Nordmann fir: Kula da sake dubawa

Evergreen conifers ko da yaushe jawo hankalin da hankali, da kuma duk godiya ga Fluffy da m twigs, kyau da kuma m form. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne mazaunan cikin gandun daji, sun kasance majinyata-dace da najasa birni iska. Saboda haka, ya ji dãɗi, da kyakkyawa da dandano, shi ne mafi kyau shuka coniferous shuka a gonar a gida ko kasa gidan. Mutane da yawa wuri mai faɗi zanen rika kula da bishiyar kamar yadda Nordmann fir. Kula da ta ne quite sauki, babban abu - a zabi da hakkin wuri, don ta dace da yanayi mafi dacewa da shi, da sauyin yanayi ne a yankinka. Haka kuma, shi ba ya bukatar ƙarin trimming ko kambi samuwar, da ciwon da yanayin mai kyau form.

Nordmann fir: description

A wurin haifuwa na wannan Evergreen itace ne duwãtsu na Caucasus da kuma Asiya Ƙananan. Daga fari iri shi ne halin da wani babban ado. A launi daga cikin haushi shi ne haske launin toka, Matte. Needles duhu kore cikakken launi da luster da kuma halayyar tsawon na daga 15 zuwa 40 mm, wanda Halicci ji na jefa. Idan ka Rub 'yan needles a hannunsa, sa'an nan nan da nan za a ji tart Citrus dandano - rarrabe Nordmann fir. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran dangi ne irin sosai da sauri girma. Yana iya isa har zuwa 50 mita tsawo da kuma kambi diamita na 7-8 m.

Nordmann fir yana da matukar m bumps, manyan - har zuwa 20 cm a tsawon, a cylindrical siffar, da alheri rufe da guduro a wani balagagge jihar. Haka kuma, shi ne dogon-rayu a cikin yanayi, shi ke tsiro a kan 500-800 shekaru, shi ne mai sauki ga jure wa frosts saukar zuwa -25-30 digiri. Caucasian fir (Nordmann) rare a Turai a matsayin "Kirsimeti Tree". A cikin kasuwanni, a Stores, via da Internet rayayye sayar da tsaba, felled itatuwa da shuke-shuke suna girma a tukwane. A karshen wani zaɓi ne mafi m, za ka iya dress sama da fir a cikin Sabuwar Shekara da kuma Kirsimeti, da kuma a cikin spring shuka a gonar.

Abin da wuri zuwa zabi a yankin

Nordmann fir - da shuka shi ne mafi yawa m inuwa, ko da yake da shi zai iya tsayayya da kuma inuwa, da kuma haske rana. Saboda rijiyar-ɓullo da karfi tushen tsarin shi ne tsayawa iska. M for tsabta iska, ba jure tururi a birane da masana'antu yankunan, da zabi na wuri shi wajibi ne don la'akari da. Nordmann fir ne unpretentious, amma har yanzu ba ya son da za a gaji da damuwa. Saboda haka, wuri a kan shafin da zarar ya zama dole a zabi wani m, don haka ku ba su da yawa transplants. A cikin halitta mazauninsu itace ke tsiro da sauri, amma, misali, Nordmann fir a cikin unguwannin bayan gari zai kara a kowace shekara ba kawai 12-15 cm.

Yadda za a zabi da shuka

Idan ka saya shuke-shuke, shi ne mafi kyau su yi shi a cikin shagon da kuma zabi wadanda cewa a cikin mutum kwantena. Sun fir tare da danda tushen tsarin dauki tushen muni, kuma akwai babban hadarin da cewa shuka za a rasa, musamman ga kofe, wanda sayar a kasuwa. A matsayin wani zaɓi - sayan fir a cikin gandun daji, inda za tono a gaban ku. Kada ku riƙi ma kananan seedlings, shi ne mafi kyau ba, baicin wani talakawan lokutta na da shekaru 4-5 shekaru. Tabbata a hankali duba da shuke-shuke ga alamun lalacewar da kwari ko fungal cututtuka.

ƙasa

Nordmann fir shuka, kamar sauran conifers, shi ne mafi kyau a farkon spring - a watan Afrilu - ko a cikin kaka, a watan Satumba. A zurfin da nisa daga cikin rami ya dogara da girman da seedling da tushen tsarin, amma ba kasa da 70 cm a zurfin da nisa. By da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona Nordmann fir ne undemanding, amma har yanzu fi son loamy da haske a kan ƙasa tsarin. Za ka iya shirya domin mafi rayuwa kudi ƙasar dasa a kan nasu. A saboda wannan dalili ya zama dole to Mix lãka, humus, yashi, kuma peat a cikin wani rabo na 2: 3: 1: 1. An shawarar don ƙara taki. A kasa na rami ake bukata don cika malalewa Layer 20 cm (tubali grit, manyan kogin yashi, tsakuwa, kura). A nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi a cikin ƙungiyar dasa kyawawa don 3-5 mita, zai duba da kyau da kuma shuke-shuke, Shi kaɗai, kuma a Dwarf form aka jiyar ko da a kan wani gado.

Zafi da shayar da

Nordmann fir bã Ya son bushe iska, saboda haka kana bukatar la'akari da takamaiman muhalli da yanayi a zabin daga itacen for your site. A sosai zafi zafi, za ka iya feshi da itatuwa, amma ya kamata a yi bayan faduwar rana ko da sassafe. Itacen fi son m ƙasa, amma ba tare da stagnation na ruwa, don haka da bukatar kyau magudanun ruwa a dasa. Yawanci adult fir isasshen danshi a cikin halitta ƙasa, haka da ƙarin wucin gadi ban ruwa ake bukata kawai idan akwai sosai bushe bazara (2-3 sau da kakar). Ciyar da ya kamata a fara da na biyu ko na uku shekara na ci gaba. Spring to ciyawa gona a kusa da itacen akwati an sanya na musamman granules na taki for conifers ko amfani da "Kemira-wagon."

Amma matasa samfurori Nordmann fir na farko lokacin da ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai, game da shi rike da zama dole ƙasa danshi shuka mafi alhẽri sanda. Kusa da ganga da'irar a kusa da itacen tabbata ga ciyawa da weeds da kyawawa ciyawa tare da peat ko sawdust.

Girma daga zuriyar

Wannan shi ne babban Hanyar haifuwa. Wasu kafofin ko da magana daga cuttings, amma shi ne quite wuya da kuma wani sosai kananan nasara kudi. A bayyanar Tushen a cuttings yi jira akalla watanni shida.

Nordmann fir tsaba za a iya sayi ko tattara daga ya fara tasawa itace, ya kamata a yi kafin buds bayyana. Lokaci mafi kyau dasa a cikin ƙasa - fada. Sabo tsaba da sosai high germination rate. Za ka iya yi dasa a cikin bazara, amma kuma akwai bukatar da za a hõre stratification na tsaba da kuma shuka su a cikin marigayi Maris da Afrilu a wani m ganga, zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm. A zafin jiki da ake bukata domin germination 18-25 digiri, germination auku bayan wani talakawan of 3 4 makonni.

Sun seedlings bukatar shading - wannan shi ne wani muhimmin sharaɗi ne ga su nasara girma. Lokacin da tsire-tsire isa 15-20 cm, ba za su iya wurin zama na dindindin wuri. A yanayi na tsanani frosts seedlings bukatar rufe spruce rassan ko musamman kayan, kamar yadda akwai wani hadarin misãlin zuwa matakin snow murfin.

Kwari da cututtuka

Nordmann fir ne kusan ba batun daban-daban na cututtuka da kuma kwari, wanda shi ne wani babban da a lokacin da aka girma a yankin. Amma lokacin da ya wuce kima danshi ko m zabi na wurare inda akwai m ruwa, ƙila a sami wata fungal cuta mafi sau da yawa tsatsa. A farko alamar shan kashi itace ya kamata a bi da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate.

Daga cikin na kowa kwari ne aphids da fir mol fir, shafi harbe. A wannan yanayin, da fitarwa na iya zama daya kawai - magani bayani takamaiman kwari. Yana ba ya tsoma baki, da kuma aikata shi don rigakafin spring.

jinsunan

Idan gonar yankin ne kananan, da masana shawara da za a shuka ornamental siffofin - yana kuka, blue-m, kafa, zinariya fir Nordmann (photo).

Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin launi na needles, kazalika da siffar da girman da kambi. Nordmann fir da zinariya tsiro zuwa tsawo na kawai 1 mita a tsawon shekaru goma. Shi yana da wani sabon abu needles zinariya-yellow launi. Yadu a yi amfani da kudancin yankunan for dutse gidãjen Aljanna. Kũka fir yayi kama da Willow, dogon harbe rataye saukar, yana kuma halin da kananan size.

Idan site bukatar wani kyakkyawan itace, inuwa m da sauri-girma, sa'an nan lalle ne, haƙĩƙa daya daga cikin mafi kyau 'yan takara za Nordmann fir. Reviews wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya game da shi sosai tabbatacce, saboda godiya ta zuwa ga santsi da kuma m dala-dimbin yawa duhu kore fom yana da high ado halaye da kadan kula.