Road nadi - shi ne aikinsa balance

Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin tsarin da kuma aiki na da wani abin hawa ba tare da wani kashi kamar shaft. Wannan, a gaskiya, axis, amma da bambanci ga irin wannan sassa, wanda aka fi dacewa saka a carriages ko wasu inert m constructions, da shafts yi nisa mafi ayyuka. A yanzu kamar yadda suke da muhimmanci ga kowane na'ura, da kuma yadda suka yi aiki, muna kokarin fahimtar.

Abin hawa, kamar yadda aka sani, ana hada da yawa pulleys, levers da handwheels, ba shakka, da ƙafafun. Duk wadannan sassa aka saka a kan abin da ake kira axis ko shaft. Wannan tallafi da rabi, wanda shi ne da farko alhakin ci gaban duk m Tsarin. Duk da haka, idan na kowa axis, wanda aka saka a cikin m motoci, rike a kan kansa kawai ƙafafun da damar su juya synchronously, da na'ura shaft na da yawa fiye da "nauyin". Yafi wannan daki-daki - da hanyar da yada karfin juyi daga daya daga cikin mota da sauran. Bugu da kari, tana mai bayyana dukkan juyawa da inji, wanda ke da alhakin da motsi na da na'ura.

Babban bambancin da gatura da shafts

A sakamakon haka, mun kammala da cewa, axis - shi ne mai sauki karfe tsarin, wanda yake ba a cikin kowane mota. Kuma ta kukkulle gaba da raya ƙafafun, da kuma shi ne alhakin da ƙarfi, kuma aminci daga cikin na'ura. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa a cikin motoci, kamar yadda mai mulkin, sun fi kowa axis. Wannan yana nufin cewa, irin wannan goyon baya da ake gyarawa kawai a gefe daya, da kuma sauran karshen ne a haɗe zuwa ta dabaran. Wannan wajibi ne sabõda haka direba zai iya kawo m jũya tare da mafi maneuverability. A nuna shaft - shi ne ba da goyon baya ga ƙafafun da juyawa sassa cewa ne aka gyara daga daban-daban sunadaran. Yana da wannan karfin da kuma gudun juyawa shafts ake daukar kwayar cutar daga wani sashi na dakatar da tsarin ga wasu, wadda tabbatar da jitu aiki na na'ura.

Iri-iri na mota shafts

Saboda haka, za mu fitar da siffa ne daidai da abin da ayyuka suna yi da mota shaft, kuma me ya sa muke bukatar shi. Yanzu mun lura cewa kamar sassa a cikin kowane na'ura, akwai wani dukan yawa, kuma sun kasu kashi daban-daban subgroups. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'in daga waɗanda muka zabi mataki da santsi, drive da crank shafts, levers, giya, shafts. Yana haka ya faru da cewa shaft - a torsion mashaya, wanda shi ne a gaskiya a m part wanda, duk da haka, shi ne ke da alhakin yaduwar karfin juyi. Wadannan m shafts yawanci ana saka a cikin wasanni da kuma racing motoci don samar da mafi sirri da kuma mafi sauri. Yanzu la'akari da main iri wannan bangare a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Cardan shaft - babban kashi na shasi

Komai da fitar da ka mota - gaba, na baya ko full, da mota da aka located a cikin gaba ɓangare na na'ura, da kuma ya kamata ta motsa synchronously kuma smoothly duk-dabaran drive. Shi ne wannan naúrar da aka ɓullo da a karkashin sunan da propeller shaft, wanda watsa duk karfin juyi zuwa ga raya ƙafafun mota. An located kusa da gearbox, da kuma sanar da bututu kara saukar zuwa ga raya bambanci, wanda, bi da bi, shi ne alhakin rarraba da kaya a kan kowane daga cikin raya ƙafafun. Yana da muhimmanci cewa wannan daki-daki, ya ko da yaushe aiki a daidaita da kuma jiwuwa, kamar yadda in ba haka ba gaggawa ba za ka iya kauce wa. Ƙayyade da ingancin da driveshaft iya aiki, jawo hankali ga takamaiman vibrations, wanda aka rarraba a cikin mota lokacin tuki.

Raka'a gida zirga-zirga daidaita

Kusan kowace mota ne gaban propeller shaft, wanda shi ne alhakin da m aiki na gaban ƙafafun kai tsaye. A muhimmanci rawa a irin wannan daki-daki, idan motarka ne gaban-dabaran drive idan domin kare lafiya, maneuverability, da kuma duk abin da kuma yake da alhakin kawai gaban ƙafafun. Front shaft gudamawar da kaya tsakanin dukkan motsi abubuwa na hanci na mota, wasu har garwaya da motsi aiwatar da synchronizes da aiki na dukan tsarin na bawuloli da levers. Mafi shahara na'ura a wanda wannan abu ya kasance da muhimmanci musamman, ne SUV Grand Cherokee. Yana da wani biyu a duniya a hadin gwiwa, wanda ya samar da mafi girma tsaro a lokacin tafiya.

Tuƙi shaft ko daidaita babban iko

Wannan abu ne ma sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin shafi cewa haɗu da dabaran da wata mota da kuma drive dabaran. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne hinjis zane da damar sirri da kuma jituwar mallakar wata na'ura. Musamman hankali ne ya biya wannan naúrar a manyan motoci, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, sai ya ce ke da alhakin ma ga taksi karkatar.