Platies: haifuwa da kuma kula a gida. Tankin kifi, kifi platies: bayanin abun ciki

Kifi platies, haifuwa wanda yawanci faruwa ba tare da ƙarin ƙorahi, an dauke quite na kowa mazauni na zamani rai sasanninta. An sau da yawa samu ba kawai a cikin babbar ofishin akwatin kifaye, amma kuma a cikin talakawa iyali, matsakaici ko suna fadin size.

A general, ya kamata a lura da cewa platies - kifi, abinda ke ciki na wanda ba zai zama matsala ko ga sabon shiga a duniya na aquatics.

Wannan talifin zai yi magana game da shi, daki-daki. Mai karatu zai sami saba da duk dole bayanai alaka mazauninsu, ciyar da ayyuka da kuma bayyanar da ban sha'awa mazaunan karkashin ruwa duniya kamar yadda platies. Farfagandar da kuma namo a cikin gida ma za a shafa a wasu sassan. Bayan bita duk da hujjojin da aka bayar, kowa da kowa zai iya fara ba tare da tsoma bakin tsoron wani kifi a matsayin Pet.

Sashen 1. General bayanai da kuma mazauninsu a cikin yanayi

Platies - kifi, wanda shi ne Popular mazauni na zamani aquariums. Me ya sa? Mafi m saboda ta ruggedness, sauki kiwo, kyakkyawa, launuka iri-iri.

Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san cewa na halitta mazauninsu - Arewa da Amurka ta tsakiya. Sau da yawa sosai aka same shi a Veracruz, Mexico. Bugu da kari, za ka iya samun platies a California, Colorado, dake Florida, Louisiana, Nevada, Texas, Hawaii, amma a nan shi aka gabatar artificially.

Sashe Na 2. The bayyanar kifi

Platies, da abun ciki wanda yake shi ne ba kawai mai sauki, amma kuma quite ban sha'awa da kuma m - kyawawan kananan kifi, ta tsawon wuya ya wuce 3.5-5 cm, da kuma talakawan rayuwa Hasashen ne tsakanin 3-4 shekaru.

Ta bayyanar, kazalika, da launi da wuya a bayyana saboda babban iri-iri na zabin. Yana da hadari a ce da mace-platies ba kamar yadda mai haske da kuma m kamar yadda namiji.

Masana sun gano da yawa iri. Alal misali, ba a ma maganar faifai platies. Yana yana da matukar m curvature daga cikin kashin baya da kuma musamman siffar jiki. Amma ja platies yafi mobile fiye da sauran jinsunan.

Sashe Na 3. Sex bambance-bambance a kifi

Sex bambance-bambance a wadannan kifaye bayyana fiye da haske. Mãtan ne ya fi girma fiye da na gani, ba su da irin wannan haske da launi, mai fadi tsuliya filafilin kifi. Bugu da ƙari, sunã da wani karin cikakken da kuma taso ciki.

A maza tsuliya filafilin kifi kananan da kuma a karshen da aka nuna, jiki launi na da kyau da kuma haske sosai. Suna kullum dauke su a real dutse mai daraja na zamani aquariums.

Sashi Na 4. dole don yanayi na kiwo kifi

Kiwo platies sauki, kamar yadda akwai wani yanayi na musamman domin shi ba a bukata. Af, da yawa aquarists ko da dariya, ya ce cewa shi ne da yawa wuya sai dakatar waddan wadannan kifaye fiye da shi don fara. Kuma wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya.

Saboda haka, kana da wani platies? Sake bugun daga wadannan karkashin ruwa mazaunan ba da jira tsawon lokaci. Domin yadda ya kamata da kuma a kai a kai mata ta yi ciki, 3 mãtã isasshen na namiji. Irin wannan adadin ne mafi kyau duka, kamar yadda ƙwarai rage gasar maza da mata a lokaci guda ba za ka samu damar shakata daga lokaci zuwa gare su.

Platies ne viviparous kifi, t. E. Suna Hatching qwai a cikin jiki da kuma haske ya bayyana nan da nan kafa Malek, iya iyo. mace ciki saukin gano da taso ciki, kuma mai duhu tabo kusa da tsuliya filafilin kifi. The mace zai iya bayar da haihuwa ba tare da wani matsaloli kowane kwanaki 28, yayin da talakawan yawan juveniles - 20-40 guda.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, haihuwa platies sauki. Ko da yake shi ne har yanzu kyawawa to dashi a ciki mace a raba tanki kuma ƙara ƙarin shuke-shuke. A wannan lokaci, expectant uwa ba su damu sake, shi ne shawarar rufe gaban takarda gilashi.

P ECTION 5. Kulawa toya

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa platies ci su soya, sai ya tsira da suka kamata a saka da yawa na shuke-shuke zuwa dashi su nan da nan, ko a raba ganga.

Bugu da ari kula ga toya ne quite sauki, saboda an haife manyan da kuma kafa cikakken. Za ka iya ciyar da su da kwai gwaiduwa, musamman yankakken forage ko sauki bushe. Tare da m ciyar da ruwa mai tsabta, bayan watanni 3 jariri platies da kansu zama jima'i balagagge.

Sashe na 6: Ta yaya za a ciyar

A yanayi platies, haifuwa wanda ya auku a kai a kai, kuma ba tare da wani matsaloli, yafi ciyarwa a kan kwari da kuma algae. Amma a cikin akwatin kifaye suna shirye su ci kusan duk wani nau'in abinci.

Yana da muhimmanci a hada a su rage cin abinci na musamman da ciyar da fiber, kamar hatsi da kuma kayan lambu da aka gyara ko kayan lambu, kamar cucumbers, zucchini, alayyafo. Wannan inji abinci na taimaka wa mafi aiki narkewa kamar fili platies. Amma da abincin dabbobi na iya zama wani, misali, suna da dace bloodworms, tubifex, Artemia, koretra.

Sashen 7. The complexities da kuma kula

Platies, da abun ciki na wanda ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun, shi ne manufa ga sabon hobbyists, da kuma kwararru m.

Kamar kusan duk viviparous kifi platies unpretentious da m. Su za a iya sa a kananan aquariums, daga 40-50 lita. Hakika, shi ne mafi alhẽri cewa adadin ya manyan. Tsakãninsu ba ya nuna da mutunci platies (as, msl, platypus), kuma suna iya dauke da wani kadan predominance mace.

Game da sigogi na ruwa, akwai ba ma whimsical. Ideal - matsakaici taurin ruwa (15-30 dGH), acidity ne kyawawa a cikin 7.0-8.3, da ganiya ruwa zafin jiki ne 22-25S. Babban abu ne cewa ruwa ne mai tsabta da kuma sabo ne, mafi wani zaɓi - mako-mako partially sake cika a wasu ɓangare na ruwa, yawanci a kalla 20%.

Tace da kuma aeration, ba shakka, da kyawawa, amma idan tank ba overcrowded, shi ne quite yiwu za a bari.

Sashen 8. Terms of karfinsu da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye

Wani da platies cewa sun samu tare sarai a general akwatin kifaye, ba ta shãfe wani kifi.

Amma ka tuna cewa ga yara da kansu za su iya zama da sauki ganima. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne mafi kyau a sanya platies tare da sauran viviparous, kamar mollies, ko Swordsmen.