Romulus Augustus da fall na Yammacin Roman Empire

Flavius Romulus Agusta - da ƙarfi kira da mahaifin, wani kwamandan soja na Pannonian Orestes, danta, a cikin bege cewa shi ne jiran wani haske nan gaba. Life, duk da haka, duk abin da ya juya a kan kansa. Romulus Augustus - ba mai girma Augustus, da kuma kananan "Avgustenok". Saboda haka derisively lakabi da ya Sahaban. Ya kasance da ga ƙarni a matsayin karshe sarki wadanda suka kifar da shugaba na Jamus jahili kabilar Odoacer a 476. Wannan kwanan baya masana tarihi sun riƙi farkon tsakiyar zamanai.

asalin

Romulus Augustus aka sauko daga mai daraja patrician iyali. Mahaifinsa Flavius Orest da mahaifiyarsa Norica - ya na Roman jami'in na Romulus. Ya aka haife shi a farkon 60-ies na biyar karni. A wannan lokacin, Roma da aka a kan gab da fadowa. A karkashin matsin lamba na dabbanci duk fashe a seams. Game da nasarar kawai tuna, amma rayuwa na Sahaban suna zahiri niƙẽwa karkashin matsin da arewacin dabbanci, wanda a nuna gudu a cikin m lardin, inda akwai kyakkyawan ƙasar daga hare-hare daga gabas. Kwamandan sojojin Marcellinus gane kai hare-hare Vandals da dabbanci a matsayin sirri bala'i, amma shi ya bauta wa, duk da haka, Attila kuma bar ban sha'awa rubutu. Attila ma bauta wa tsohonsa, a watan Agusta na Romulus, amma an tawaye, kwace babban birnin kasar daga cikin daular. A wannan lokacin ta kasance ba a Roma, kuma Ravenna.

Hawan zuwa kursiyin

Dalilan da ba Flaviy Orest ya zama sarki, kuma a cikin 475 da aka nada a qananan matashi dan an unknown. Amma barorin kasahsen da kaina. Boy, Abin mamaki, ba kawai ya koma biyu mai girma sunayen Romulus (kafa na Roma) da kuma Augustus (na farko sarki), amma kuma tozarta su kabilu. Babu wanda ya so ya shigar da shi a cikin sarki.

Romulus Augustus m, kamar yadda muka ce da aka sani kawai maras muhimmanci, ko da yake bayar da tsabar kudi na zinariya (solidi) daga profile. Gaba gefe (daji kabilan) bukaci a saki ƙasarsu. Suka ƙaryata, kuma ya tashe wani tawaye ta karshen watan goma ta mulkin matasa sarki. Romulus Augustus ba su ma suna da kudi domin ya biya hakkin bore danniya da sabis. Sojojin Roma a] en da talauci, da kuma sojojin da suka daina yi ɗã'ã, kuma kare Sarkin sarakuna.

faɗuwar rana Empire

Sojoji ya zaɓi wani shugaban Odoacer Teuton. Sojojin karkashin umurnin kama mahaifin Romulus da kuma kashe shi. Underage Sarkin sarakuna Romulus Augustus abdicated a 476. Wurin da sauri ya dauki Basil gabashin daular Zeno, da kuma shugaban na Jamus ne ya hukuma wakilin a kasashen yamma. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, da Gabashi da kuma Yammacin dauloli sun kasa. Yana dade shekara 480, har a tafi ƙasar Dalmatiya aka kashe Yuliy Nepot. Ya aka kifar da mahaifinsa Romulus yana da 475 shekara. Kuma bayan mutuwarsa, Odoacer aiko da na sarki insignia zuwa Konstantinoful, yin karimcin da wani jahili - "Ɗauki, domin mu wannan ba lallai ba ne." Yammacin Empire kasance ba. Amma zauna Konstantinoful (Eastern Empire), wanda, duk da kome, ya so ya kirki. Ya dade a shekara dubu.

Fate bayan da abdication na Romulus

A zauna m bayanai. An zaci cewa Romulus Augustulus da Odoacer samu wani fensho na shida dubu solidi, saboda yana matasa da kuma kyau. Ya aka aiko bautar talala. Ya samu zuwa fadar mazaunin Lucullus (da matukar shahara sukar lamiri, wanda ya m idodi) a Campania, kusa Naples. Yan'uwa da ayarinsa na Romulus zauna tare da shi. All kafofin yarda a daya ra'ayi, da cewa na karshe sarki Romulus Augustus zauna a fadar Lucullus. Duk da haka, a nan gaba na rayuwarsa babu wanda ya bayyana.

Game da yadda ya rayu kuma ya mutu, babu daya bar wani bayani. Akwai m shawarwari da cewa yana da rai a cikin shekara 507. Akwai kawai ƙiri da farillai da Romulus kafa wani sufi kusa da gidan sarauta. Game da shi kiyaye ambaci ko a cikin X karni. A duk alama, tsohon sarki, manta da duk, ya mutu a gaban sauyin da Gabashi da kuma Yammacin dauloli a tsakiyar VI karni. A da shi da aka yin fim a 2007 karkashin lakabi "The Last Tuli".