New Orleans jazz tarihi, masu aikatawa. jazz music

1917 a duniya ya juyo da kuma abin da har wani wuri. Lokacin da Rasha Empire, ya aka alama ta juyin juya halin Musulunci events a Faransa Felix Felix d'Herelle shi ya bude bacteriophage, kuma a New York na farko juyin juya halin Musulunci jazz album da aka rubuta a cikin rikodi studio na Victor. Shi ne mai New Orleans jazz, ko da aikatawa sun fari kida, wanda tun suna yara suka ji da kuma passionately ƙaunar "black music". Su farantin Original Dixieland Jazz Band zai bazu nan da nan babbar da tsada gidajen cin abinci. A takaice, da New Orleans jazz, saki daga cikin ƙananan azuzuwan, lashe high jama'a da kuma hankali ya fara da za a gani a music Elite. Duk da haka, an dauke a matsayin irin wannan zuwa wannan rana.

Mene ne jazz?

Wannan m Genre aka kafa bisa sautuka na baki bayi wanda aka tilas hawa zuwa nahiyar Amirka bauta wa fari planters. Saboda haka, na dogon lokaci jazz music aka dauke da wani na baya tseren. Ko bayan da ya tsirfanta shahararsa a cikin fari al'ummar {asar Amirka, a Nazi Jamus, misali, shi da aka haramta, domin an dauke da wani shugaba Negro-Yahudawa dissonant cacophony. A Tarayyar Soviet, shi ma ya dakatar da na dogon lokaci, tun da "top" imani da cewa shi ne wani apologist for bourgeois hanyar rayuwa, kazalika da wakili-shugaba mallaka.

Features

Traditional jazz iya responsibly a kira juyin juya halin Musulunci music, saboda wannan salon ne "Zakaran" na irin. Babu m salo ne da ba a gani a cikin hanyar samuwar haka da yawa cikas da shinge. Jazz aikatawa sun akai gwagwarmayar da dama na zama ga wurin da suke karkashin rana. A karo na farko, da suka sami ikon bugawa kafin a fadi masu sauraro, ba su samar da ƙarin wurare da kuma filayen wasa. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne daya, kuma watakila mafi abũbuwan amfãni. Daga cikin magoya wannan music ba bazuwar mutane. Gaskiya magoya dauki jazz a matsayin hanyar tunani da kuma rayuwa a general. Jazz - wani improvisation, shi ne 'yancin! Man tare da wata iyaka Outlook, da misali ganewa na rayuwa ba zai iya gane abin da yake New Orleans jazz. Musamman ya qarya a cikin gaskiyar cewa shi yana da nasa musamman masu sauraro. Yana da kullum da wani haske, hankali, da kuma ruhaniya arziki mutane, suka yaba da inganci da ma'anar ga music.

New Orleans jazz tarihi

Wannan m style aka haife a jamsin na 19th kuma 20th ƙarni, a sakamakon hadewar Afirka da kuma Turai music. Bayi da suka kawo wa nahiyar Amirka daga Afirka, da firistoci, da mishaneri tuba zuwa Kristanci, sanar da su ta wurin raira waka. Wadanda miksirovali su tare da su addini songs "spirituals". A wannan m hadaddiyar giyar ya samu halartar Blues motifs cewa sun kowa a dukkan sassa na New World. Bugu da kari ga bi da ganguna, da iska makami aka yi amfani da improvised akordiyon. The music hankali lashe juyayi da fari masu kida na New Orleans, kuma a sakamakon wannan duka, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da farko gramophone rikodin tare da music a jazz style aka sanya a cikin 1917.

jazz Age

Wannan lokaci a cikin tarihi na music da aka mai suna a shekaru 20 na karni na 20th. Ko da marubuta na wannan zamani da muke a yanzu kira marubuta a cikin style of "New Orleans jazz". Kuma shi ne musamman gaskiya F. Skott Fittsdzherald. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan lokaci, da babban birnin kasar na jazz da aka gani ba, da New Orleans, kuma Kansas City. Akwai music style yada tare da m gudun, kuma wannan gudummawar da yawa gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes, inda jazz music aka buga da yamma. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa ta dalibai sun zama babban gagararru da Mafiosi, wanda so da suke ciyarwa maraice a gidajen cin abinci. Da yawa daga cikinsu suka fara bayyana mataki da ƙungiyar makaɗa rami a cikin abin da runduna jazz band, kunsha keyboardist, ɗan ganga, iska kida da vocalists. Suna ga mafi part taka leda da Blues, ba kawai jinkirin, classic, amma kuma azumi. Sa'an nan da yawa daga cikin masu kida yanke shawarar kokarin su luck kuma sun koma ga manyan birane - Chicago, kuma New York. Akwai gidajen cin abinci da kuma more, da kuma masu sauraro ma.

New Orleans Jazz Artists

Na rayu a cikin Kansas baki yaro mai suna Charlie Parker. A marece, ya ƙaunace su tafiya a cikin bude windows na gidajen cin abinci da kuma abun ciye-ciye sanduna da kuma saurari da music fitowa daga gare su. Sa'an nan, ya whistled for kwana a karshen karkashin ya numfashi da kuma rera waka da suka fi so sautuka. Bayan shekaru, ya zama mai kawo canji a music a jazz style. A halin yanzu, a kan gabas Coast akwai wata babbar baki kida - trumpeter, keyboardist da vocalist. Sunansa Louis Armstrong. Ya yi wani sabon abu murya timbre, haka ma, shi kansa tare. Ya kullum rangadin tsakanin Chicago kuma New York, da kuma daukar kansa a matsayin magaji zuwa babban mawaki trumpeter daga New Orleans King Oliver. Ba da da ewa, "Big Apple" zo da wani shimfiɗar jariri, da jazz Genre - Jelly Roll Morton. Ya masterfully buga piano da ya ban mamaki maher. A duk posters ya bukaci cewa shi aka rubuta cewa shi ne ya kafa jazz. Mutane da yawa tunani haka. A halin yanzu, mai ban mamaki ƙungiyar makaɗa da aka kafa a New York, Fletcher Henderson. Bayan wannan da aka kafa da kuma sauran, wanda dadin babu kasa rare. Its kai wani matashi pianist Duke Ellington. ya fara kiran ya orkerstr babban band.

30th

A cikin thirties, New Orleans jazz canza zuwa wani sabon music style - mai lilo. Kuma ya fara yin babban band, tsakanin wanda ya tsaya fita ya da ƙungiyar makaɗa da Duke Ellintona. Wannan m gungu hada da virtuoso kida - Masters improvisation. Kowane concert aka ba son gaba. Akwai aka wuya m ci, yi, rhythmic phrases, maimaitawa, da dai sauransu A cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa akwai wani sabon post - da arranger, wanda ya rubuta da orchestration cewa shi ne key ga nasarar da babban band. Duk da haka, babban girmamawa ne har yanzu sanya, a improviser, wanda zai iya zama wani keyboard player da saxophonist da trumpeter. Abinda ya yi madawwama ta bayyana yawan "murabba'ai". A abun da ke ciki na Duke Ellington ta ƙungiyar makaɗa hada da irin kida kamar yadda Watch Babbar Miley, Kuti Uilyams, Rex Stewart, Ben Webster, clarinetist Barney Bigard, da sauransu. Duk da haka, "mafi yawan lilo a duniya," da kari sashe ne a pianist Basie ɗan ganga Dzho Dzhouns, bassist Walter Page da kuma garaya Freddie Green.

The sabon abu na "Crystal Sound"

Wajen 40 th shekara tsakanin music magoya a cikin style of jazz ya zama mashahuri Glenn Miller Orchestra. Masana nan da nan ya lura da wasu siffofin da cewa bambanta da wannan babban band daga wasu. Ayyukansa iya ji wasu hankula "crystal sauti", kuma ji cewa ƙungiyar makaɗa ne wuce yarda da nasara tsari. Duk da haka, su music ne ba don jin da kari na New Orleans jazz. Shi ne wani abu na musamman, amma da nisa sosai daga Negro music.

rashin marmarin

Tare da farko na yakin duniya na II maimakon tsanani music fara yabanya "razvlekalovka". Wannan na nufi cewa lilo zamanin iri na. Jazz kida sun zo tawayar, su ji cewa suna duk rasa matsayi da su music ba zai iya yin wannan nasara kamar yadda a cikin kõfatansu a kan duwatsu 30 ta. Amma sai suka kasance ba daidai ba, saboda jazz magoya suke can a cikin marigayi 20 th da kuma farkon 21 th ƙarni. Gaskiya ne a yau, wannan salon ba a samu salla, amma shi ne music of Elite a duniya.