Omsk yankin Yawan: yawan jama'a, kabilu, da yawan ƙidaya

Omsk yankin yawan halin yanzu tsaye a kusan mutane miliyan biyu. Don zama daidai, 1,972,000 682 mutane. Wannan data ne ga 2017. Wannan ne mai babbar Siberian yankin, wanda a 'yan shekarun da ya iya cin nasara da hali to wani kwari karu a yawan mazaunan. Number of Omsk a karshe 'yan shekaru fara kara.

Omsk yankin

Omsk yankin yawan mutane, an ragewa a kowace shekara a karshe 'yan shekaru. A yankin samu wani outflow na mazaunan a cikin yankin da kuma jamhuriyar tare da wani karin m sauyin yanayi da kuma halin tattalin arzikinsu.

A yankin da aka located a kudu maso yammacin Siberia. A mafi girma a birnin - Omsk, tare da yawan jama'a na dan kadan fiye da miliyan daya da 100 da mutane dubu.

Babban samar da yanki - da yi da kuma cinikayya. Industries wakilta soja da kuma aikin noma, injiniya, petrochemical da abinci-aiki masana'antu. A yankin yana da wani babban makamashi wurare.

A lokacin Soviet zamanin, musamman ma a cikin 70s, Omsk yankin ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi ɓullo da yankuna na Siberia. Wannan ƙi, a cikin abin da yankin ne a yau, da yawa jĩfar shi Gwamna Leonid Polezhayev, wanda ya jagoranci yankin daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 2012.

Masana sun lura cewa, a wani mummunan jihar na real tattalin arzikin. Daya daga cikin dalilan - a manyan outflow na kwararrun kwararru a Tyumen da Novosibirsk, kusa da nan.

Yau Omsk yankin tasowa tari. A wannan yanayin, shi ba shi da da abubuwan da ake bukata ga mai kaifi Yunƙurin, amma shi zai iya ci saboda da Hadakar ci gaban da dukan Siberia. Its key dukiya - ƙasar, kayan aiki da kuma petrochemicals.

A yankin na yankin

A yankin na Omsk yankin ne fiye da 141 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Wannan wakiltar kusan 1 bisa dari na daukacin kasar.

Domin wannan nuna alama, a yankin, batun wannan labarin, daukan 28th wuri a cikin kasar. Tsakanin Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan da Orenburg yankin. Idan muka yi la'akari ne kawai da Siberian Tarayya District, yankin Omsk yankin daukan 8th wuri bayan Krasnoyarsk, Altai da Zabaikal yankin, Irkutsk, Tomsk, kuma Novosibirsk yankuna, da Jamhuriyar Buryatia da Tuva.

yawan

Omsk yankin da wani yawan miliyan daya 645 da mutane dubu a shekara ta 1959. Irin bayanan ne All-Union ƙidaya. Wannan shi ne na farko basira m statistics, wanda suna samuwa ga wannan yankin.

A nan gaba, jama'ar na Omsk yankin yake sannu-sannu kara. By 1987, shi ya wuce mutane miliyan biyu. A ganiya shi kai a 1993. Sa'an nan, a cikin Omsk yankin na miliyan biyu da kuma kusan 169.000 mutane. Bayan da cewa, yawan mazaunan fara samun koma baya a kowace shekara. A 2010, yankin Yawan jama'ar kasa da mutane miliyan biyu.

Magance wannan halin da ake ciki da aka quite kwanan nan. Kawai a 2015. A ƙidaya nuna yawan jama'ar da Omsk yankin, cewa ya karo na farko a cikin shekaru 12 da aka samu ci gaban a yankin, maimakon rage yawan mazaunanta. Fiye da shekaru biyu, jama'ar na Omsk yankin da dan kadan, amma ya karu. A shekara ta 2017, kuma a can ya kasance da wasu ƙi.

Omsk yankin

A cikin ƙasa na Omsk yankin yana da 32 gundumomi. The most ne Omsk, Tara kuma Taurian yankunan.

The yawan Omsk yanki ne fiye da dubu 100 mutane, Gudanarwa cibiyar na kauye Rostovka. A Tarski gundumar rayuwa game da 45 da mutane dubu (Gudanarwa cibiyar a garin Tara), amma a Tauride - game da 36 da mutane dubu (Gudanarwa cibiyar a cikin aiki kauyen Taurian).

Special ambaci bukatar kauyen Znamenskoye, Omsk Oblast. Shi ne da cibiyar Znamenskoye gundumar. Yana mayar da hankali da dama manyan Siberian kõguna - Irtysh, Osh, AEB Manyan, Manyan Nyagov da Zilch.

A kauyen Znamenskoye, Omsk Oblast - wani m misali da wani mutuwa kauyen. Idan kafin yakin duniya na II ya rayu a yankin, kusan dubu 40 mutane, amma yanzu suna da game da 11 da rabi dubu. A lokaci guda a cikin Znamenskoye rayuwa kadan fiye da 5000 mutane.

National abun da ke ciki

National abun da ke ciki na Omsk yankin ne sosai bambancin. 35 kasashe suna gyarawa a yankin. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin gida Rasha. Adadin su ne 85% na jimlar yawan mutanen yankin.

A duk gundumomi na Omsk yankin na Rasha yawan mutane, an wakilta wani cikakken rinjaye. A wasu, wannan adadi ya wuce 90%. Kalla dukkan Rasha rayukansu a Pavlograd yanki - kawai 52%. Akwai kuma rayuwa 24% na Ukrainians da kuma 16% na Kazakhs.

Chuvash yawan Omsk yankin yana daga cikin goma most diasporas a yankin. Kamar yadda na karshe yawan ƙidaya a Siberian yankin gida ce fiye da dubu uku Chuvash. Har ila yau, a saman goma kasashe hada da, ban da Rasha, Ukrainians, Kazakhs, Jamus, Tatars, Armenia, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis da Uzbeks.

A yankin sanaki kabilanci da irin wannan rare kamar yadda Finns (game da mutane 200), Helenawa (game da mutane 500) da kuma Sin - kusan 800 mazauna.

The addini abun da ke ciki

Tun a cikin yankin da mafi yawan Rasha da kuma Ukrainians, rinjaye addini ne Orthodox Kristanci. A cikin ƙasa na Omsk yankin, akwai da dama rare da Kirista mahajjata wuraren.

Baya tsaye Achairsky Convent, kafa a 1890. Shiru rayuwa da zuhudu cloister keta isowa na Soviet iko. A sufi kafa ta daya daga cikin mazauna na gulag. Yana lokaci guda dauke da har zuwa dubu mutane. A fursunoni ba su ma da harba. Suna kawai mutu daga numfashi ba yanayi, yunwa da kuma sanyi.

A kauyen da aka located Bolshekulache St. Nicholas sufi. A farko Haikali a cikin wadannan yankunan bayyana a cikin tsakiyar XVIII karni. A dutse coci da aka gina ta farkon XX karni. Amma shi da aka hallaka kusan nan da nan bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Don mayar da gini ga sufi dauki a shekarar 1988. A aikin da aka kammala a cikin tsakiyar 90s. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girmama Orthodox wuraren bauta a Haikali. Yana yiwuwa a ga da venerate icons Mai Tsarki Uwar Allah Madogararsa.

A Maryanovsky District a kauyen Tatyanovka inganci a yau St. Serafim na Sarov sufi. Bisa ga labari, wanda shi ne m har yanzu, shi da ya kafa uwa Barbara. Ta tafi ta zauna a cikin gandun daji, ya rayu a wani dugout da kullum addu'a. Na farko, da katako, kashi na coci, ta ya gina da hannunsa. Yana daga baya ɗakin sujada.

Sake ma su matsugunni da mazauna Omsk yankin

A daukacin jama'ar na yankin da aka rarraba a 6 birane 21 na aiki ƙauyuka da karkara ƙauyuka. A karshen ne fiye da daya da rabi da dubu.

A babban birnin yankin, birnin Omsk, kullum rayuwa fiye da 55% na yawan na Siberian yankin. A wannan yankin ne cincirindo na mazaunan yankin cibiyar, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da duk wasu yankuna.

M ƙauyuka located tare key kai networks. Wannan shi ne da farko Trans-Siberian Railway, wanda ya keta da yankin daga yamma zuwa gabas, kazalika da mai ga yankin na Irtysh River, wanda yake malala daga kudu zuwa arewa. Saboda haka, a irin giciye zirga-zirga. Ya, ba zato ba tsammani, ne wanda aka nuna a kan alama na yankin.

Haihuwa da kuma mace-mace

Kulle Manuniya kamar haihuwa, a cikin Omsk yankin fara a 1970. Sa'an nan, domin kowane dubu mazaunan da aka haife kusan 16 jarirai. Wannan adadi ya yi girma har shekarar 1985, lokacin da zarcewa kusan 20 jariran da dubu mazaunan. Sai ya fara fada sharply. By 2001, dubu Omsk haife kawai 8.5 sabon jama'a.

Idan muka magana game da mace-mace, suna kullum girma tun shekarar 1970. Tare da kusan 8 mutuwar ta dubu mazaunan zuwa 15.5 a shekarar 2005. Kawai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ya gudanar ya daidaita wannan wannan hasashen. Da mace-mace, ko da yake kananan rates, amma da dama. A cewar 'yan rahotanni, dubu mazauna Omsk yankin mutuwa a kowace shekara kadan fiye da mutane 13.

tsawon rayuwar

Rayuwa Hasashen a yankin, da aka farko rubuta a shekarar 1990. Sa'an nan da aka kusan shekaru 70 da haihuwa. Kafin shekarar 1994, tsawon rayuwar da ya rage, maki game da 65 da rabi shekaru.

Tun da tsakiyar 90s ya fara girma sake. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma da akwai wani hali zuwa wani karuwa a tsawon rayuwar jama'a a cikin Omsk yankin. A cewar 'yan rahotanni, adadi ne kusan shekaru 70. A wannan da aka a shekarar 1990, a lokacin da statistics aka kawai fara gano.

Yau Omsk yankin yana fuskantar wasu matsaloli da yawan girma, kamar yadda da yawan tafiya wajen yankin wuce wadanda zabar Omsk su sabon wuri na rayuwa.