Monument zuwa Krylov a cikin Summer Aljanna. Krylov abin tunawa a Moscow a Bethlehem ta tafkunan

Monument zuwa Krylov a cikin Summer Aljanna na Saint Petersburg da aka kafa a 1855, shekara goma sha ɗaya bayan mutuwar girma Rasha fabulist. An shigar a gaban Tea House, da kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa wuri da aka ba zaba a lokaci daya. Da farko sculptural ya so ya sanya a kusa da jama'a library - karshe aiki na marubuci, sa'an nan kusa da Jami'ar gininsa a kan Vasilyevsky Island Arewa Capital. Shi ne kuma wani zaɓi don jeri na tunawa a necropolis na Artists (Krylov binne wuri). Amma a karshen, an yanke shawarar saka da sculptural kungiyar a cikin Summer Aljanna, inda fabulist ƙaunar tafiya da kuma mai yiwuwa tunanin game da batutuwa da suka aikata.

Mutane da yawa Rasha celebrities da aka kai sanar da

A sanannun marubuci, 'yar jarida, ilimi, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, Monuments wanda yanzu za a iya samu ba kawai a St. Petersburg, an haife shi a iyali na mai ritaya soja a 1769. Ya aiki ya fara a cikin Urals kuma a Tver, inda iyali rayu fiye da matalauta. Sha'awa, mai girma Rasha marubuci kuma na ba su samu ilimi. IlminSa na biyu waje harsuna, adabi, da kuma lissafi mafi haskaka mutum daga lokaci aka bukata, don ilmantar da kansu da kuma aiki a wani wuri shekaru a cikin post podkantselyarista.

Monument gudanar da wani mutumin

Monument zuwa Ivan Krylov, waɗanda ayyukansu a lokacin da yake rayuwa da aka buga a kasar waje (a Paris), gani wani mutum da shekaru. Bayan duk, a cikin balagagge shekaru da marubuci ya zo da ɗaukaka, da wadata. A cikin matasa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tausayin hukuma, bayan motsi zuwa St. Petersburg. A shekaru goma sha huɗu rubuta da libretto for "Kofeynitsa" opera kishin mores na kananan lardin jami'an, wanda marubuci san for nasa rai. Kusa da talatin ya samar da dama comedies, wanda, duk da haka, kada su yi nasara ba, shi wallafa a mujallar a cikin abin da kushe Mũnãnan ayyuka da ma'aikata ( "Post ruhohi").

Sun kasance sũ ne m da Rasha shugabanni

A 1792, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, da Monuments aka shigar a Moscow, Tver, Novosibirsk, zai fara tafiyar da harkokin siyasa satire, don haka nasara da cewa shi kusantar da hankalin da Empress Catherine II, wadda take kaiwa zuwa muhallinsa na da 'yar jarida daga St Petersburg zuwa Riga da Moscow dangane rashin biyan bukata da kasar shugabannin. A cikin shekaru 10 Krylov motsa daga jaridar yi da kuma tafiya a baje, ziyartar Ukraine, Tambov, Saratov da kuma sauran birane.

Bayan rasuwar Empress Krylov zama sakatariyar Prince Golitsyn da kuma malamin da 'ya'yansa, comedy rubuce-rubuce, ciki har da anti-gwamnati ( "subtype ko rabo"), fassara tãtsũniyõyin na La Fontaine da kuma rubuta nasu ayyukan wannan salo. Kuma 1808 ya riga ya saki goma sha bakwai tãtsũniyõyin, wanda sun hada da yarima ta "The Elephant da gwiwa-karnuka."

A marubuci ya halitta kuma ya fassara game da 200 tãtsũniyõyin

Monument Krylov Summer Aljanna kaga P. Klodt yana da matsayin tushe a dutse shigen sukari, wanda aka bayar tare da reliefs batutuwa fi shahara labari marubuci inda labari ya da wani samfurin a cikin litattafan ko shayari, wanda ya ƙunshi wani halin kirki (farkon ko karshen). A wannan salo da basira Krylov sa shi mafi fili. A duk ya rubuta da kuma fassara game da 200 tãtsũniyõyin, ciki har da fassarar da muradi a farko mamaye Faransa, sa'an nan ya zo da musamman labaru cewa daidai da hakikar da na Rasha rayuwa a wancan lokaci.

Monument zuwa Krylov ta tatsuniya da mahalicci da aka sanya don ba da gudummawa da magoya aikinsa. Raya Makon na da basira a matsayin marubuci ya taimaka a cikin littafin na ayyukansa. An fara daga 1809, da makamantansu, Krylov tara littattafai da aka saki, dauke da sama da ɗari biyu da tatsuniya. Kuma a cikin 1825, Count Orlov buga a kansa kudi a Faransa babban birnin kasar biyu kundin makala a kan Italian fabulist, Rasha da kuma Faransa. A karshe shekaru ransa Krylov aka nada jihar councilor, na da kyau masauki a cikin adadin dubu shida, da kuma ya jagoranci quite a reclusive rayuwa, slyvya eccentric, wanda a yarda da shi zuwa smoothly tafiyar da m aiki.

home Zoo sculptor Klodt

Monument zuwa Krylov a cikin Summer Aljanna ba da damar familiarize kansu tare da labaru na talatin da shida daga cikin tatsuniya. An sani cewa da sculptor Klodt kuwa mai meticulous mutum da ubangijinsa. Saboda haka, to da wallafe-wallafen haruffa sun juya daga matsayin realistically kamar yadda zai yiwu, ya bayar da umurnin da live dabbobi, wanda aka located a cikin yadi da kuma a cikin gidan da sculptor. Akwai Cats, karnuka, jakuna, dawakai, cranes, frogs kuma ko da kerkẽci, bear da bear cub. Klodt heroically ya jimre a irin wannan unguwa, fãce da akuya, wanda ya ba ya so ya zama a karkashin wannan rufin, watakila saboda wari. Wannan "model" kai shi ga wata mace da suka rayu a nan kusa. Haka kuma, bisa ga labari, a goat karfi ki tafi can, inda akwai da yara, da kuma gabatar da matsayin artist ta model.

Sahaban na St. Petersburg tunawa

Ina tunawa zuwa Krylov a St. Petersburg, ziyarci da yawa daga cikin Sahaban da suka bar reviews game da abin tunawa, wani lokacin peculiar. Alal misali, a cikin jagora a lokacin nuna cewa marubucin ya nuna "gaskiya". Mawãƙi Mike rubuta waka game da wani abun da ke ciki sculptural, a cikin abin da ya nuna cewa aiwatuwa a cikin karfe fabulist kama kakana, gaya masa wanda ya zo da mutane da kuma yara na wauta, da baƙuncin dabbobi. Satirist P. Schumacher ba'a cewa abin tunawa ga Krylov a cikin Summer Aljanna nuni a matsayin marubuci "tare da dutse tuddai," dubi frolicking yara da kuma tunani, "Oh kyau mutane, yadda da kyau, tun da girma, ku brutes." Taras Shevchenko ma bai son ra'ayin wani sculptor, kuma ya dauke shi da wani abin tunawa nufi don yara amma ba domin manya. Duk da haka, wannan sassaka a cikin Summer Aljanna tsaye domin kusan 160 shekaru, consistently delighting baƙi.

Ina da wani abin tunawa kakan Krylov a Moscow? Cikin shahararrun abin tunawa, ziyarci ta yawon bude ido, shi ne, ba shakka, a Bethlehem ta tafkunan. Duk da haka, a irin abin tunawa ga marubuci za a iya samu a cikin talakawa kotuna na Moscow. More kwanan nan, a shekarar 2013, Andrew Aseryants, sculptor, ya kashe biyu qagaggun dangane da almara "The Elephant da gwiwa-karnuka" da kuma "The Fox da Crow". A fannin Kolomenskoye a cikin yadi na gidan a kan titi Shipbuilding, za ka iya ganin quite wani babban giwa, wanda aka hada kai domin kananan gwiwa-karnuka, da kuma wani hankãka, yanã zaune a kan wani iyakacin duniya ba tukuna rasa da cuku jiran kasa na fox. Bugu da kari, akwai za a iya gano sculptures bugun tafireta kuma a takardar da takarda da alƙalami da tawada.

Marubucin da kuma heroes of ayyukansa a tafkunan

Krylov Monument to sarki ta tafkunan da aka saita da yawa a baya, fiye da Figures a kan titi Shipbuilding. Yana da aka halitta da m aiki Chaltykyan da sculptors Mitlyansky da Drevin. A abun da ke ciki da aka kafa a shekarar 1976, kuma shi ne mai fabulist, a zaune imposingly a kujera, wanda aka located a wasu nisa daga haruffa a cikin ayyukansu. Ga za ka iya samun a cikin wucewa giwa da grated sarari su haskaka Moska, Duo Pava da zakara, wanda akai biyu sarrafa don hašawa wani padlock, wani aure takardar shaidar. Popular da hanci da kunnuwa na kerkẽci a cikin labari "The Wolf da kuma Ɗan Rago", yayin da ɗan rago ne kusan gama sawa. Masu ziyara sake son rub da hanci da fox a cikin labari, a matsayin hankaka zinariya goge sofane hannun dama wucewa-cuku.

Krylov abin tunawa a Bethlehem nuna wani mutum yana da shekaru yo ado. An yi imani da cewa sculptors ze lura da yake rayuwa al'ada na da babban marubuci ne ba ma sha'awar a duniya a kusa da shi, tare da banda gastronomic jin daxi. Abinci Ivan Andreyevich, bisa ga Sahaban, da gaske son. Kuma a cikin madubi, watakila, duba infrequently, sabanin halinsa - Birai, wanda kuma ya wakilci a da sarki da ya gani.

Rabo daga abun da ke ciki na iya zama ba a cikin yanayi sassaka

Zai yiwu sculptors Figures daga tãtsũniyõyin a da sarki, kazalika da zarar master Klodt, ba sosai m na awaki, a matsayin abun da ke ciki sadaukar da samfurin na "Quartet", alama wani biri, da beyar da jaki, yayin da horned hali kawai "gano "a kan karfe sheet. Own "Stella" ne duqufar da dangantakar wani biyu daga cikin shahararrun labari "The cuckoo da wani zakara." Ga mu iya ganin wani zakara a cikin wani baka taye da kuma ganin darajarsa aboki. Amma da sparrow, wanda ya yi magana da kalmomi na alafahri, a cikin abun da ke ciki ba ya lura. Watakila shi ne a cikin garkunan sparrows cewa tashi baya da kuma fitar a fadin shakatawa kandami.

Pig, spoiling itãciya, kuma biri da tabarau da kuma snaps

Daga cikin da yawa kore shuke-shuke da daya karfe ne ba - shi ne itacen oak, wadda ke dakushe da tushen da samfurin-Fed alade "alade a karkashin wani itace." A daidai da rubutu na wannan itace mai shekara ɗari, yayin da a cikin ciyayi a kusa da zai iya zama mazan samfurori a matsayin wurin shakatawa a tsohon gidan da sarki Herman aka ci a cikin farkon karni na sha tara. Kuma a cikin shi akwai da yawa birai, ciki har da wanda ya matsaloli tare da hangen nesa, amma ba su sani ba yadda za a rike da maki a kan wanda baka a kan abin tunawa ga ma'aurata ma son ya karfafa da kwa'di.

Yawon bude ido bai sami Sufi kusa da tunawa ga Krylov

Shi ba a san ko akwai wani real nightingales a wurin shakatawa, amma da tsawo-eared "sukar lamiri" a cikin labari "The jaki da Nightingale" kage perched a kujera da sandarsa a kan daya daga cikin sassa na sassaka. Tsuntsaye a wannan kore yanki yawaita, don haka abubuwa zuwa yiwu zargi yawa. Krylov abin tunawa a Bethlehem ta tafkunan aka located in wani sufi wuri. events daga Romana Bulgakova "Maigida, kuma Margarita" ɓullo da nan. Lungu, inda Berlioz hadu Woland da retinue, shi ne sosai kusa. Amma ziyarci nan yawon bude ido ce cewa babu wani abu m, a wadannan kwanaki ba su lura. Kawai Square, inda kakarta tafiya tare da yara, da Rasha, da yawon bude ido da kuma, ba shakka, bare. Yau, wurin shakatawa ne babban isa undeveloped zamani yara filin wasa da kuma babu stalls da rubutu "Biyer da ruwa" kamar yadda a Bulgakov ta aiki.

Don san kuma tuna

Krylov Monuments a daban-daban birane (Tver, Novosibirsk) da aka kafa a cikin Soviet lokaci a cikin tarihi na zamani Rasha. A musamman, Tver sassaka da aka bude a kan centenary na mutuwa na master a 1959 a kan wannan titi na birnin (da ranar tunawa kwanan zo a cikin 1944 yaki). A nan fabulist ne wanda aka nuna a cikin wani pensive matsayi, yana tsaye a kusan uku-mita pedestal (adadi kanta tana da tsawo na hudu mita) a tsakiyar titi, inda ya ciyar da matasa. A 2010, a birnin kimiyya Novosibirsk, fabulist wanda ya taba ziyarta, da aka kafa isa ya fasa wani saurayi bayyanar. Haka kuma an ayi a kan wannan titi, don haka da cewa mutane tuna da daya wanda bisa ga litattafan Gogol, farin cikin hikima daga cikin mutane.