Regional Tarihi da kuma Art Museum of Kaliningrad: description, tarihi da kuma sake dubawa

Tarihi da kuma Art Museum (Kaliningrad) yana da babban tarin tarihi kayayyakin gargajiya, inda Prussian tarihi yana lauye da Soviet da kuma na zamani. A babbar yawan Siyasa takardu, da dama rassan damar yawon bude ido don matsahi na saba da collisions, nasarori da kuma facts, wanda yake cike da tarihi rai na birni da kuma yankin.

labarin

Tarihi da kuma Art Museum (Kaliningrad) da aka kafa a matsayin tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin wannan shekara da cewa duka Kaliningrad yankin. Fiye da shekaru biyu, ya wanzu ne kawai a kan takarda, a cikin hanyar umartar a kan kungiyar, da farfado da aka adana a cikin fagage daban-daban na birnin - domin daukan hotuna da aka iske ba a dace da ginin. Tun shekara ta 1949, da gabatarwa a kan titi. Bogdana Hmelnitskogo gidan kayan gargajiya ya da gida na shekaru 22. Kungiyar yana da 16 ma'aikata wadanda suke da biyar ranar tunawa da gidan kayan gargajiya bude farko m nuni, wanda ya hada abu a kan tarihi da yanayin da Kaliningrad yankin.

A mafi m kudi karfe kayan a lokacin yakin duniya na II, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a bude wani reshe na theme "dugout" a 1968. A lãbãri Ya mayar da yanayi a cikin abin da aka sanya hannu, a capitulation na rundunar Jamus kunshe a sansanin soja na Konigsberg. A gaba reshe - "The umurnin post na 43 da Army" - da aka bude a 1969 a kauyen Kholmogorovka.

Wani sabon gida ga gidan kayan gargajiya

A cikin sabon wuri da Local Tarihi Museum (Kaliningrad) mayar da su cikin fall na 1972. Shekara guda daga baya da shi da aka bude a sararin (800 sq. M.) Nunin, wanda aka kullum samu maziyarta na tsawon shekaru 18. A wannan lokacin, 'yan art sashen da kuma Amber Museum da aka halitta, wanda ya bude a 1979. Museum da Memorial Kristijonas Donelaitis "Fort №5», a yau shi ne mai raba lãbãri daga kufaifan da kuma kayan aiki na yaki - kamar yadda biyu sabuwar rassan da aka bude.

A manyan yawan bude rassan, aiki aiki a kan ciko da daukan hotuna da kuma bude sabon sashen da izinin canza yankin gidan kayan gargajiya matsayi. Tun da 1977, da ma'aikata samu wani sabon sunan - Historical da kuma Art Museum (Kaliningrad). A shekarar 1984, da} o} arin daga cikin ma'aikatan da aka bude "sassaka Park", maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 12 kadada a tsibirin Kneiphof.

ƙungiyar

Kaliningrad Tarihi da kuma Art Museum, a shekarar 1988, ya kara wani reshe na halitta kimiyya yankunan da ake kira "Nature Museum na Curonian tofa", shi ne a yanzu a na biyu shi ne kashi na National Halitta arboretum "Curonian tofa". A shekara ta 1993, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka qaddamar da bude wadannan reshe - Museum of History of Sovetsk gari, wanda ya kwanan wata ne na birni.

Tun da 1990, gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama jam'iyya da na kowa sunan - "Kaliningrad Regional Museum of Tarihi da kuma Arts da kuma rassanta." Babban ginin da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located in wani tsohon concert zauren "Stadthalle", da gina wanda Dates baya ga 1912. A jam'iyya ta kunshi:

• Shugaban Museum.
• Museum K. Donelaitis.
• Memorial "dugout".
• Memorial "Team Army sakin layi 43".
• Sassaka Park.

Dõmin ƙari ma'aikata ci gaba da exploratory aiki a archives, aiki tare da archaeological expeditions. Darektan Tarihi da kuma Art Museum (Kaliningrad) - T. Aleksandrov yana sanya mai yawa kokarin domin kara inganci da ma'aikata.

collections

Regional Tarihi da kuma Art Museum tarin gidan kayan gargajiya guda tattara a kan shekara saba'in. A farko farfado da suka fito a cikin kudi, ya zama wani abin koyi na samar da masana'antu da kamfanonin da Kaliningrad yankin, da binciken daga tono na archaeological expeditions, kayan ado nuna wani tarin articles daga Kaliningrad Amber Shuka. Wasu dũkiya kawo mazauna birnin, mafi yawansu ba su kasance a cikin pre-yaki lokaci.

A yau, fiye dubu 140 abubuwa kiyaye a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. The most tarin ne wani archive na takardu da kuma hotunan, jimlar yawan wanda shi ne 78 dubu abubuwa. The tattara kayan daidai da abubuwan da suka faru na storming na Konigsberg, da ci gaba da Kaliningrad yankin, da abubuwan da suka faru na farko Duniya da kuma duniya na biyu Wars.

A archaeological sashe na gidan kayan gargajiya gidaje fiye da 22 dubu farfado. Wannan tarin ne da aka sani a duniya da kuma sabunta tare da sababbin abubuwa a kowace shekara, wanda ya samar da da RAS Cibiyar Archeology a karkashin filin expeditions.
Tarihi da kuma Art Museum (Kaliningrad) alfahari da tarin abubuwa na tarihi da kuma na zama yankunan. Ya ƙunshi fiye da dubu 12 farfado nuna da post-yaki rayuwa, da fashion na lokaci, samar da kamfanoni, kazalika da sirri mallakarmu duka na farko natsuwa da kuma sanannen yankin.

Har ila yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne numismatic tarin (game da 12 dubu farfado), wani aikin da lafiya art (6000 ind.), Wanne ne wani ɓangare na thematic tarin "Gofmaniana" amber kayayyakin, tarin ayyuka a daban-daban kafofin watsa labarai Kaliningrad mawallafa. The halitta kimiyya na tarin aka wakilta wani babban tarin taxidermy farfado daban-daban herbaria, tarin ma'adanai.

Thematic collections ake complemented din, wanda babban kimiyya da bincike darajar. Batutuwa da aka gada daga Koenigsberg gidan kayan gargajiya na binciken burbushin halittu, da gidan kayan gargajiya "Prussia" kiyaye archaeological tarin. Domin tarihi, da sha'awar a cikin rabo na asalin kowane mutum da mutum ke sanya da kuma gidajen tarihi da kansu.

balaguro din

Tarihi da kuma Art Museum maraba da baƙi a cikin biyar dakunan, inda akwai wani m nuni:

• Hall of Nature. A cikin zauren da akwai da dama dioramas cewa sake wani hali wuri mai faɗi da yankin. A tsaye an gabatar da ma'adanai kowa a cushe dabbobi Flora samfurori.
• Archeology Hall. Akwai farfado rufe da tarihi tun daga lokacin da - da Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Bronze Age wannan zamanin na cikin Teutonic Order a Prussia. Har ila yau a cikin wannan dakin suna nuna abubuwa da zarar sararin Prussia gidan kayan gargajiya da cewa an dauke bata. Mun same su a cikin nineties.
• Hall of Regional Tarihi. A lãbãri kunshi iyali abubuwa, furniture, makamai da kuma maida hankali ne akan lokaci daga Teutonic mamayewa na Prussia har 1945.
• Hall War. A nan ana tattara shaidar ayyukan soji na zama da kuma 'yantar da yankin daga Nazi invaders.
• "Memory sãsanni da 'Hall. A tsaye nuna abubuwa dangantaka da ci gaban da Kaliningrad yankin na farko natsuwa, amber kayayyakin, masana'antu kaya na farko kamfanoni a yankin, da dismantled Monuments zuwa Lenin.

A cikin dakunan da m nuni a taimakon na makaranta manhaja jigo yawon shakatawa ga yara da dukan zamanai. Total shirin ƙunshi 14 balaguro din da laccoci. Ga yara shirya da kulob din "Sun ethnographer", inda kowane dalibi wanda ya ziyarci akalla hudu laccoci, bayar da diploma.

Balaguro din a cikin rassan KOIHM

Ma'aikata na Tarihi da kuma Art Museum ana kiran su zuwa samun matsahi na saba da expositions na rassan:

• "Bunker" gidan kayan gargajiya. A lãbãri ne located in biyu dakunan. Babban bangare ne duqufar zuwa hari sansanin soja Königsberg shida zuwa 9 ga watan Afrilu, 1945. Kuma tsaye tare da kayan da hankali ne gayyace trippers biyar diopamas recreating aiki lokaci fada da mika wuya Jamus umurninSa. Babban yawon shakatawa shirin ne complemented hudu jigogi.
• Museum "Fort №5». Historical tunawa hadaddun da aka gina a 1878, kuma yana da wata biyu suna - "Sarki Friedrich Wilhelm III». USAID ne wani ɓangare na tsaro tsarin na Konigsberg. A Fort da aka yi amfani da lokacin da ayyukan soji a lokacin yaki da Napoleon, kuma a cikin Great Patriotic War. A yawon shakatawa ba ka damar samun a cikin ciki, don ya saba da kayan aikin soji da kuma da dama daga soja da kuma tarihi farfado.
• "Sassaka Park". Located a kan tsakiyar tsibirin, inda dukkan sarari na sassaka tattara da na kowa taken "Man da kuma duniya." A cikin duka, akwai game da talatin ayyukansu. Bugu da kari zuwa sculptures a wurin shakatawa da Dendrological tarin 1030 samfurori da Flora, wanda ya hada da itatuwa, shrubs, ganye. Nan za ka iya ganin kayan duniya zo daga Turai, Mexico, Japan da kuma sauran kasashe.
• "Royal Palace". A halin yanzu, Tours aka gudanar kawai a cikin dumi lokaci na shekara kan request. A dukan hadaddun da aka gina da castle a 1255 mai girma tarihi darajar. Yana da aka hallaka a lokacin da hare-hare na Turanci jirgin sama a shekarar 1944. Yau a tono za'ayi, a sakamakon wanda da haske ya bayyana a manyan yawan rarities na high tarihi da kuma m darajar.
• Museum "43 umurnin post na sojojin." Yana located a kan ƙasa da tsohon Estate Fuksberg. A lokacin, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka dan lokaci rufe.
• Museum Kristijonas Donelaitis. Museum da kuma nuni sadaukar da Lithuanian mawãƙi na 18th karni bar wani mai arziki da wallafe-wallafen, m al'adunmu, da kuma yalwa yi ga mutane. A harabar baƙi an gabatar da mayar da Lutheran Church, pastoral gida. Exposure ya ƙunshi fiye da 200 farfado, takardun da bayyana shaida na zahiri da lokaci na rayuwa, mawãƙi ayar samfurin.
• "House of Kant," ko hukuma sunan, da "House of Ikklesiya fasto Yudtshen, XVIII - XIX ƙarni.". The abu da ake dangantawa da Immanuel Kant ta rayuwa. A lokacin, mun gane cewa manufar sabon hadaddun, halitta ethnographic nuni, da kuma sauran aka gyara abin da daidai da yanayi a cikin abin da ya girma, aka kafa, kuma Ya halitta daya daga cikin mafi girma da Thinkers na bil'adama.

ziyartar sa'o'i

Shida data kasance rassan da daya a mataki na samuwar shirya ma'aikata, wanda babban soyayya ne Tarihi da kuma Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Jadawalin na yawon shakatawa a babban baje kolin cibiyar da kuma rassan kamar haka: 10:00 zuwa 18:00, tikitin ofishin Yana saukar a 17:00, rana - kowane Litinin. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da wata rana (Laraba) samuwa ziyarar idan ba a caje domin ƙofar wasu kungiyoyin (naƙasasshe mutane, da marayu, da suke zaune a takardar makarantu, yaki Tsohon soji da sauransu.).

nune-nunen

Ba kawai halittar sabuwar rassan, da tarin tarihi curiosities da kuma ilimi aikin da za'ayi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. A manyan yawan al'adu events, ta yalwaci dukan Kaliningrad. Tarihi da kuma Art nune-nunen da kuma abubuwan da suka faru cikin gidan kayan gargajiya riqe m. Domin lokaci na hunturu holidays yara ana shirya yara matinees, ban sha'awa shahararre Tours, akan burbushin halitta daukan hotuna.

Adult KOIHM kuma shirya mai yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa, kamar nuni da "Posters na yaki. A kan hanyar zuwa babbar nasara ", daga masu zaman kansu tarin zane-zane a cikin nuni" Winter barci yanayi barci ... "concert" Kirsimeti Fantasy. " All baƙi za su kasance ban sha'awa m da kuma nishadi nuni "Animals na bygone yanayi dazamani" a 3D-format.

reviews

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne rare a Kaliningrad, da farfado suna da kyau a san a kasashen da dama. M reviews gaya game da arziki tarin tattara ta ma'aikata, da kuma ban sha'awa balaguro din, aka gudanar a babban ginin da kuma a cikin rassan. Mutane da yawa baƙi nuna cewa ya kamata ka shakka amfani da sabis na wani jagora don samun cikakken hoto na kowane nuna, to fahimta dangane tsakanin events da kuma abubuwa.

Korau feedback bayyana, a wasu adireshin scarcity da kuma rare renewability babban daukan hotuna. Tarihi da kuma Art Museum (Kaliningrad), Address: Clinical Street, Building 21 - jiran sabon baƙi.