Seawater desalination shuka: aiki

Dukanmu mun san cewa wata mutumin da biyu daga kashi uku ɗin kunshi ruwa. Kuma idan wani abinci jikin mu iya tsira ga game da wata, sa'an nan ba tare da ruwa, a mafi kyau, kawai a mako (wani lokacin da yawa kasa). A mutum na bukatar kowane rana don cinye isasshen sabo ruwa don kauce wa matsalar lafiya. Seawater desalination shuka da kuma ginshikai na ta aiki - fiye da ainihin topic.

masana'antu tsaftacewa

The aiki girma na yawan aka kai tsaye fama da yawan kafofin na sabo ruwa a duniya. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani rashin da shi, wanda hakan ya sa mutane su nemi hanyoyi daban-daban zuwa tsirar ruwan sha "by hannunka". Kawai mafita shi ne ikon desalinate m teku ruwa ba ruwan.

Source ga ruwa desalination zama tekuna. Sea ruwa tsarkakewa matakai suna da yawa, a sakamakon wanda ruwa da warware wuce haddi yawa na daban-daban salts. Zo don taimakawa da yin amfani da musamman kayan aiki.

A amfani da desalination na teku ruwa iya samu nasarar kawo shi zuwa jihar sha. Desalination aka yi a kan wani m sikelin a hanyoyi daban-daban. Mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi su ne bisa amfani da sauran makamashi-m shigarwa. Waɗannan su ne na musamman tace bayanai da distillers. Ka yi la'akari da main iri desalination a babban kundin.

hanyoyin domin tsaftacewa up

A cikin duniya, mu raya 'yan dabarun da ba ka damar maida teku da ruwa a cikin kwarara. Daya daga cikinsu - da amfani da sinadaran reagents. Wannan hanya da ya shafi yin amfani da musamman sinadaran qagaggun for desalination na taya. A lamba tare da gishiri da ruwa akwai mai dauki, wanda a cikin sa insoluble form sinadaran mahadi.

Bayan kammala dauki zauna kawai ya cire sakamakon precipitate da tacewa. Wannan hanya ba a yi amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum, da kuma wuya da shi da ake amfani da desalination masana'antu.

Wannan hanya na da isasshe gagarumin disadvantages. Da fari dai, ga aiwatar da desalinization bukatar wani babba adadin sinadarai, kuma abu na biyu, da aiwatar da daukan lokaci mai tsawo da kuma, Na uku, ba cheap.

baya osmosis Hanyar

Wannan hanya ta dogon tabbatar m, a zamanin yau yadu a yi amfani masana'antu. Ya na amfani na musamman tsaftacewa da membrane. Suna sanya daga Semi-permeable abu. Alal misali, polyamide, ko cellulose.

Liquid da wuce haddi da salts da aka wuce ta membrane karkashin wasu matsa lamba. Saboda haka, da ruwa barbashi wuce, ta hanyar wani microscopic Grid a kan wanda surface an ajiye fi girma barbashi na daban-daban impurities. Godiya ga wannan hanya, za ka iya samun quite babban adadin desalinated ruwa.

The aiki manufa na desalination na teku ruwa

Seawater desalination shuka - a na'urar cewa ba ka damar cire daga ruwa narkar da gishiri a cikinsa. Bayan nassi na wannan wata hanya da aka samu tsarkake ruwa. Ana iya amfani da su kawai a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, amma kuma kamar yadda mai kyau da ruwan sha.

Zane siffofi da na'urar a dace da m don amfani. Amma sabo ba ya nufin tsabta. Bayan duk, a cikin shi ko ta wani hanya, cikin daban-daban aka gyara an kiyaye su. Su yi amfani da dogara kai tsaye a kan da yawa daga cikin sakamakon ruwa. Alal misali, marine tasoshin bukatar daban-daban na ruwa:

• sha - kawai don dafa abinci da kuma sha.
• ruwa domin na sirri kiwon lafiya da kuma wanke bene.
• ruwa ga tururi janareto, in ba haka ba shi ne ake kira mai gina jiki.
• ruwa fasaha dalilai (amfani da wani sanyaya ruwa ga injuna).
• distilled ruwa.

Domin duk wadannan iri amfani da daban-daban marine desalination na teku ruwa.
All hanyoyin fada cikin biyu Categories:

1. Barasan - desalination shuka, wanda aiki a kan manufa da barasan heats da vaporizes da seawater. Sa'an nan, tururi "kama", kuma aka zo da nufin zazzabi.
2. Tacewa - baya osmosis manufa. Gishiri da ruwa desalted ba tare da miƙa mulki daga wanda jiha zuwa wani.

Aikinsa ne bisa "jeri" na narkar da impurities. Musamman high matsa lambar ganin damar biyu, zuwa "matsi" ba dole ba barbashi salts.

ban sha'awa gaskiyar

Duniya most desalination na teku ruwa ne a Hadera (Isra'ila). By ta sikelin, wannan naúrar ne kusan reminiscent na dukan shuka. A kowace shekara shi desalinates game da talatin da uku biliyan galan na seawater.

Yana maida hankali ne akan kashi biyu cikin uku na jimlar girma na kasar bukatun. Kamar yadda muka sani, Isra'ila ne wani batu na rashin shan ruwa. Wannan desalination na teku ruwa ayyukansu, kamar mafi yawan desalination da baya osmosis, wanda shi ne ƙarƙashin rinjayar Bahar Rum ruwa ba hõre zafi magani.

Solar desalination na teku ruwa

Kwanan nan, cikin Stores, sunã da wata musamman distillers, hulda da makamashin hasken rana. Ciki da na'urar da aka cika da ruwa ruwa, samu daga hasken rana zafi ne tuba a cikin tururi da kuma condenses a kan ganuwar da jiki da kuma settles a kan tushe na mai karɓar.

The zane ne gaba daya shãfe haske, shi iya ƙirƙirar wani greenhouse sakamako da kuma hana tururi daga waje desalter. Haka kuma, a sakamakon, da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa an riƙe ƙara. A karshen wannan tsari, kawai kwance cikin toshe da kuma lambatu bi da ruwa a cikin matattarã ba.

Injin desalination na teku ruwa

Wannan irin stills amfani a cikin Navy. Ya utilizes zafi da ruwa cewa cools da babban da kuma karin dizal injuna. Da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa mai tsanani a game da sittin digiri Celsius ake kawota ta hanyar da mashiga ruwa bututu dumama baturi. A kanti ruwa zazzabi rage-rage zuwa kimanin hamsin da biyar digiri Celsius.

A injin distiller damar domin awa don samun game da takwas lita na distilled ruwa. Wannan irin distiller iya rufe kusan dukkan bukatun sabo ruwa ba tare da wani karin halin kaka ga man fetur da kiyaye makamashi. The na'urar da aka cikakken sarrafa kansa. Tun da danshin zafin jiki ne low isa, vodoopresnitel iya aiki ba tare da jiyya ga shida zuwa watanni goma sha biyu.

rike da

Maintenance na'urar kamata a da za'ayi a kowane mako, a kowane wata, ko kuma sau daya a kwata.

Sau ɗaya a mako, wani waje dubawa na na'ura ake bukata. Shi ne ma daraja duba daidai aiki na famfo like da kuma bawuloli suna da wuya amfani. Kashe gapping da kuma duk wani nau'i na yayyo a gidajen abinci. Da zarar wata daya, a kan wani mako-mako scan don wanke raga tace seawater ake bukata don gudanar da wani, kazalika don sa famfo bearings. Da zarar kwata, na bari mita ne da za'ayi sauyawa daga cikin natsuwa, a kan bututu da kuma farashinsa da brine. Kuranye SPRAY ramuka annular evaporator shambura an maye gurbinsu da packings a cikin farashinsa.

gyare-gyare

A gyara tsari ne domin su gudanar da tsabtace da kuma hita gishiri ruwa evaporator-condenser tare da m crimping da podvaltsovkoy m shambura.

Ya kamata a bude ruwa hita bayyana tace na bututu da kansu da kuma daban-daban tarkace daga bututu da kuma kafa amma kumfa. Har ila yau, kwakkwance mita ga manufar tsarkakewa daga datti da tsatsa. Idan famfo bearings ake sawa, da suka kamata a maye gurbinsu. Bugu da ari tsarkakewa bada shawarar cewa surface daga cikin gidaje a lamba tare da seawater.

Desalination na seawater for yachts

A gaban teku ruwa desalination tsarin a kan jirgin a kananan jirgin ruwan - shi ne dadi, kuma mai lafiya. Hannun desalination na teku ruwa iya ajiye kasafin kudin saboda rashin bukatar dõmin ƙari daga ruwan sha mai tsabta.

A kan talakawan, sa'a guda a desalination shuka tsara don kananan jiragen ruwa, tafiyar matakai daruruwan lita na ruwa da gishiri, da juya shi zuwa cikin tsarki ruwan sha.

Wasu model da wani desalination yacht ramut aiki, wanda ƙwarai facilitates iko da tsari. Wadannan raka'a su dace da amfani a sailing da kuma mota-yachts. Sassa desalination jirgin, kai tsaye a lamba tare da teku ruwa, sanya daga abubuwa wanin niyya lalata. Waje zane ne mafi sau da yawa da aka yi da bakin karfe.

Fir na'urar ga ruwa tsarkakewa

More kwanan nan, bincike ma'aikata sanar da wani sabon asali na'urar, musamman ga rabuwa na teku ruwan sha da kuma gishiri. Zaki ya share desalination aiki a karkashin baya osmosis, cinyewa quite mai yawa da wutar lantarki. A ko rashin amfani wannan hanyar iya hada desalination gazawar da kananan kundin.

A sabon firtsi - mai šaukuwa desalination na teku ruwa bisa rabuwa fasahar ion taro. Nanosized tashar cika da ruwa, an haɗa da lantarki, wanda halitta wani lantarki filin. Saboda wannan ruwa da aka rabu cikin biyu a layi daya daga qarqashinsu. A daya daga cikinsu fada gishiri ions, da kuma a cikin sauran kwarara ne tsabta sabo ruwa.

Halittawa shirya kawo tuna wani sabon na'urar da cewa za a powered makamashi alkaline batura. Shirya desalination rate - game da goma sha biyar lita awa daya. Da sabuwar dabara ya yi alkawarin kawo wa talakawa a cikin zuwan shekara biyu.

Yadda za a yi desalination na teku ruwa da hannunsa?

Ruwa za a iya sanya tsarki kuma ba tare da yin amfani da masana'antu na'urorin. Make a manual desalinator ba zai zama da wuya. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar wani tukunya da wani m-kasancẽwa murfi.

Irin wannan Hanyar desalination na ruwa dangane da duk aka sani jiki sabon abu - sandaro. Zuba a cikin kwanon rufi seawater, rufe murfi da tafasa. Makale a karkashin par hula - m condensate. All ruwa impurities ya yi nauyi, sai suka shirya zuwa kasa daga cikin tukunya, da kuma barbashi na H ₂ Ya suna takaice a wani tururi.

Wannan hanya damar zuwa desalinate ruwa tare da yalwa da ruwa hasãra. Saboda haka, da zane ya zama kadan inganta. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka yi a da murfi na kwanon rufi a kananan rami, saka da m tube (bututu), rufe da kwanon rufi da murfi. A wasu karshen tiyo na gaba aya da kwanon rufi (kowace iya aiki) da kuma tabbatar da saman murfin tare da tawul soaked. Wannan zai taimaka ma'aurata su kasance mai tsanani.

Saka teku ruwa a kan wuta, kuma tafasa. Muna jiran haka dogon har duk ruwa "zai je" a cikin wani saucepan. Wannan za a desalinated shan ruwa. All salts, kazalika da daban-daban impurities kasance a cikin wannan tukunya. Ga wani sauki, tare da sanya hannunsa seawater desalination shuka zai samar da ruwan sha mai tsabta.

Wata hanyar desalinate gishiri ruwa - shi kawai daskare. Gaskiyar cewa sanyinsu na teku ruwa da kuma sabo ne dan kadan daban-daban. Domin da misãlin zafin jiki na gishiri bukata ne m fiye for sabo daskarewa. Ƙarshe da samun da kankara da aka desalinated ruwa, wanda zai iya da kyau a dace don sha.

Seawater desalination shuka - wani abu, ba shakka, dole, amma kawai ga masana'antu sikelin. Houses iya maida teku ruwa a cikin ruwan sha da taimakon sauki dabaru, wanda muka hadu a yau. Saboda haka a yanzu ba za ka iya damu game da cewa a cikin gaggawa karancin ruwa zai iya ci gaba a cikin wani tsanani matsalar.