"Rudin": a takaice daga cikin ayyukan Turgenev

Labari "Rudin" da aka rubuta a 1855 Main gwarzo na littafin za a iya dangana ga irin karin mutanen da suka ba zai iya samun su wuri a rayuwa. Hakika, ba shi yiwuwa su saukar da duk tausasãwa na dangantaka a takaice. Turgeneva Roman "Rudin" ba musamman shahara, amma ga marubucin wannan aikin yana da matukar muhimmanci, domin shi ne ya fara wallafe-wallafen kwarewa. A littafin kunshi 12 surori da wani epilogue.

babi na 1

Waɗanda suka yi ba karanta labari "Rudin," a takaice daga cikin surori, mafi daidai, sassa, da damar yin cikakkiyar yiwu hoto na samfur.

A mataki zai fara a cikin gida a Darya Mikhailovna Lasunsky - mallaki gidaje. Ta na da babban gidan, a jihar. Da zarar kan wani lokaci shi an san shi socialite. An tsohon al'ada ta har yanzu shirya salon. A ranar da zasu fara da labari, Darya Mikhailovna jama'a suka taru. Guests zata Baron. Ya yi wa'adi ga sanad da masu sauraro da su binciken kimiyya.

A labari, "Rudin" a takaice daga cikin samfurin cike yake da kwatancin daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Kusan dukkan su zo a wannan rana daga mallaki gidaje:

• Bassists, gida malami wanda cajin na da ƙaramin 'ya'yansa (9 da 10 shekara) Darya Mihailovna.
• Volyntsev, ya yi ritaya Lieutenant-Captain.
• 'yar'uwarsa, Lipina Aleksandra Pavlovna, sosai samu bazawara.
• Natalia, da babba 'yar Lasunsky, shekaru 17.
• Pandalevsky sakataren Lasunsky.
• Pigasov matalauta da cynical mutum, magana sau da yawa kai hari da mace, duk shirkinku yi imani da cewa batu da ya "forte."

babi na 2

A lokacin Baron daukan lokaci mai tsawo, Lasunsky daukan baƙi magana, taron da ke a. Pigasov soki mace bassist entertains yara da sauransu. D. Duk da haka, a lokacin da aka ƙayyade, wani masanin falsafa kuma masanin kimiyya ba ya bayyana. Mutane suka hallara a mallaki gidaje, wasu damu. A wannan lokaci da sabis sanar da cewa ya zo a Dmitriy Nikolaevich Rudin.

babi na 3

A labari, "Rudin", a takaice na wanda aka dauke marubucin ya bayyana kawai bayyanar da gwarzo. Shigar da mutumin da aka sosai high, tare da sababbu amma ma'ana fuska. Ya tufafi kasance ba sabon, kuma ba ta size. Thin murya bai dace ya m kirji. Rudin gabatar aboki Baron, wanda kowa da kowa aka jiran, ta nemi afuwa shi, ba ya iya halarci a cikin mutum.

A farko, tattaunawar ba ya je, da baƙi ji m. Lasunsky sabon tambaya game da azuzuwan, salon. A tattaunawar fara zuwa taba da labarin, sa'an nan rai Pigasov, ya fara kai hare hare "high al'amura" da "punditry". Knotted shawarwari tsakanin shi da Rudin. A karshen zarar sami kasawan a Pigasov yarda dasu kuma deftly to su nuna. Society tare da amfani da tattaunawar. All baƙi ake kawai fascinated erudition da ma'ana tunani Rudin. Ya aka tambaye magana game da dalibi rai, amma ya ba zato ba tsammani ya jũya bad a labari ba, ta kwatanta da kodadde, da kuma barkwanci ne ba funny. Ba da da ewa shi fitowa zuwa janar tattaunawa.

All baƙi farin ciki amma Pigasov, ya aka ji masa rauni da ke gaban taron ƙare. Daria M. yana tunani yadda za a samu "saye" a cikin haske. Ta Maigirma ya kwadaitar da Rudin zauna cikin dare. All sauran baƙi tafi gida, cewa shi ne. Don. Live kusa. Amma ba wanda zai iya barci saboda zukatan su agitated jawabai Dmitry Nikolayevich.

babi na 4

Lasunsky safe Rudin kira zuwa ga ofishin, zuwa ga cin abinci shayi. Ta yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata ya zama "haskaka" a ta salon.

Fiye da shayi, sun tattauna da amfani ko rashin amfani yanayi Darya Mihailovna. Sai dai itace cewa Rudin saba da wasu, misali, tare da maƙwabcinsa Lezhnevym Mihaylo Mihaylychem.

A daidai wannan lokaci da sabis rahoton game da isowa. Duk da haka, a wani taro, ko Rudin kuma Lezhnyov ba nuna kyau saba ji, suka sadarwa sosai sanyi. Bayan tashi daga Dmitri makwabcin ya ce ya yi ƙoƙari ya boye cikin rashin iyawa.

Bayan shayi Rudin saukar zuwa lambu da kuma gana Natalia, ya Lasunsky.

babi na 5

Marubucin ya bayyana a cikin babban daki-daki cikin matsanancin da ciki Mir Natali ta labari "Rudin", wanda aka dauke a takaice abun ciki. A yarinya da aka kyakkyawa sosai, kuma ko da dan kadan krupnovat fuska siffofin ba ganimar da overall ra'ayi. Ta fara karatu a gida, ta karanta abubuwa da yawa. Mahaifiyata kokarin bi da samuwar dandani da kuma 'yarsa, amma a gaskiya bai san na gaskiya amfane shi. A general suna kadan fahimci juna.

Rudin farawa magana Natalia, tsawo da kuma karfinsa wa'azi da bukatar aiki, ta bayar da hujjar cewa kowa da kowa ya kamata a tsunduma a kasuwanci, wulãkanci kasala da tsoro na wannan zamani suke. Wadannan jawabai buga da yarinya.

Duk da haka, wannan sha'awa, ba Ya son Volintsev, t. Don. Ya ba ruwanta da 'yar Estate mai shi. Ya ci wa 'yar'uwarsa kuma sami akwai Lezhneva. Mihaylo Mihaylych fara tuna da dalibi matasa. Sai suka yi magana mai yawa tare da Rudin. Lipina bai so da yawa na aukuwa ruwaito Lezhnyov. Ya yanke shawarar dakatar da yi wa'adi ga gaya maka wani abu a wani lokaci.

babi na 6

Rudin zaune tare da Lasunsky 2 months. A wannan lokaci, ta ce ta yi saba wa shi, ta hanyoyi da yawa tare da shi shawarci, fãce management. Daria M. jin daɗina, tare da baki da kuma ya ce wannan shi zai wuce duk babban birnin kasar wit. Ta aka yi amfani da su cikin da'irar fitattu kuma na fasaha mutane. Rudin, a ta ra'ayi, shi ne kawai daga wannan rukuni.

Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa hannun jari da uwar gida motsin zuciyarmu Pigasov fara bayyana da yawa kasa akai-akai Pandalevsky zaton cewa Rudin ta da yawa, shi presses, Volyn kishi na Natalie.

Bassists, a akasin haka, gaugawa sauraron jawabin na Dmitry Nikolayevich, kusan masa sujada. Duk da haka Rudin kusan ba ya lura da malami.

Alama samar da gwarzo, sau da yawa a cikin aikin na Turgenev karfafa. "Rudin", a takaice abin da aka nuna, ba wani cikakken hoto na dangane da babban fuska.

A wannan lokaci, wani fi so daga cikin gidan kokarin barin sau biyu, amma ya dauki kudi daga masu kuma suka zauna.

More sau da yawa fiye da wasu daga cikin interlocutor zama Natalia. Rudin kalmomin nutse a cikin ta rai, ta kwadayin kama kowace kalma da kuma imbued tare da ra'ayoyin. Ta, sabon tunani da kuma juyayinsu, ta confides ta asĩri bako.

A tattaunawa Rudin game da daban-daban jigogi, ciki har da soyayya. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa akwai halin yanzu babu karfi da kuma m da yanayi, da ikon fuskanci dukan ji na zurfin. Ta na ta tunanin game da maganarsa, sa'an nan ya fara sob.

Lipin, bi da bi, kokarin gane abin da yake cikin Rudin. Ta ya dogon m Lezhneva tambayoyi da kuma buƙatun gaya more. Yanã bãyar da wani sosai unflattering faye hali na gwarzo, ya gaya yadda suka fadi daga. A cewar Mikhail Mikhailovich - mugun mutum Rudin. Da abun ciki na labari, ko da wani taƙaitaccen, ya bayyana wannan lokacin. Dmitri son a yi wasa da muhimmancin da wani jawabi a, magana flammable magana live a kudi na sauran mutane, amma ya ba ta san da yawa game da abin da ya ke cewa, da ilmi ne na waje. Lezhnyov ya ce babban hasara ne cewa, igniting wuta a sauran, Dmitriy kansa ya zauna sanyi, kuma ba ya tunani game da abin da sakamakon iya fahimta impressionable matasa suka yi sunk a cikin rai na magana ideas.

Chapter 7

Rudin kuma ya nẽmi Natalya wuri. Da farko ya ce, cikakken wasa a gare ta - Volyntsev cewa shi sosai nagarin mutum ne, kuma ba wanzu wa kansa soyayya. Halarta wannan hira zama ma'aikatan-kyaftin. DUBA scene banƙyama a gare shi.

A wannan yamma, Rudin bayyana a cikin soyayya Natalia da kuma neman amincewa da mayar da martani. Wannan tattaunawar Pandalevsky overhears da kuma yanke shawarar da ya gaya kome ga uwar gida.

Wannan ne retelling na 7 "Rudin" labari, a takaice abin da aka gabatar da hankalinka.

babi na 8

Volyntsev karaya kulle a gida. 'Yar'uwarsa aika ga Lezhnyov tuntubar yadda za su kasance tare da ɗan'uwansa.

Rudin ba zato ba tsammani ya isa ya sanar da cewa ya na son Natalia, amma ta - shi. Volyntsev abubuwan al'ajabi abin da duk wannan kuma ya wadãtu da wannan furucin outright girman kai. Rudin yayi kokarin bayyana da bayyanar ladabi, da so su kasance masu gaskiya. Duk da haka, ya isa gida, ya dora alhakin kansa domin recklessness da yaro.

Maraice Natalia wuce da shi a rubutu cewa an dating.

babi na 9

Isa a nada wuri, Rudin gan baqin ciki Natalia. Ta bayar da rahoton cewa mahaifiyar san kome da kome, da kuma cewa a kan aure. Abin da za mu yi yanzu zaba domin Darya Mihailovna more kuma ji game da Rudin ba so?

Wannan, bi da bi, ya tambaye Natalia cewa da za ta dauki. Dukansu rude. A karshe Rudin yayi sallama wa rabo, ba za a tilasta ware daga ƙaunataccen iyali. Musamman tun da ya ke ba mai arziki, yana da kamar wuya, don tallafa wa wani matarsa.

Natalia yana zaton wannan matsorata yi da kuma rusa dadin a zaba daya. Su jãyayya. Rudin ce, ya bai isa a kula a gaban yarinya.

Inner abubuwan Hero watsa via Turgueneff yanayi. "Rudin", a takaice abin da aka nuna, yana cike da m kwatancin yanayi.

babi na 10

Volyntsev yanke shawarar da ya kira Rudin a duel, amma akwai zo da wata wasika daga karshen. Wannan verbose bayani daga abin da marubucin ba zai kãwo uzurinsu, da kuma tashi daga cikin sanarwar.

babi na 11

Rudin tafi Darya Mihailovna ta ofishin da kuma gaya mata cewa, ya aka tilasta tafi, ostensibly saboda bad news daga kauye. Kwatsam yanke shawara mamakin kowa da kowa a cikin gidan, da bassist ya frankly damu. Rudin bar dogon wasika zuwa Natalia, ta karanta shi da barke da hawaye. Duk da haka, ba shi ba ya nuna ya ji. Rayuwa a kan Estate dawo kan hanya.

Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar Turgenev, Rudin-fita ji sosai mugun.

babi na 12

Sai da na ɗauki 2 shekaru. Lipin Lezhneva aure, suna da wata baby. Natalia amince da aure Volintsev. Ina maganar Rudine, game da shi bai isa ba da ka iya ji.

Kamar yadda aka nuna Turgenev, Rudin kusan gaba daya bace daga rayuwar wannan al'umma.

A wannan rana da m tashin hankali da ke kan ƙasa hanya. Duk da haka, ba dawakai tashar. Amma ba za ka iya je da sauran hanyar da. Rudin ya amince.

epilogue

Labari "Rudin", a takaice na wanda ya ba da wani dunkule ra'ayin da gwarzo wahalar ƙare da wani epilogue.

Bayan 'yan shekaru a cikin hotel da kuma samu Rudin Lezhnyov. Dukansu nan kuma a sufuri dole ne nan da sannu bar kowane da nasa. Suka yanke shawara su da abincin rana tare. Rudin fara magana a game da kansa. Ya maye gurbin masu yawa jobs: ya ya gida, da sakataren ƙasa kyautata, malami. Amma abin da ya ke yi shi duka kwanto ga gazawar. Ya ko da ya fara jin cewa shi korarsu tir da rabo, m rabo.

Lezhnyov ba kwantar da hankali da aboki, amma ba zarga. Watakila, sai ya ce, Rudin aikin da mafi manufa - to hura a cikin zukãtansu na so, ku yi yaƙi domin gaskiya, don shawo shi da sauransu.

Labari "Rudin" ƙare takaici. Yuli 26, 1848 g a Paris, a lokacin da wannan yunkuri na "kasa nazarinsa" an kusan niƙa, da sojojin dauki daya daga cikin na karshe na barricades. Kare ta, jin da sananne sha kashi da kuma rasa ƙarfin hali ya gudu. Nan da nan, a saman wani tsayi launin toka-masu gashi mutumin da banner a hannunsa. A lokacin baya, ya fadi a kan fuskarsa: da harsashi ratsa zuciyarsa.

"The Dogayen sanda kashe!" - ihu wani. Wannan wani iyakacin duniya, da kuma Dmitri Rudin. A taƙaitaccen bayanin mutuwa bada marubuci.