Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin". Muciya Reserve a Jamhuriyar Tuva Rasha Federation

Long tafi ne kwanaki lokacin da dukan duniya da aka daya babban yanayi ajiye. Mutãne ne mai kyau ga kokarin da sake shirya zanen da Duniya a kansu hanya, to tune da shi da kansu. Kuma mafi kuma mafi darajar domin mu ne untouched, ruwan tekun Atlantika sasanninta, inda na shekaru dubbai, kome ya canza ...

Known reserves na Rasha: jerin

A cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation of sassa, sa'a, akwai har yanzu da yawa. Sun jawo hankalin hankalin masu yawon bude ido da kuma hankali kare ta jiha. Daruruwan su, da kuma kowane ne na musamman. Mafi shahara yanayi reserves na Rasha:

• Barguzin Jihar Muciya Reserve - bautar da dukan arewa-maso-gabashin bakin Tekun Baikal, kazalika da tsakiyar ɓangare na Barguzin kewayo. Dalilin halittarsa: kiyayewa da fauna Jawo.
• Ussuri Nature Reserve - located in Primorsky Abuja. Manufar - adana conifers kuma deciduous itatuwa.
• Great Arctic Nature Reserve - located a kan wani tsibirin a cikin Arctic Ocean kuma da Taimyr Larabawa. Manufar - adana rare jinsunan tsuntsaye.
• Reserve "Pillars" - An located a dama banki na Yenisei. Manufar - adana rare jinsunan Flora da vertabrate.
• Baikal Nature Reserve - located a kusa da Lake Baikal. Manufar - adana rare jinsunan shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, da tsuntsaye da kifi.
• Altai Reserve - located a cikin wannan duwãtsu. Manufar - don ajiye musamman hadaddun na tabkuna, daji dutsen ciyayi da kuma rare dabba - wani snow damisa.
• The Valley of Geysers - An located a kan Kamchatka Larabawa da yake ɗaya daga cikin bakwai al'ajabi na Rasha. Manufar - ajiye geyser filayen, wanda ba su da analogues a Eurasia.
• Caucasus Nature Reserve - located a kan arewa da kuma kudu da yammacin Caucasus. Manufar - don ajiye rare dabbobi yawon shakatawa da kuma bison.
• Sayano-Shushenskaya Reserve - located a kudancin ɓangare na Krasnoyarsk Territory, a cikin kwari na da Yenisei River. Manufar - adana Pine itatuwa da kuma dusar ƙanƙara damisa.
• Far Eastern Marine Reserve - located a cikin Gulf of Tekun Japan. Manufar - ajiye wani rare marine da kuma bakin teku Flora da fauna.

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" - da lu'u-lu'u na Rasha

Shi ne game da wannan wuri da kuma za mu rufe a wannan labarin. Names of reserves daga sama list, mafi yawansu ba su saba wa Russia, kuma ba kawai. Wadannan wurare ne m yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi, da kuma da yawa yawon bude ido sun yi sa'ar zuwa a ziyarce su.

Da dama daban-daban abubuwa da Uvs Nuur Basin, located a kan iyaka da Jamhuriyar Tuva (Rasha) da kuma Mongolian People ta Tsakiya. Wannan yanayi ajiye - a real jauhari na duniya, a wuri na rare kyakkyawa, da ke kawai samun to shi ne ba kowa da kowa ta ƙarfi. Bayan da kwari daga prying idanu tam boyewa "nutse" dutse jeri ... Amma kawai wanda ya gudanar a samu a nan, shi yiwuwa a ce cewa ya gani kome a rayuwa!

description tasa

Uvs Nuur Basin m zuwa ko da gogaggen matafiya. Its versatility ne kawai ba su dace a kai. Makantar da rãnã, m blue sama, barchan hamada zoben zinariya ya kama da lake. A cikin tafkin - daji kyauro. Around hamada - sagebrush steppe da kuma sama - duwãtsu da mai tsayi fadamun da gandun daji. Daga sama zuwa kasa magudana Crystal River. Ridges short sarari, da kuma mutumin da aka a kasa, ga alama cewa yana cikin wasu irin sihiri akwatin na lu'ulu'ai.

The musamman da suka bambanta da ajiye

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" ne da gaske musamman. Kowane haukata mutum, domin tabbatar, zai tambaya: yadda za a wuri guda yana iya zama, da duwãtsu, kuma matakan da Hamada, da tabkuna?! Amma shi ke da bambancinsa Ubsunursky m cewa shi hadawa da yawa daban-daban kunsa, kuma shi ne mai "tarin" kusan duk halitta yankunan da temperate sauyin yanayi. A nan, gefe da gefe da juna: yashi da kuma lãka Hamada, da kuma bushe tsayi-steppe, steppe, deciduous da kuma Pine gandun daji, da kuma bushe marshy tundra da loaches.

Kuma duk wannan "farati da shimfidar", da dukan model na duniya - a gwada karamin yanki!

Gwargwadon siffofin

Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" ɓuya a zuciya na Asian nahiyar. Bowl kewaye da duwãtsu, ya miƙa zuwa kilomita 600 a tsawon da 150 a fadin. A da kasa na mai (a yammacin) ne a babban isa (80 zuwa 70 kilomita) Lake Uvs Nuur, wanda mai yiwuwa ya ba da sunan ga tasa. Masana kimiyya jayayya da cewa shi sau daya ne wani ɓangare daga cikin teku. The ruwa a cikin tafkin zuwa wannan rana da ya rage m, duk da cewa a cikin Uvs Nuur lambatu duk dutsen kogin daruna.

A daura da waje duniya ajiye shinge kashe Sangilen tsaunuka, ridges na Gabashi da Yammacin Tannu-Ola, Bulnay-Nuru Khan Huhey. Tsagaan-Shibetu, iri-iri Turgen-Ula kuma Harhira.

Desert, dake a cikin kwari ne mafi arewacin Eurasia, da kuma "zango da" na permafrost yana dauke da kudancin a duniya cikin sharuddan da filayen.

da kwari

Yau, Uvs Nuur Basin - a Tyva Jamhuriyar, da kuma sau daya shi ne a yanzu da kuma nan ta zama filin daga nomadic mutãnensu, suka tura a gaba ga kansu da wani wuri a cikin rana. Huns, Scythians, mangolawa, Turks da sauran almara, dogon tun sunk zuwa gushewa, da Jĩkõki, sun kasance a nan. Duk sun bar wani memory a cikin nau'i na mounds, barrows da kuma jana'izar duwatsu, wanda daidaituwa shige zuwa cikin gida wuri mai faɗi da kuma ne na girma tarihi darajar.

Amma a lokaci na zaman lafiya da aka tsare a cikin kasa daga cikin tasa al'ummai grazed a cikin matakan da fadamun, da tumaki, da gina Yurt, da hayaki da wuta ya tashi a cikin m sama ... Dubban shekaru da suka wuce, a hoary tsufa, a nan akwai wani hali tsakiyar Asiya sauyin yanayi, wanda aka kiyaye su domin mu kwana.

A wuri tana tattare a cikin labari

Wuri mai nĩsa Ubsunursk M wuri da ke sa shi wani enigmatic da kuma m, ko da a cikin idanu na mutane da suke zaune a kusa da nan. A duk lokacin da, suna suya a kan wannan musamman kusurwa na Legends, misalai da camfin. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa Legends, wanda alfahari da Jamhuriyar Tyva, an dauke su da labari na wani butulci raƙumi. A protagonist ayyukan ranta ya bushy wutsiya doki, don haka ya iya karkatarwa pesky kwari. Hart - m ƙahonin a kan bikin aure bikin ... Kuma haka on. Kuma ya kamata da matalauta a kan dutsen, neman fitar ga su mabartan a cikin dazuzzuka, a cikin steppe ... Kuma su tafi. Kuma babu wanda zai ba wani abu tawakkali dabba.

Fauna Ubsunursky m

Ba don kome ba daya daga cikin rare Legends hade da wannan wuri, shi ya gaya game da dabbobi. Reserve "Uvs Nuur Basin" - na musamman da wuri tare da wani ba za'a iya mantawaba yanayi. A fauna ne wadãtattu. Lake Uvs Nuur gida mai kifi kira Altayskiy Osman. Babu inda kuma wannan nau'in ba a samu a duniya! Kuma a kusa da tafkin - kyauro, kuma a cikin su - wata babbar lamba na tsuntsaye, da yawa daga wanda aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

A filayen, daga zamanin d mounds, wanda zai iya da yawa ga daji raƙuma. A cikin matakan da sanaki squirrels, senostavki, marmots da sauran hakori. Forest bears yawon kuma barewa. Kuma babbar dukiya Ubsunursky m da kuma dukan na Jamhuriyar Tuva - wani snow damisa, Musk barewa. Rare dabbobi, wanda yake riga fiye da daya karni jẽre a rataye da barazana da nau'i nau'i, suna ƙoƙarin ajiye.

History of halittar ajiye

A musamman na halitta halaye na kwari Ubsunur yin wannan wuri mai tsananin kyau a gaban masana kimiyya. Ka bet! Bayan duk, za ka iya koyi daban-daban na shimfidar wurare da kuma kunsa, ba keta dubban kilomita kuma ba wasting m lokaci! Mutane da yawa tambayoyi za su amsa daya kawai Jamhuriyar Tyva, inda yanayi ne don haka bambancin. A Rasha, sosai 'yan irin wannan wurare.

Manufar don ƙirƙirar nan a jihar biosphere ajiye Russia sun yi mamaki na dogon lokaci - ko da a cikin eighties na karshe karni. Duk da haka, a farko shi dauke da wani daftarin duniya ajiye - total zuriya Rasha (sai da Tarayyar Soviet) da kuma Mongolia. Amma da rashin doka da dalilin irin wannan matsayi abu sa a kan giciye mafarki.

Kuma a sa'an nan, da Rasha gefen Ya halitta a ajiye "Uvs Nuur Basin", a 1993, wanda shi ne karkashin laimar UNESCO. Kuma daidai wannan aikin da aka yi da mangolawa, samar da wani "jiyo Ubsunur" ajiyan shekara daga baya. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, da abu da aka raba tsakanin jihohin biyu, kuma a zahiri ne guda jiki, da duka Flora, fauna da kuma yanayin kasa.

Reserve Alamun "Uvs Nuur Basin"

Names reserves - shi ne na yau da kullum, m sifa da suke a duk. Amma symbolism yana da ba kowa da kowa. The ajiye aka located a cikin Uvs Nuur Basin, alfahari da kansa flag, alama da pennant!

Featured a kan tutar blue, kore da kuma shudi, bũlãla (ruwa, sama da ƙasa), kazalika da haskoki na mulufi, NUNA rãnã. Reserve alama ya nuna rashin iyaka - shi ne zagaye, da daidai alama a ciki. Daga tushen rai icon "yin" da "yang" a daban-daban kwatance diverge launi sanduna. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne alhakin da wani takamaiman wuri mai faɗi. Brown da kuma rawaya - ga kufai, kuma sharar gida. kore - domin taiga. Violet-blue - .. ga tundra, da dai sauransu A cikin pennant alama, an rubuta, har ma gane deer - barewa da ƙahoni chic.