Moscow memorials na gine: zamani da kuma tarihi

Moscow birni ne sananne ba kawai saboda shi ne babban birnin kasar na kasar mu. Yana ajiye mai yawa Monuments na al'adu. Tuni a cikin 15th karni Moscow gine shi ne magana na kasa da al'adunsu. Architecture an dauke "Uwar duk zane-zane", kamar yadda ba kawai nuna matakai na su ci gaba, amma kuma ya ba da dalilin adana daga cikin frescoes, woodcarving, zanen da sassaka. Monuments na Moscow gine rajista da yawa siffofin na zamanin d gine da kuma aiki na waje gine-ginen. Mafi shahara a cikinsu akwai na duniya muhimmanci, kamar yadda su ne kan wuraren tarihi da kuma sakamakon m aiki na babban gine-ginen. Monuments na gine-gine na duniya shaida daga cikin al'adu ci gaban} asashe da manyan abubuwan tarihin. Saboda haka, suna samun kariya da kuma mayar a adana musamman al'adunmu nan gaba.

Monuments na Moscow gine

A jerin abubuwa na al'adu, kiyaye su a cikin babban birnin kasar, shi ne manya-manyan. Musamman su arziki tarihi tsakiyar birnin, amma da yawa daga cikin fadar da kuma wurin shakatawa was, gidajen lama da dukan tituna a sassa daban daban na Moscow a matsayin ne ta jan hankali. Abin da abubuwa iya dangantaka da Monuments:

- Wasu gine-gine da kuma wuraren, wani abu na ƙwarai. Alal misali, Arseny Morozov qasaita, Pashkov House, Grand wasan kwaikwayo da kuma City Hall.

- fada da shakatawa gungu da kuma gine-gine da gidaje, kamar Estate "Kuskovo" Kremlin a Izmailovo, Poklonnaya Hill kuma wurin shakatawa "Tsarina".

- tarihi gari. A babban birnin kasar, shi ne duniya sanannen gungu na Moscow Kremlin.

- Square, tubalan da kuma tituna. Wannan Red da kuma Manezhnaya Square, Arbat da Aljanna Zobe, da Sparrow Hills da Chistoprudniy babban titi.

- lama da kuma haikalin, da yawa daga abin da ya zauna a cikin Moscow. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - yana da St. Basil ta Cathedral Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto da kuma Novodevichy Convent.

- Abubuwan gine da ciwon} ungiyoyin, masana'antu, ko kuma soja muhimmanci, msl Ostankinskaya hasumiya, Moscow Metro, ENEA danko ko ginin.

Features na Moscow gini

Cikin tsofaffin gini a birnin - Moscow Kremlin - da aka kafa a cikin 12th karni a kan Borovitsky tudun a bakin Neglinnaya River. Kuma siffar shi haka maimaita da shaci wannan yanki. The m yanayi na wancan lokacin ya bukaci da gina babban ganuwar da kusurwoyi. Saboda haka, a lokacin da fadada daga cikin birni halitta sabon kufaifan. Saboda haka akwai da Monuments na gine-gine na Moscow, a matsayin Kitai-Gorod bango da sauran ganuwar a wurin ya bayyana babban titi da Aljanna Zobe. Har da 18th karni mafi yawan gine-gine a babban birnin kasar da aka yi da itace, da kuma a cikin karni na karshe, kusan dukkan su sun an maye gurbinsu da dutse. Bugu da kari, da alama na birni ci gaban da aka intersecting radial karauka. Ƙwarai canza fuskar babban birnin kasar tare da isowa na Soviet tsarin mulki. Da tsare-tsaren na zamanintar da birnin da halittar broadband karauka bukaci halakar da yawa Monuments. Kawai wasu daga cikinsu sun tun da aka mayar. A gina Akwai mutane da yawa high-Yunƙurin gine-gine, ta zamani, ungwanni Aka monotonous gine-gine.

Styles a zamanin d gine na Moscow

1. Katako gine.

Duk da gine-gine a farkon ƙarni na gari da aka sanya na rajistan ayyukan. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu shi ne coci na St. Nicholas, da coci Danily Stolpnika kansa Moscow Kremlin. Amma babu wani daga cikin tsoho katako gini a birnin ba a kiyaye su.

2. Stone gine 14 - 18 ƙarni.

Na farko da dutse gini ya Cathedral na Dormition a cikin Kremlin, wanda bai tsira zuwa yau. A zamanin mulkin Ivan Kalita fara sake gina ganuwar da Kremlin. Kuma da 16th karni da babban gine-gine da gungu na Moscow zama kusan wani zamani fom da aka halitta da fari dutse ganuwar, da Gaske Shelar da Mala'iku Cathedral da Palace na fuskoki dabam-dabam.

3. Classicism a cikin gine na Moscow 18-19 karni.

Bayan da wuta, mafi yawan gine-gine na birnin da aka gina. Halarci yawa Italian gine-ginen, yi ya fara mamaye classicism. Mafi shahara Monuments na birnin Moscow cewa lokaci - Pashkov House, Ostankino Estate da kuma gini na Bolshoi Theater.

Styles na gine-gine na 19-20 ƙarni Moscow

1. Moscow Art Nouveau. Gine-gine a cikin wannan salon da aka halitta a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Wadannan sun hada da Medyntseva qasaita, Estate na Paul, Yaroslavsky Station, da hotel "Metropol" kuma da yawa wasu.

2. Architecture of Moscow a lokacin Soviet zamanin ya daban-daban sikelin. Tare da babban gudun girma sabon yankunan. Mafi shahara gini na cewa lokaci - bakwai Stalin skyscrapers.

3. Modern gine da aka wakilta Moscow ofishin gine-gine, kasuwanci da kuma cibiyar al'adu, gina a cikin style of post-zamani da kuma eclecticism. Wannan, misali, wata cibiyar kasuwanci "Nautilus" ko gidan cin abinci "White Swan".

Ancient Monuments na Moscow gine

1. Kremlin - shi ne mafi shahara da kuma mafi tsufa abu na al'adun da babban birnin kasar. Ya tsira da yawa, kasance mai shaida a Yunƙurin kuma fall, juyin da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe. A da karkararta ne mai yawa Cathedrals da kuma gine-gine ne ma Monuments: Uspensky Cathedral, da Arsenal da kuma majalisar dattijai, Diamond Asusun, Ivan Mai girma Bell kuma sanannen Spasskaya Tower da astronomical Clock. Wannan gungu nasa ne da Duniya Heritage shafukan da aka ambata a cikin wani tushe, inda Monuments na duniya gine suna dauke.

2. Gostiny Dvor aka kuma kafa a cikin 15th karni da kuma sāke gina sau da yawa. shi Bears kadan kama yanzu wani abin tunawa daga gine-gine, amma har yanzu shi ne wani shahararren Moscow alama.

3. A ja yanki a duniya - shi ne wata alama ce Rasha. Wannan gine-gine gungu - mafi ziyarci wurin a Moscow. Kiyaye tsoho gine-gine da aka sani Kazan kuma St. Basil ta Cathedral kuma iyãma Gate.

Cikin shahararrun gidajen lama da majami'u a Moscow

A babban birnin kasar an haɗa dukan al'adu da kuma rayuwar ruhaniya na kasar. A sa na ta gidajen da kuma haikalin da aka sani cikin Rasha, wasu daga wanda an kiyaye su tun farko ƙarni na gari. Za mu iya cewa wannan abin tunawa daga Rasha gine-gine, masoyi ga zuciyar kowane dan kasa na kasar. Mene ne ya fi shahara?

- Novodevichy Convent, wanda a Bugu da kari ga abin da shi ne zartar, shi ne matsayi na Jihar Historical Museum.

- Donskoy sufi - da na ƙwarai iri-iri na da kyau majami'u da kuma picturesque hasumiyarki.

- Danilov sufi - daya daga cikin tsofaffin ba kawai a Moscow amma kuma a Rasha.

- Very picturesque coci Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo da haske orange kararrawa hasumiyar da tiled abun da ake sakawa.

- The Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto - da aka sani ga tun mayar a cikin 90s na karni na 20th bayan darkãkẽwa.

- St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo - daya daga cikin shahararrun gani na Moscow. Don haka ya kira St. Basil ta Cathedral, located in Red Square. Its mai haske-fentin domes da kuma arziki ado da shi janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido.

Zanen Monuments halaka su a lokacin da Soviet zamanin

Fast birni ci gaba da kuma fadada hanyoyin a 30-70-ies na karni na 20th kai ga cewa fiye da 400 Monuments na duniya muhimmancin an halaka. Daga cikin su akwai irin wannan shahara gine-gine kamar yadda Ruhu Mai sufi, Church na ɗauka a kan Pokrovka da gidan makamai. Yana da aka nike tashi da Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral, wanda, duk da haka, baya mayar. Amma da yawa musamman gine-gine da aka rasa, misali, gidan da mawãƙi ko Khomyakov House Lopukhins. Ƙwarai canza tarihi cibiyar babban birnin kasar, musamman a rushe gine-gine da yawa a waje da Manege da Big Yakimanka.

The ƙwarai zamani Moscow

Mutane da yawa koma zuwa zamani birni gini m. Amma tare da faceless high gine-gine kuma za a iya samu quite asali gini:

- ban sha'awa house- "kwai" a kan titi Mashkov.

- Business Center "Pullman" a kan mahauci ya sãme mai ban sha'awa hade da gilashi da kuma kankare.

- wani na zama hadaddun "Ambasada ta gida" ne ban sha'awa Semi-madauwari siffar da diagonal windows.

- Business Center "Kitezh" a cikin nau'i na mnogopalubnogo shafi.

Ana rinjayar yau Moscow cakuda styles a gine. Yanzu yana da mafi yawa hi-tech, constructivism da kuma na zamani. Waɗannan su ne gine-gine na gilashi kuma kankare tsayawar a kan tituna. Amma zamanin d Monuments na Moscow ba a manta da kuma jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.