National samun kudin shiga - wani gwargwado na kasar alheri

A macroeconomics akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin kasa samun kudin shiga. Wannan tattalin arziki nuna alama, wanda characterizes totality na primary samun kudin shiga na duk mazauna kasar. Lokacin da wannan nuna alama da aka lasafta a matsayin Naira Miliyan Xari ba kawai a sakamakon tattalin arziki da ayyukan a cikin iyakoki na kasa, amma kuma kasashen waje (dauke samun kudin shiga da mazauna da suka tafi kasar waje), kazalika da samun kudin shiga biya zuwa wasu jihohin.

National samun kudin shiga - Naira Miliyan Xari receipts na farko kasashen da suke kunshe a cikin babban kasa samfurin, da kuma ribar da aka samu daga kasashen waje debe kudaden sanya kasashen waje. Wannan nuna alama kuma za a iya yi karatu a matsayin Naira Miliyan Xari da dukkan kudin shiga (Hakkin, biya a kan hannun jari, shaidu, sha'awa a kan adibas, da dai sauransu) sassa na kasa samarwa.

Da farko la'akari da kasa samun kudin shiga a kadaici daga samar da ayyukan yi zama cikin wadanda suka kafa Markisanci-Leninism. Pervoprohodchikom, da "baba" daga wannan nuna alama ya William Petit - English tattalin arziki. Kara raya koyarwarsa Physiocrats, Adam Smith da kuma David Ricardo. Duk da haka, babu wani daga cikinsu ba su da ƙarfi ga cikakken fahimta irin wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda na kasa samun kudin shiga. Wannan ya yi ne kawai don Marx. Shi ya fara la'akari ba kawai samun kudin shiga na kowane sako na yawan jama'ar, amma kuma da sosai kudin na kerarre kayayyakin. Marx shi ne na farko da za a gani dabam da irin wannan abu a matsayin amfani-asusu da kuma irin wannan abu a matsayin jari asusu. Ya kuma ba da cikakken bayanin kowanne nuna alama, bayanin da aikin load. Almara koyarwar Karl Marx ci gaba Vladimir Lenin.

A wannan mataki, akwai mutane da yawa fassarori da hukuncin da babbar halitta, amma duk suna da, a karshen, da wannan ma'anar.

National samun kudin shiga - bambanci tsakanin net kasa samfurin da kuma kai tsaye ba haraji. Har ila yau, a nan za a iya dangana ga tallafin da kuma tallafin, bayar da jihar kasuwanci. Hakazalika, so, idan muka yi la'akari da wannan adadi a matsayin m samfurin na dukan kamfanin ko sabuwar halitta darajar. Net National Product (NNP) - a tsarin awo cewa wakiltar da bambanci na babban kasa samun kudin shiga na kasar, depreciation da amortization.

Don lissafi da kasa samun kudin shiga da za a iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. masana'antu Hanyar da aka yi amfani da Tarayyar Soviet. Lokacin da aka kara da babban fitarwa na kowane masana'antu, kowane samarwa alaka daban-daban iri ikon mallakar. Bayan haka, mataki na gaba shi ne yin lissafi duk abu halin kaka ciyar ga samar. By subtracting daga babban fitarwa na samu adadin abu halin kaka da kuma samu da ake so darajar - na kasa samun kudin shiga. Da dabara kama da wannan:

VP - MZ = ND, inda

VP - babban fitarwa. MH - abu halin kaka. ND - kasa samun kudin shiga.

Bayan an yi nazarin kowane reshe na samar da ƙara sakamakon Figures, za ka iya samun kasar ta kasa samun kudin shiga.

Babban samar, halitta ga shekara kunshi sassa biyu - sabuwar halitta kuma baya halitta samfurin. Alal misali, a cikin factory, samar da furniture, la'akari da kaya, da dama aka gyara cewa an yi amfani da kayan furniture. Amma wadannan bayanai da aka riga aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a cikin ma'aikata. Saboda haka, a lokacin da kirga da babban fitarwa na yiwu biyu kirgawa, wanda shi ne ba na kasa samun kudin shiga (bayan duk halin kaka suna cire).