataren tattaunawa game da gaskiya ji for Sofia. Game da duplicity da pettiness da Chatsky Alexei gane: "Ya zo a cikin mataki na shahararsa, saboda yanzu kamar bẽbãye," "Wa kuma haka lumana shirya kome da kome! Akwai pug Pat a kan lokaci, sa'an nan a lokacin da katin votret ... "Brief bayanin Molchalin nuna cewa shiru ba wani buɗi na wawanci. Wannan a fili ya zaci-fita shirin su amfana.

Jawabin halayyar Molchalin

A hanya na hira Alekseya Stepanycha sosai characterizes ta ciki siffar. Tanƙwasa, biyayya, servility - shi ne babban halayya da hali, don haka a cikin jawabin gano gajeren kalmomi, kai-deprecating sautin, karin gishiri ladabi, obsequious sautin. Domin ka faranta wa mutane aukaka kuma mafi girma a cikin safu hali in ji da kalmomi na prefix "c". MOLCHALIN mafi yawa shiru, ba tare da yawa bukatar tattaunawar kokarin ba wa shiga. Ya balaga shi ne kawai ya nuna a lokacin da Lisa, kafin wanda za a iya dauka kashe mask da kuma nuna gaskiya face.

Hero dangantaka zuwa Sophia

Da ikon ya faranta taimako a cikin gabatarwa na aiki tsani - don haka yana zaton MOLCHALIN. Feature harafin ya ce ko da wani al'amari da Sophia, ya fara ga dalilin cewa tana da 'yar Famusov da kuma kusa da dangi na manyan ba zai iya ki a whim. A yarinya kanta je sama tare da wani hali da kuma gabatar su ji Alekseyu Stepanychu, yin shi a platonic sha'awar. Domin ka faranta wa wata baiwar, yana shirye ya bari 'yan qasar bourgeois magana da sadarwa a cikin harshen shiru ganinsu, kuma gestures. MOLCHALIN dare zaune shiru kusa Sophia, karanta ta litattafaina, kawai saboda ba zai iya ƙaryatãwa game da shugaba 'yar. Kansa wani gwarzo ba ne kawai likes a yarinya, amma kuma gan shi "deplorable Kralj."

Comparative halaye na hotunan da Molchalin Famusov

burokrasi matsala - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan al'amurran da suka shafi jawabi a comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Halaye Molchalin bada karatu da wani ra'ayin na sabon irin na aikin farkon na XIX karni. Su Famusov ne bureaucrats duniya, amma har yanzu ba na son juna saboda suna cikin daban-daban ƙarni. The mutum ne tsofaffi arziki mutumin da rinjaye ra'ayi da kuma gudanar da wani aiki. Aleksey Stepanych har yanzu matasa, don haka ya ke tausayin jami'an da kawai hawa da aiki tsani.

A cikin XIX karni wani sabon nau'in Rasha bureaucrat suka ki umarnan "ubanninsu". Yana da wannan halayyar nuna Molchalin. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - wani labarin game da zamantakewa da siyasa da rikici, ya nuna matsayin da al'umma. Duk abin da ya, amma har yanzu MOLCHALIN nasa ne da famusovskogo kewaye, da kuma kamar wa maigidan bata sha'awa darajõji, kuma dũkiya.

MOLCHALIN da Chatsky

Comparative halaye Molchalin Chatsky da kuma nuna yadda su ne daban-daban. MOLCHALIN - Sakataren Famusov ba daga daraja asalin, amma ɓullo da nasu dabara, wadannan wanda, ya gina wa kansa amintacce kuma dadi nan gaba. Sake kalmomi daga shi ba zai mika, amma zai iya gudu a kan tiptoe, aikin takardunku da kuma nuna up a daidai lokacin, kuma shi Rokon to da yawa. Shiru, m, spineless mutane yaba a zamanin Nicholas I, sabili da haka, kamar MOLCHALIN, jiran wani m aiki, awards ga ayyuka ga fatherland. A bayyanar shi ne wani suna fadin saurayi, ya likes tawali'unsa da kuma submissiveness Sophia, don Allah hakuri da kuma shirun Famusov, to Curry ni'imar da Hlestova kuma kawai baranya Lisa bayyana gaskiya fuska - matsorata, duplicitous, matsorata.

Chatsky - ne embodiment na image na Decembrists, romantic mutum, m Mũnãnan ayyuka da serfdom. Shi ne ya antagonist abubuwa MOLCHALIN. Halaye na gwarzo ya nuna cewa shi embodies da mafi kyau halaye na mutum tunanin farkon na XIX karni. Chatsky gamsu da cewa ya kasance dama, don haka kada ku yi shakka wa'azi da sabon akida, ya bayyana halin yanzu jãhilci daga cikin arziki, shi fallashi su ƙarya kishin kasa, inhumanity da munãfinci. Wannan shi ne wani maverick wanda yake a cikin wani na banza al'umma, kuma wannan ne ya masĩfa.

Principles of rayuwa gwarzo

Generic nadi na servility da meanness fara Griboyedov gwarzo MOLCHALIN. Halaye na hali ya nuna cewa Aleksey Stepanych tun suna yara ya kaddara ransa shirin karya fita a mutane, yin aiki, domin cimma high daraja. Ya tafi a kan hanya, ba tare da juya a kaikaice. Wannan mutumin shi ne cikakken sha'aninsu dabam da ji na wasu, ba ya da daya taimaka wa hannu, idan ba riba.

Babban jigo na comedy

Ta hanyar duk comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" miƙa topic burokrasi, wanda a cikin XIX karni, da Mun ɗaukakã yawa marubuta. Burokrasi Amurka suna kumbura, kuma ya juya zuwa wata babbar na'ura grinds duka 'yan tawaye da kuma na aiki kamar yadda yana da amfani. Griboyedov a cikin aikinsa ya nuna hakikanin mutane daga cikin Sahaban. Ya kafa wata manufa yi fun na wasu halaye na mutum don nuna da bala'i na da jama'a na wancan zamanin, da kuma marubuci ne daidai juya fitar.

A tarihin na comedy

Da zarar a Moscow jita-jita cewa Alexander Griboyedov hauka. Farfesa, a Jami'ar Foma Evans, firgita da labarai, ya yanke shawarar ziyarci marubuci. Bi da bi, Griboyedov gaya wa abõkinsa labarin cewa ya faru da shi a kan daya daga cikin bukukuwa. Ya gaji da antics al'umma, suna yabon wasu Bafaranshe saba chatterbox, kome na ƙwarai ba yi. Griboyedov iya tsayayya da kuma sanya wasu abin da ya yi tunani su, da kuma wani daga cikin taron suka ce, kamar yadda idan marubuci dan kadan crazy. Alexander laifi kuma lashi takobin ƙirƙirar comedy, da gwarzo na wanda za wadanda m ibilicci sukar, ya kira shi mahaukaci. Kuma haka shi zo zuwa ga haske aikin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit".