Murmansk Commercial tashar jirgin ruwa: tarihi, description, photo

PJSC "Murmansk teku ciniki tashar jiragen ruwa" ne mafi iko kai cibiya Arctic. Shi ne ake kira da "ƙofa zuwa Arctic", da shekara-shekara yawa na 15 ton miliyan. Da kundinta da sarrafa dukiya MITI daukan 4th matsayi a cikin dukan Rasha mashigai.

description

Located Murmansk teku ciniki tashar jiragen ruwa a gabashin ɓangare na Kola Bay, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Barents Sea. Yana da aka gina kafin samuwar birnin Murmansk kuma shi ne mafi m kamfanoni a cikin yankin.

Ã'a m ga iyakacin duniya yankin sauyin yanayi, da kusanci da dumi Gulf Stream gudana Mun halitta kyau kwarai yanayi na kewayawa. Non-misãlin ko a lokacin matsananci hunturu ruwa iya karba da aika jirage shekara zagaye da kadan amfani da kankara-watse kayan aiki. Da nisa daga cikin straits, Fairway zurfin damar shiga harabar iri daban-daban, ko da ruwan sama da kuma masu girma dabam.

Tarihi na halitta

By ƙarshen XIX karni a Arewa-Maso-Yamma na Rasha Empire shi gudana kawai biyu mashigai - St. Petersburg da kuma Arkhangelsk. Kuma duka biyu ji a cikin hunturu kakar kalubale tare da wayoyi na jiragen ruwa ta cikin ruwan daskare a kan. A St. Petersburg, ya yi aiki icebreaking jiragen ruwa, da abinda ke ciki da kudin da cheap. A tashar jiragen ruwa a Arkhangelsk Yana saukar da farko na sanyi weather.

Radeyuschie ga jami'an gwamnati sun sha nuna halittar wani sabon tushe na sojan ruwa a cikin kankara a Barents Sea. Alal misali, a 1894 tare da ra'ayin kira ga sarki, ministan kudi na kasar Witte. Tare da sabon ƙarfi akwai bukatar na tashoshin jiragen ruwa a yakin duniya na farko, a lokacin da Jamus Navy don toshe nassi ta hanyar da Baltic Sea for Rasha jiragen ruwa da kuma kawayenta.

a kan yi na farko ginshiƙin gada na aikin a cikin Kola Bay fara a lokacin rani na 1915. shida makonni baya (1 Satumba) da ginshiƙin gada moored Swedish jirgin "Drott" tare da kaya daga New York.

A cikin sunan juyin juya halin

Soviet ikon da aka hankali bi da su da sarauta al'adunmu. Sane da dabarun muhimmancin da yankin, aka farko kore shagaltar Murmansk kuma Mala'iku dakarun kasashen waje, sa'an nan ya fara aiki a kan fadada daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa kayayyakin more rayuwa.

A farkon karni XX albarku Arctic bincike. Yaren mutanen Norway, British, Swedish, Danish, Italiyanci da masana kimiyya da masu bincike Fitted fitar da yawa expeditions da iyakacin duniya yankuna. A 30s, Soviet masu bincike tsince da baton. Yana Murmansk Commercial Sea Port ya zama babban tushe na bincike da ci gaban albarkatu a cikin Arctic.

Fitina da aka yakin duniya na biyu. The Nazis sanya kowane kokarin kamu da inna da aikin wani mai guda kai cibiya, a haɗa Turai na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma m jihohi. Murmansk tashar jiragen ruwa ya zama m ƙofar kasar. Heroically da selflessly aiki dockers, Ana saukewa a karkashin harin bom zo daga Birtaniya da Amurka sojan ruwa convoys. Tankuna, jirage, gunpowder, harsasai, motocin, harsasai ratsa dilapidated wharves da kuma kai tsaye ya tafi gaban yaki. Godiya ga tenacity na matuƙan, sojoji, ma'aikata, talakawa} Murmansk haƙurin, zama cikin birni-gwarzo. Sai da na ɗauki shekaru don cikar mayar da tashar jiragen ruwa da wurin.

da postwar lokaci

A m ci gaba da masana'antu na Kola Larabawa da gudummawar da fadada kayayyakin more rayuwa. Bugu da kari ga lodi da "babban ƙasar" Murmansk teku ciniki tashar jiragen ruwa sufuri itace, apatite, tama, samar Kandalaksha aluminum shuka. Domin Labor yabo a shekarar 1966 dockers gwamnatin sãka musu da Order of Red Banner. A cikin 80s MITI kaya yawa ya zama daya daga cikin shugabannin na kasar.

rana a yau

OJSC "Murmansk Commercial Sea Port" for Rasha ta tattalin arziki, ba tare da ƙari, shi ne mafi muhimmanci dabarun cibiyar. An located kusa da babbar harbors a Turai. Bugu da kari, a nan shi ne dace don ba tasoshin tafiya a kan Arewa Sea Route.

Corporatization yarda neman ƙarin kudi ga ci gaban tattalin arziki. Babban ɓangare na Saide ga hannun jari, Murmansk Commercial tashar jirgin ruwa da nufin a sake kayan aiki, da saya da kuma gyara daga tugboats, kyautata na tashar jiragen ruwa wurare.

Yau, kamfanin yawa daga kan 15 ton miliyan. A kowace shekara bi da tare da 500-600 jiragen ruwa. Domin da ceto da kuma aika da mai shigowa dukiya ne 220.000 motoci. Ina aiki a nan kowace rana da kuma a kusa da nan kowane lokaci, ko da kuwa yanayin da holidays.

A Murmansk kasuwanci tashar jiragen ruwa - na daya kawai a arewa maso yamma, wanda zai iya rike jiragen ruwa tare da deadweight na 130.000 tan ko fiye. Shi ne shugaban cikin sharuddan kaya yawa daga cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasashen dake a cikin Arewacin teku tasa. A babban mataki na mechanization da kuma kayayyakin zamani taimaka iko MITI fitarwa mafi dukiya fiye da dukan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na yankin tare.

Murmansk Commercial tashar jirgin ruwa: Disclosures

Port farm kunshi 19 manyan berths da a total tsawon 4 km. Sa alama zurfin ne 14.2 mita, wanda ya ishe tsayawarta da babbar motocin dakon girma dako. Zurfin a kan hanyoyi jere daga 20 zuwa 60 mita.

A Railway cibiyar sadarwa kamar jijiyoyi, da ke shiga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa yanki, jimlar tsawon waƙoƙi ne 15.4 km. An rufe warehouses zauna m yanki - 21 000 m ^2. Open warehouses har ma fiye - 130 000 m ^2.

dabaru

Murmansk Commercial tashar jirgin ruwa ne fitarwa-daidaitacce. Tare da moorings a kasuwannin duniya suna aika zuwa katako, ma'adanai, yi kayan, motoci, kayayyakin da sunadarai Enterprises.

The girma na sarrafa kaya a tashar jiragen ruwa na ci (76%). MCS - daya daga cikin 'yan mashigai iya handling wannan ma'adinai. Murmansk riqe da rikodin loading - 153.000 ton girma m tare da wani deadweight 176.000 tons. Ikon ba da damar zuwa obalodi da 14 ton miliyan na ci a kowace shekara.

Babban fitarwa destinations:

• UK.
• Belgium.
• Faransa.
• Netherlands.

Arctic bincike

Murmansk teku ciniki tashar jiragen ruwa - da key ga ci gaban Arctic albarkatu. A nan ne mafi iko icebreakers suna tushen a Rasha, samar da aikin na Arewa Sea Route da kuma ci gaban da Arctic shiryayye. A gwamnati da tsare-tsaren - a mahara fadada tashar jiragen ruwa kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma halittar kasa da kasa cibiya da yawa na 80 ton miliyan. A MCS ga wannan riga zamanancewa wurare, sabuwar transshipment gidaje ana gina.

Murmansk Commercial tashar jirgin ruwa: ayyuka

Irin wannan babban sha'anin ne ko da yaushe a bukatar gwani ma'aikata. Wa anda suke so ana kiran su zuwa yin nasu CV da kuma samar da ma'aikata ofishin. Daga cikin rare fannoni:

• crane.
• direba (mataimakin) locomotives.
• Lantarki Maintenance tashar jiragen ruwa cranes .
• Lantarki Maintenance, gyara na kayan aiki;
• gwada wajibi tashar.
• ma'aikata da kuma manajoji na ajiya wurare.
• Procurement Specialist.
• samar da sabis m.
• Sauran sana'a.

A ma'aikata siyasa ne da nufin, a hannu daya, to da rejuvenation na aiki collectives, a kan sauran - a kan kiyayewa da kuma watsa m ilimi ta gogaggen ma'aikata.