Sarauniyar Irina Godunov: biography, ban sha'awa facts

Rasha sarauniya Irina Godunov nasu dokokin kasar kadan a kan wata daya, Ya sanya wani invaluable taimako ga ci gaban jihar. Kamar yadda wani m siyasa da kuma wani shahararren jama'a adadi, ta zahiri mulki Rasha tare da mijinta.

Origin. farkon shekaru

Brother, 'yar'uwar Godunov da girmamawa da za a kawo sama da yara Ivana Groznogo. A sarauta da bẽnãye , sun kasance saboda ya kawu, wanda ya yi aiki a kotun na da rawar postelnichim. Godunovs zo daga Kostroma m irin. Kusanci zuwa ga sarki iyali sanya su kwarai.

Ko daga farkon shekarun Irina fadi cikin soyayya da nan gaba , Sarkin Fedoru Ioannovichu, wani mutumin yi ɗingishi da kuma kaskantar da kai. Bayan girma sama tare, suka san kome game da juna. A bikin aure wani al'amari na lokacin, suka yi aure a 1575, a lokacin da biyu suka shekaru 23 da haihuwa a. Sabanin al'ada, masu bakin mayafi review Fyodor Ivanovich aka ba, sai ya zaɓi guda daya, kuma ya kasance da aminci ga ta har karshen.

Matar sarki

A newlyweds ba kama da juna. Fedor, da yanayi shiru da kuma m, ba ya tsoma baki a cikin kotu mãkirci, ya jagoranci wani shiru da kuma auna rai. Irina ne ya daura: a da kwarjini da taƙama da kyau matasa mace, son kai da kuma mulki ba, ta dauki wani aiki sashi a harkokin jama'a, da kuma wadanda mutane.

Kafin Sarauniyar Irina Godunov aka lashe zarar shadow matarsa, sun kasance a cikin iyali, suka tafi a kan aikin hajji, da kuma tsunduma a sadaka. Matar Fedora Ioannovicha ya quite daban-daban: ta hadu a cikin Boyar Duma, na'am jakadun} asashen waje, a kan dauki rubutu da Turai wadanada, kamar Elizabeth na Ingila da kuma matar Kakhetian Tsar Alexander II.

Irina ya yi yawa ga Rasha Orthodox Church. A hankali sadarwa tare da sarki na Alexandria, ta nace kan bukatar yin Rasha raba Patriarchate. Mutane da yawa gidajen lama samu daga ta karimci da gudummawa. Kamar yadda tarihi nassoshi, a farkon 1589 sarauniya Irina bakuncin sarki na Konstantinoful da Irmiya, kuma ya nemi albarka. Sai ta yi jawabi zuwa ga masu sauraro tare da wani jawabin, wanda ba a sanya, babu Rasha Empress. Sau da yawa a cikin sarauta umurnin Fedor Ivanovich biyu sa hannu za a iya gani: na biyu ya bar missus - Sarauniyar Irina.

Nice su rayu ba su hanã

Kayayyaki matar sarki bambanta ladabi da alatu. Arseny Elassonsky Archbishop ba a liyafar na Irina Godunov, ya bayyana ta tufafin, "karami zuwa ɓangare na wannan girma zai zama isa a yi ado da dozin sarakuna." Crown Empress aka yi wa ado da amethysts m purple launi da manyan sapphires. Babban daki, daga baya ake kira da Golden bẽne, aka artfully fentin zinariya da ado da frescoes depicting rai daga cikin manyan mata shugabanni: Princess Olga, St. Helena, sarauniya Dinara. Wadannan bẽnãye sun zama samun da yawa Rasha wadanada.

yara

Magada daga Fyodor Ivanovich, kuma Irina Godunov sun bar. Akwai jita-jita, da Sarkin rauni kiwon lafiya, ta sallami ko da waje likitoci, amma ga wani wadãtar. Su ne kawai ya, Theodosia, wanda aka haifa a watan Mayu 1592, bai zauna shekara biyu. Tsarina Irina sau da dama ta na da ciki, amma ba sarki da magaji iya ba. Ƙarni zai wuce har aka gane cewa ta na da wani musamman tsarin da kafafuwa, precluding al'ada haihuwa.

Duk da yake a kan deathbed, Ivan Grozny gãdar wa ɗansa, su auri Irine Mstislavskoy, idan halin yanzu matar zai zama marar ɗa. Ya kasance da sanin cewa, ba tare da wani mataimaki a cikin kasa zai zo lokacin hargitsi da rudani, hallakaswa ga Rasha. Tsarina Irina sane da precariousness na matsayinsa. Ya zo da taimakon da wana, Boris: Mstislavsky sata daga iyayentaka gida da ta so ba, kuma ya zama wani Nun.

dowager sarauniya

Fyodor Ivanovich mutu Janairu 7, 1598, ya bar baya da wani guda kayan aiki na maye ga karaga. Boris Godunov a sun haɗu da sarki Ayuba ya boyars na marigayi sarki sha'awar sa a kan Rasha gadon ƙaunataccen matarsa. Tsoron da tsatsauran lokacin interregnum, majalisa ta amince su dauki bai'a da ita. Saboda haka ya hau gadon sarautar Irina Godunov - Queen of All Rasha. Ta sarautar ba za a iya kira dogon - nominally da shugaban jihar da ta kasance daga 16 ga watan Janairu zuwa 21 Fabrairu 1598. Tuni a cikin 9th rana bayan mijinta mutuwa, Rasha Tsarina Irina yanke shawarar kai shãmaki, yantar da kursiyin domin ƙaunataccen ɗan'uwa.

Ko Fedor ya gaya mata game da barin sufi, a cikin taron da ya rasu, ta haka ya so ya kare matarsa daga mãkirci kuma mãkirci na nagartaccen nobility. Rasha Tsarina Irina ta sanar da yanke shawara a bainar jama'a, ya yi magana a kan Red Linkoki. Talakawa mutane roƙe da Empress hagu da dama, amma ta zauna m.

sarki da 'yar'uwa

Irina bar fādar kuma ritaya ga tsari na Novodevichy Convent. Akwai ta dauki shãmaki, kuma ya kasance Nun Alexandra. Kafin albarka ga mulkin ɗan'uwansa a lõkacin da ya riga ya mai Nun, ta ci gaba da mulkin kasa: shan chelobitnikov, sa hannu da umarni kwaci ayyukan. Accession zuwa kursiyin Borisa Godunova ne saboda da siyasa spectacle. A Novodevichy Convent, inda nan gaba sarki, ya zo a dukan procession na petitioners. A taron, bribed magoya bayan Godunov, ya roƙe shi ya zama shugaban kasa. Boris akai-akai watsi da kambi miƙa masa, amma yana yiwuwa amince. Irina albarka wa Fabrairu 21, 1598, sa'an nan gaba koma baya daga kasuwanci. Sauran kwanaki ta kishin sujada, da kuma sadaka.

Nun Alexandra

Tsarina Irina, da warware daga nauyin gwamnati, ya rayu a cikin gidan ibada na game da 5 years. Mai tsananin ascetic yanayi, damp sanyi cell da scanty abinci ba sun amfana ba har ma da haihuwa mace.

Kamar yadda bincike ta sarcophagus daga Nun Alexandra sun m gidajen abinci da kuma hereditary Pathology na kashi nama. Kila, ta koma da wahala a 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan ne ma evidenced da babban abun ciki na darma, Mercury, arsenic a ta saura. A fili, tsohon Sarauniyar akai-akai aikata magani man shafawa, to ko ta yaya 'yanci da zafi.

Tsarki Empress Irene

Nun Alexander huta, 29 ga Oktoba, 1603. Bayan rasuwar nata ya tashi cikin coci, ita kanta aka binne shi a cikin ganuwar da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama sufi na Moscow Kremlin, kazalika da sauran sarauniya ta. Daga baya ragowar aka mayar da su cikin ginshiki na babban coci, inda karya da yawa mai girma shugabanni da sarakuna.

Ga mai adalci a rayuwa, da kuma Irina Godunov Fedora Ioannovicha kamar misãlin Bitrus da Fevronia na Murom. Wadannan tsarkaka suna dauke da wani alama ce na Rasha iyali, taƙawa, kuma sadaka.